Matching Bank Statement Lines with Transactions
Reconciling payments, receipts, and journal entries in Cash Management has two major steps: matching and clearing.
- Matching: Match a bank statement line against Receivables and Payables transactions using a transaction number (such as the check or deposit number), bank account, amount, and currency. You can also match a statement line against a General Ledger journal entry.
For manual reconciliation, there are no restrictions for matching statement lines and transactions.
- Clearing: After matching a bank statement line and a transaction, they can be cleared. Cash Management assigns a cleared date and amount for all receipts and payments that your bank reports as cleared, and initializes the accounting transactions.
You can report on reconciliation exceptions, variances, and items that have been matched.
Matching Criteria for Oracle Payables Transactions
The Cash Management AutoReconciliation program fully matches Oracle Payables transactions against bank statement lines if the transactions meet the following criteria:
- The transaction currency is the same as the bank statement line currency.
Note: For payments with no check number, such as electronic payments, matching to the invoice number and supplier bank account number is particularly useful.
- For stopped transactions the payment must first be stopped or voided in Oracle Payables.
Matching Criteria for Oracle Receivables Transactions
The Cash Management AutoReconciliation program fully matches Oracle Receivables transactions against bank statement lines if the transactions meet the following criteria:
- The transaction currency is the same as the bank statement line currency.
- For NSF (Non-Sufficient Funds) or Rejected transactions the receipt must first be reversed in Oracle Receivables.
Note: For receipts with no check number, such as electronic payments, matching to the invoice number and customer bank account number is particularly useful.
Matching Criteria for Miscellaneous Transactions
The Cash Management AutoReconciliation program matches miscellaneous transactions if the transactions meet the following criteria:
- If the transaction type matches to regular miscellaneous transactions:
- The transaction amount is within the reconciliation tolerance.
- The Receipt Number matches the statement line Transaction Number.
- If the transaction type matches to correction statement lines:
- For reversal corrections, the statement line has the same transaction number, same amount, and opposite transaction type (for example, Miscellaneous Receipt and Miscellaneous Payment).
- For adjustment corrections, the statement line has the same transaction number, and has a transaction type of payment, receipt, miscellaneous payment, or miscellaneous receipt, and the net amount is within the reconciliation tolerance.
Matching Criteria for General Ledger Journals
The Cash Management AutoReconciliation program matches General Ledger journal transactions if the transactions meet the following criteria:
- The journal line is posted.
- The journal line Accounting Flexfield matches the bank account's asset Accounting Flexfield.
- The journal line Description matches the statement line Transaction Number.
See Also
About Bank Statement Validation