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Notes on Translating Average Balances

Following are some notes about how General Ledger translates average balances, the rates used for translation, and changing rate types.

How General Ledger Translates Average Balances

When you choose to translate average balances, General Ledger will translate balances for every day in the period you choose to translate. If you subsequently retranslate, the system will retranslate balances for every day in the period you choose to retranslate.

When you translate average balances, the PATD balance type will be translated automatically, using the appropriate calculated average rates (See: Rates Used for Translation, below). If you have chosen to translate optional amount types (see: Set of Books Average Balance Options), General Ledger will also automatically translate the average balance types you have selected (i.e., QATD, YATD, and/or EOD).

The cumulative translation adjustment account is not translated directly. Instead, once all other accounts have been translated at the appropriate rates, a balancing entry is made to the cumulative translation adjustment account.

Rates Used for Translation

When you translate average balances, General Ledger uses averages of different rates, depending on whether the system is translating a non-historical account or a historical account. A historical account is one for which you have entered a historical rate or amount for the Average usage on the Historical Rates window. Non-historical accounts are those for which you have not entered a historical rate.

Non-historical Accounts

General Ledger will use averages of daily rates for the rate type specified in the Set of Books window. For example:

Day Daily Rate Average Rate PATD Balance Translated PATD
1 1.250 1.250 2,500.00 3,125.00
2 1.300 1.275 3,000.00 3,825.00
3 1.280 1.277 3,250.00 4,150.25
4 1.290 1.280 3,250.00 4,160.00
5 1.320 1.288 3,300.00 4,250.40

Daily rates for all days, business and non-business, are included when General Ledger computes the average rates used to translate non-historical accounts. If there is no daily rate for a specific date, the system will use the most recently entered daily rate for the appropriate rate type.

Historical Accounts

General Ledger uses a weighted average of the historical rates across the number of periods in the specified range being translated. For example, assume the historical rate is 1.25 for January 1996, 1.40 for February, and 1.45 for March. Quarter average-to-date balances for March 16th would be translated using the following weighted-average rate:

  1.25 * 31 (days in January) = 38.75
+ 1.40 * 29 (days in February) = 40.60
+ 1.45 * 16 (days in March) = 23.20
      ----     --------
      76     102.55
        divided by total days   76
            --------
Rate to translate March 16th    
average balances   1.349
            ========

Note: You can choose to specify historical amounts rather than rates in the Historical Rates window. General Ledger will calculate, in the same manner that historical rates are calculated, a weighted historical amount to use for translation.

If you define a historical rate or amount in one period, but not in a subsequent period, General Ledger will automatically roll forward the historical rate or amount from the previous period. This is true for all accounts; not just equity accounts.

If you have never defined a historical rate or amount for an account, General Ledger treats the account as non-historical and translates the average balances using an average of daily rates. This is also true for equity accounts, however, General Ledger will warn you in this instance.

Changing Rate Types

Under certain circumstances, you can change the rate type used to translate an account's average balances. For example, you might initially treat a particular account as non-historical and translate its average balance using an average of daily rates. In a subsequent period, you may decide that the account should be treated as historical and translated using historical rates or amounts. Or, you may initially translate a historical account using historical rates and later decide to translate using a historical amount.

The rules you need to follow when changing rate types for translating average balances are shown in the table below. If you violate these rules, the translation process will terminate with an error.

RATE TYPE
FROM:
RATE TYPE
TO:
 
RULES FOR CHANGING
Average Daily
Rate
Historical Rate or
Historical Amount
After the first translated period, you can
only change in the first period of a year.
Historical Rate or
Historical Amount
Average Daily
Rate
Delete all historical rates or amounts that
have been entered since the first translated
period.
Historical Rate Historical Amount No special considerations if the change is
made in the first period of a year. To change
in any period other than the first period, you
must delete all historical rates entered since
the first translated period, then enter your
new historical amounts starting from that
first period.
Historical Amount Historical Rate No special considerations if the change is
made in the first period of a year. To change
in any period other than the first period, you
must delete all historical amounts entered
since the first translated period, then enter
your new historical rates starting from that
first period.

See Also

Translating Balances

Entering Daily Rates

Entering Historical Rates

Overview of Multi-Currency Accounting

Overview of Average Balance Processing


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