Oracle9i Real Application Clusters Administration
Release 1 (9.0.1)

Part Number A89869-02
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A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V 


A

abort mode, warning notice, 5-10
ACTIVE_INSTANCE_COUNT parameter, 2-12
adding nodes to a cluster, 9-2
administering instances
with Server Management, 5-2
administration
issues, general, 1-2
with SQL and SQL*Plus, 4-10
with SRVCTL, 4-2
affinity
awareness, 7-8
ALERT file, 8-4
alert log
managing, 3-9
alert logs, B-2
ALLOCATE EXTENT option
DATAFILE option, 3-11
instance number, 3-10
INSTANCE option, 3-11
SIZE option, 3-11
allocation
free space, 3-11
sequence numbers, 3-12
ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE statement, 4-17
ALTER DATABASE statement
CLOSE clause, 4-17
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT statement, 3-6
ALTER SESSION statement
SET INSTANCE clause, 3-11
ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG CURRENT statement, 4-17
ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG statement, 4-17
CURRENT clause, 7-7
global log switch, 7-7
THREAD clause, 4-17
ALTER SYSTEM CHECK DATAFILES statement
instance recovery, 8-4
ALTER SYSTEM CHECKPOINT LOCAL statement, 4-17
ALTER SYSTEM CHECKPOINT statement, 7-6
global versus local, 4-17
specifying an instance, 4-17
ALTER SYSTEM privilege, 7-7, 7-8
ALTER SYSTEM SWITCH LOGFILE statement, 4-17, 7-7
DBA privilege, 7-7
applications
insert-intensive, 3-9
performance, 3-9
tuning performance, 3-9
ARCHIVE LOG command, 4-17
ARCHIVE LOG statement
CURRENT clause, 7-7
global log switch, 7-7
archive logging
enabling, 7-4
archive logs
backup, 7-6
central NFS for high availability, 6-23
configurations, implementation considerations for, 6-25
cross shared cross writing with one local and n remote configuration, 6-21
cross-mounting for writing configuration, 6-17
destinations, shared on UNIX, 6-17
file format and destination, 7-5
hybrid configuration, 6-24
no cross-mounting configuration, 6-16
one remote configuration, 6-13
recovering from one node, 7-12
restoring and recovering from all local nodes with release 1 (9.0.1), 7-13
restoring and recovering from all local nodes with release 8.1.5, 7-13
shared read configuration, 6-10
archived logs
configuration, selecting, 6-4
non-shared configuration, 6-6
archiving redo log files
forcing a log switch, 7-7
identified in control file, 3-8
log sequence number, 7-5
AUTOLOCATE
RMAN option, 8-15
Automatic Undo Management, 2-17, 3-2
using, 3-2
automatic undo management
overriding, 3-4
using, 3-2
availability
data files, 8-4
single-node failure, 8-2
steps of recovery, 8-4

B

background processes
SMON, 4-16, 8-2
background thread trace files, B-1
BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST parameter, B-1, B-3
backing up the database, 7-2
backups, 7-2
and RMAN in Real Application Clusters, 7-8
archive log, 7-6
database, 7-2
files used in recovery, 8-6
general information about, 1-3
of all files from one node, 7-12
of local files from each node, 7-11
of multiple nodes using RMAN, 7-10
offline, 7-3
online, 7-2
parallel, 7-2
selecting a method and type, 7-2
to shared archivelog destinations, 7-11
using shared directories, 7-10
block media recovery, 8-7
blocks
associated with instance, 3-11, 8-2
buffer cache
instance recovery, 8-2

C

cache
recovery, 8-5
sequence cache, 3-12, 3-13
CACHE option, CREATE SEQUENCE, 3-12
central NFS for high availability archive logging, 6-23
CHECK DATAFILES clause
instance recovery, 8-4
checkpoints, 7-6
forcing, 7-6
client-side parameter files
naming conventions, 2-6
using, 2-5
closed backups, 7-3
Cluster Database
Destination Type tasks, 5-21
Cluster Database Instances folder
in Console Navigator window, 5-5
Cluster Database Operation Results dialog box, 5-11
Cluster Database Shutdown dialog box, 5-10
Cluster Database Shutdown Progress dialog box, 5-11
Cluster Database Started message box, 5-9
Cluster Database Startup dialog box, 5-8
Cluster Database Startup Results dialog box, 5-9
Cluster Database Startup/Shutdown Results dialog box, 5-11
Cluster Database Stopped message box, 5-11
Cluster databases
disconnecting from, 5-10
displaying objects in Console, 5-2
mounting, 5-8
shutdown, 5-11
Cluster Manager (CM)
software, 4-10
CLUSTER_DATABASE parameter, 2-14
CLUSTER_DATABASE_INSTANCES parameter, 2-14
CLUSTER_INTERCONNECTS parameter, 2-12, 2-14
clusterware layer
adding a node, 9-3
comments
specifying in server parameter file, 2-5
committed data
checkpoint, 7-6
instance failure, 8-2
sequence numbers, 3-13
common parameter files
using multiple, 2-10
complete media recovery, 8-6
concurrency
maximum number of instances, 3-10
sequences, 3-13
configuring
archive logs for backup and recovery, 6-26
Recovery Manager, 6-26
CONNECT command, 4-13, 4-14, 4-17
forcing a checkpoint, 7-7
connect strings, 4-14
CONNECT SYS
example of, 2-19
connecting
to instances, 4-13
to remote instances, 4-13
connecting to instances, 4-13
Console
Navigator window with Cluster Database objects, 5-2
right-mouse menu, 5-7
Edit, 5-14
Related Tools, 5-8
Results, 5-8, 5-11
Shutdown, 5-7, 5-9
Startup, 5-7, 5-8
View Edit Details, 5-8
scheduling jobs, 5-18
setting Cluster Database events, 5-24
starting cluster database, 5-8
stopping database, 5-9
viewing Cluster Database status, 5-14
viewing shutdown results, 5-11
viewing startup results, 5-11
Console, starting, 5-2
contention
disk, 3-5
rollback segment, 3-5
sequence number, 3-12
table data, 3-5
control file
autobackup in RMAN, 6-3
control file snapshots
configuring backups of in RMAN, 6-2
control files
backing up, 7-1
MAXLOGHISTORY, 3-8
CONTROL_FILES parameter, 2-12, 8-10
same for all instances, 2-12
CREATE DATABASE statement
MAXINSTANCES clause, 3-10
MAXLOGHISTORY clause, 3-8
Create Job property sheet, 5-18 to 5-23
General tab, 5-19
Parameters tab, 5-21
Tasks tab, 5-21
CREATE SEQUENCE statement, 3-12, 3-13
CACHE clause, 3-12, 3-13
CYCLE clause, 3-12
description, 3-12
ORDER clause, 3-12, 3-13
CREATE TABLE statement
FREELIST GROUPS clause, 3-11
FREELISTS clause, 3-11
creating
SPFILE, 2-2
cross, 6-17
cross shared cross writing with one local and n remote archive log configuration, 6-21
cross-mounting for writing archive log configuration, 6-17
CURRENT clause
checkpoints, 7-7
forcing a global log switch, 7-7
CYCLE option, CREATE SEQUENCE, 3-12

D

data dictionary
sequence cache, 3-13
data files
access for instance recovery, 8-4
adding, 3-2
backing up, 7-1
instance recovery, 8-4
parallel recovery, 8-6
database
backups, 7-2
number of archived log files, 3-8
number of instances, 3-10
quiescing, 4-16
starting NOMOUNT, 8-10
Database Configuration Assistant
adding instances, 9-10
and log files, 3-8
deleting instances, 9-19
placement of IFILE parameter, 2-10
DB_BLOCK_SIZE parameter, 2-12
same for all instances, 2-12
DB_DOMAIN parameter, 2-12
DB_FILES parameter, 2-12
same for all instances, 2-12
DB_NAME parameter, 2-7, 2-12, 2-14
same for all instances, 2-12
DBA_ROLLBACK_SEGS view, 3-5
DBCA
adding instances, 9-10
deleting instances, 9-19
disaster recovery, 8-9
DISCONNECT command, 4-14
disconnecting from instances, 4-14
multiple sessions, 4-16
user process, 4-15
disk
contention, 3-5
rollback segments, 3-5
DISPATCHERS parameter, 2-15
for the shared server, 2-15
distributed resources
sequence, 3-12
DML_LOCKS parameter, 2-12, 2-15
dropping a redo log file
log switch, 7-7

E

Edit Cluster Database dialog box, 5-14
error messages
ORA-9291, 6-26
parameter values, 2-19
errors
call trace stack, B-3
ORA-600, B-4
exclusive mode
specifying thread number, 2-19
export
raw device configuration information, 4-8
Export utility
and free lists, 3-9
extents
rollback segment, 3-5
size, 3-5

F

failure
access to files, 8-4
instance, 8-2
instance recovery, 8-4
media, 8-6
node, 8-2
failures
multiple node, 8-3
Fast-start checkpointing, 8-3
Fast-start fault recovery, 8-3
features, new, xxviii
file management, 3-2
files
ALERT, 8-4
archiving redo log, 7-5
control file, 3-8
dropping, 7-7
redo log, 7-5
renaming, 7-7
restricted operations, 7-7
used in recovery, 8-6
FORCE mode, warning notice, 5-8
foreground processes
instance shutdown, 4-15
free list groups
assigned to instance, 3-10
free lists, 3-11
and Export utility, 3-9
free space
managing with SQL, 3-11
FREELIST GROUPS
storage option, instance number, 3-10
FREELIST GROUPS option, 3-10

G

GCS
recovery steps, 8-4
General tab, from Create Job property sheet, 5-19
Global Cache Service resource
sequence, 3-12
GLOBAL clause
forcing a checkpoint, 4-17, 7-7
global constant parameters
same for all instances, 2-12
Global Services Daemon (GSD), 4-9, 9-10
Globalization Support parameters, 2-16
groups
redo log files, 3-7
unique numbers, 3-8
V$LOGFILE, 3-8
GSD
as a background process for manageability tools, 4-9
UNIX implementation of, 4-9
Windows implementation of, 4-9
gsdservice -install
create services, 4-9
gsdservice -remove
to stop and delete services, 4-9
gsdservice -start
to start services, 4-9

H

history
archive, 8-8
HOST command, 4-17
hybrid archive logging, 6-24

I

IFILE
parameter placement in instance-specific parameter files, 2-10
IFILE parameter
multiple files, 2-10
overriding values, 2-10
specifying identical parameters, 2-18
import
raw device configuration information, 4-8
incomplete media recovery, 8-7
initdb_name.ora file
BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST parameter, B-1, B-3
DB_NAME parameter, 2-7
USER_DUMP_DEST parameter, B-2
initdb_name.ora file
described, 2-8
INITIAL storage parameter
rollback segments, 3-5
initialization parameter files
definition, 2-6
for instances, 2-1
initdb_name.ora, 2-8
initsid.ora, 2-7
initialization parameters
duplicate values, 2-10
identical for all instances, 2-12
multiple instance issues regarding, 2-14
setting for multiple instances, 2-12
that must be identical on all instances, 2-12
that must be unique on all instances, 2-13
init.ora file
defined, 2-7
initsid.ora file
described, 2-7
initsid.ora file
described, 2-7
inserts
performance, 3-9
INSTANCE clause
SHOW INSTANCE command, 4-14
INSTANCE_NAME parameter
unique values for instances, 2-15
INSTANCE_NUMBER
setting, 2-19
INSTANCE_NUMBER parameter, 2-13, 2-19
and SQL options, 3-11
exclusive or shared mode, 2-19
recommended settings for, 2-19
unique values for instances, 2-19
instances
adding at the Oracle layer, 9-10
associated with data block, 3-11
associating with free list groups, 3-9
associating with free lists, 3-10
connecting to, 4-13
current, 4-14, 7-7
deleting with the DBCA, 9-19
failure, 8-3
failures, recovery from, 8-2
initialization parameter files, 2-1
initsid.ora file, 2-7
instance number, 3-10
maximum number, 3-5, 3-10
recovery, 4-16, 8-2
recovery, abnormal shutdown, 4-16
recovery, access to files, 8-4
recovery, data file access, 8-4
recovery, global checkpoint, 7-7
recovery, multiple failures, 8-3
remote, 2-18, 4-14
rollback segment required, 3-5
Server Management, 5-2
setting, 4-13
shutting down, 4-15
sid, 2-7
startup and shutdown results, 5-11, 5-15
startup order, 2-19
thread number, 2-19
verifying, 4-15
Introduction, 1-1

J

jobs
choosing tasks for, 5-21
creating for cluster database, 5-18
setting up rights for running, 5-22
specifying information for, 5-19
specifying parameters for server management tasks, 5-21

L

LISTENER
parameter for the shared server, 2-15
LOCAL clause
forcing a checkpoint, 4-17, 7-7
local instances
nodes, 4-14
log files
redo log file, 7-1
log history, 8-8
log sequence numbers, 7-5
log switches, 3-8, 7-6
forcing, 7-7, 7-8
forcing on a closed thread, 7-8
forcing on closed threads, 7-8
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST parameter, 2-12, 6-8, 8-9
specifying for recovery, 6-8, 8-9
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n parameter, 7-4
LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT parameter, 2-16, 6-8, 7-4, 7-5, 8-9
same for all instances, 6-8, 8-9
used in recovery, 6-8, 8-9
LOG_ARCHIVE_START parameter
automatic archiving, 2-10
LOG_CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT parameter
inactive instance, 7-7
LSNRCTL utility
START command, 4-10, 4-11

M

Massively Parallel Processing System, 3-10
MAX_COMMIT_PROPAGATION_DELAY parameter, 2-12, 2-16
MAXEXTENTS storage parameter
automatic allocations, 3-12
MAXINSTANCES clause, 3-10
MAXINSTANCES option, 3-10
MAXINSTANCES parameter, 3-11
assigning free lists to instances, 3-10
MAXLOGHISTORY option, 3-8
media failures, 8-6
recovery from, 8-5
media recovery
block media recovery, 8-7
complete, 8-6
incomplete, 8-7
incomplete, O/S utilities, 8-7
log history, 8-8
memory
SGA, 3-13
messages
access to files, 8-4
ALERT file, 8-4
instance shutdown, 4-15
migrating
Oracle8i configurations to Oracle9i, 4-8
MINEXTENTS storage parameter
automatic allocations, 3-12
modified data
instance recovery, 8-2
modulo, 3-10
multiple node failures, 8-3
multiple nodes
starting from one node, 2-18
multiplexed redo log files, 3-7
example, 3-8

N

naming conventions
for client-side parameter files, 2-6
Navigator window
Cluster Database objects, 5-2
Cluster Database Instances folder, 5-5
right-mouse menu, 5-7, 5-11
Edit, 5-14
Related Tools, 5-8
Results, 5-8
Shutdown, 5-7, 5-9
Startup, 5-7, 5-8
View Edit Details, 5-8
setting Cluster Database events, 5-24
starting cluster database, 5-8
stopping database, 5-9
viewing Cluster Database status, 5-14
viewing shutdown results, 5-11
viewing startup results, 5-11
new features, xxviii
NEXT storage parameter, 3-5
NFS
for high availability, 6-25
on UNIX, using, 6-25
no cross-mounting archive log configuration, 6-16
nodes
adding at the clusterware layer, 9-3
adding at the Oracle layer, 9-9
adding to cluster, 9-2
affinity awareness, 7-8
backing up multiple with RMAN using several channels, 7-10
failure of, 8-2
local, 2-18
parallel backup, 7-2
remote, 4-14
NOMOUNT option, 8-10
non-shared archive log destinations
and backups from each node, 7-11
non-shared archive logging
restore and recovery, 6-9
non-shared archived log configuration, 6-6
NOORDER option, CREATE SEQUENCE, 3-13
number generator, 3-12

O

offline backups
parallel, 7-2
redo log files, 7-3
offline tablespaces
restrictions, 3-5
one remote archive log configuration, 6-13
online backups, 7-4
block media recovery, 8-7
parallel, 7-2
redo log files, 7-2
online recovery, 8-2, 8-4
online redo log files
archiving, 7-1, 7-2
log switch, 7-7
thread of redo, 2-19
open backups, 7-2
operating system
privileges, 4-18
operating system utilities
for recovery, 8-8
operating system-specific Oracle documentation
archived redo log name, 7-5
ORA-600, B-4
ORA-9291 message, 6-26
Oracle Database Configuration Assistant
troubleshooting, 9-11
Oracle Enterprise Manager
Events
Cluster Database events, 5-24
performing administration with, 1-3
scheduling jobs, 5-18
starting
cluster database, 5-8
stopping database, 5-9
viewing
Cluster Database status, 5-14
shutdown results, 5-11
startup results, 5-11
Oracle layer
adding a node, 9-9
Oracle Real Application Clusters
creating a job on, 5-18
Oracle8i
migrating to Oracle9i, 4-8
Oracle9i
migrating from Oracle8i, 4-8
Oracle9i Real Application Clusters
overview, 1-1
oraxxxxx.trc file, B-2
ORDER option, 3-12, 3-13
Output tab
from Cluster Database Operation Results dialog box, 5-13

P

parallel backups, 7-2
parallel mode
sequence restrictions, 3-13
parallel recovery, 8-6, 8-12, 8-13
PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS parameter, 8-12, 8-13
Parameter, 2-1
parameter file
server file, backing up, 2-2
server file, exporting, 2-4
server file, setting parameters in, 2-2
server file, using, 2-2
parameter files
backing up, 7-1
client-side, using, 2-5
common file, 2-18
duplicate values, 2-10
instance-specific, 2-11
location, 2-11
PFILE, 2-18
remote instance, 2-18
remote instances, 4-14
parameters
database creation, 3-10
initialization, 2-1, 3-1
instance-specific settings in server parameter file, 2-4
management of, 1-2
setting for multiple instances, 2-12
storage, 3-5
that must be identical on all instances, 2-12
types of, 2-12
Parameters tab
from Create Job property sheet, 5-21
partitioning data
rollback segments, 3-5
performance
application, 3-9
caching sequences, 3-13
inserts and updates, 3-9
rollback segments, 3-5
sequence numbers, 3-13
private rollback segments, 2-13, 3-5
specifying, 3-6
privileges
ALTER SYSTEM, 7-7, 7-8
PROCESSES parameter, 2-17
PROTOCOL
parameter for the shared server, 2-15
public rollback segments, 3-5

Q

quiesce database
in Real Application Clusters, 4-16

R

raw device configuration information
export, 4-8
import, 4-8
Real Application Clusters
initialization parameter files, 2-7
Real Application Clusters databases
starting, 4-10
RECOVER command, 4-17, 8-13
recovery, 8-1
access to files, 8-4
after SHUTDOWN ABORT, 4-16
block media recovery, 8-7
disaster, 8-9
from an offline backup, 8-9
from an online backup, 8-9
from multiple node failure, 8-3
from single-node failure, 8-2
general information about, 1-3
global checkpoint, 7-7
incomplete media, 8-7
instance, 4-16, 8-2
log history, 8-8
media failure, 7-7, 8-6
media failures, 8-5
online, 8-2
parallel, 8-12, 8-13
PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS parameter, 8-12, 8-13
recovery time, 7-7
setting parallelism, 8-12, 8-13
steps of, 8-4
using operating system utilities, 8-8
using redo log, 7-2
Recovery Manager
archive log backup, 7-6
configure archive logs, 6-26
disaster recovery, 8-9
incomplete media recovery, 8-7
media failures, 8-6
RECOVERY_PARALLELISM parameter, 2-17, 8-12, 8-13
redo log files
archiving, 7-1, 7-2, 7-7
backup, 7-2, 7-3
dropping, 7-7
identified in control file, 3-8
instance recovery, 8-2
log sequence number, 7-5
renaming, 7-7
using, 3-7
redo log groups, 3-7
redo logs
format and destination specifications, 7-5
Registering, 5-24
remote instances, 2-18, 4-14
renaming a file
log switch, 7-7
resources
associating with free list groups, 3-9
releasing, 8-2
restrictions
cached sequence, 3-13
offline tablespace, 3-5
RETRY option
STARTUP PARALLEL command, 4-12
RMAN
archived log configuration schemes, 6-5
AUTOLOCATE option, 8-15
backups in Real Application Clusters, 7-8
in Real Application Clusters, overview of using, 6-2
restoring archive logs with, 8-14
rollback segment
SYSTEM, 3-4
rollback segments
contention, 3-5
multiple, 3-5
online, 3-5
private, 3-5
public, 3-5
public versus private, 3-5
tablespace, 3-5
ROLLBACK_SEGMENTS parameter, 2-13, 2-17, 3-6
rolling back
instance recovery, 8-2
ROW_LOCKING parameter, 2-12, 2-13

S

scaling
adding instances, 9-10
adding nodes, 9-3
adding nodes and instances, 9-1
general information about, 1-3
Select Instances to Start dialog box, 5-9
Select Instances to Stop dialog box, 5-11
sequence number generator, 3-12
distributed resources, 3-12
in Real Application Cluster databases, 3-12
restriction, 3-13
skipping sequence numbers, 3-13
sequence numbers
CACHE option, 3-12
ORDER option, 3-13
sequences
data dictionary cache, 3-12, 3-13
log sequence number, 7-5
not cached, 3-13
timestamp, 3-13
SERIALIZABLE parameter, 2-12
Server Control
using, 4-2
Server Management
administration of instances, 5-2
server parameter file
backing up, 2-2
backups and restores of, 8-10
exporting, 2-4
instance specific settings, 2-4
setting values in, 2-2
using, 2-2
SERVICE_NAMES parameter, 2-12
sessions
multiple, 4-14, 4-16
SESSIONS_PER_USER parameters, 2-17
SET INSTANCE command, 2-18, 4-13
example of, 2-18
instance startup, 4-14
setting instances, 4-13
shared archivelog destinations
backups to, 7-11
shared directories
and backups, 7-10
shared drives
using, on Windows platforms, 6-26
shared mode
instance number, 2-19
instance recovery, 8-2
shared read archive log configuration, 6-10
shared server
parameters for, 2-15
SHOW INSTANCE command, 4-14, 4-17
SHOW PARAMETER command, 4-17
SHOW PARAMETERS command, 4-17
example of, 2-19
SHOW SGA command, 4-17
SHUTDOWN ABORT command, 4-16
SHUTDOWN command, 4-17
ABORT option, 4-16
IMMEDIATE option, 4-16
specifying an instance, 4-14
SHUTDOWN TRANSACTIONAL, 4-16
shutdown types, 5-10
abort, 5-10
immediate, 5-10
normal, 5-10
shutdown database and other services, 5-10
shutdown database only, 5-10
shutting down
instances, 4-15
shutting down a cluster database
setting parameters, 5-23
shutting down a database
viewing results, 5-11
shutting down an instance
abnormal shutdown, 4-16
archiving redo log files, 7-7
forcing a log switch, 7-7
lost sequence numbers, 3-13
shutting down a cluster database, 5-11
shutting down instances, 4-15
sidalrt.log file, B-2
sidbsp0.trc file, B-2
siddbwr.trc file, B-2
sidlckn.trc file, B-2, B-4
sidlmdn.trc file, B-2
sidlmon.trc file, B-2
sidp00n.trc file, B-2
sidsmon.trc file, B-2
SMON process
instance recovery, 8-2, 8-3
recovery after SHUTDOWN ABORT, 4-16
snapshot control file, 6-3
SPFILE
creating, 2-2
SPFILE parameter, 2-17
SQL statements
instance-specific, 4-17
SQL*Plus sessions
multiple, 4-16
SRVCONFIG
importing and exporting raw device configuration with, 4-8
SRVCTL
using, 4-2
srvctl add db command, 4-6
srvctl add instance command, 4-6
srvctl config command, 4-5
srvctl delete db command, 4-6
srvctl delete instance command, 4-6
srvctl get env command, 4-5
srvctl move instance command, 4-7
srvctl rename instance command, 4-7
srvctl set env command, 4-7
srvctl start command, 4-3
srvctl status command, 4-4
srvctl stop command, 4-4
srvctl unset env command, 4-7
SRVCTL utility
commands that update the configuration, 4-5
using to administer instance configurations, 4-2
start services
with gsdservice, 4-9
starting
listener, 4-10, 4-11
cluster database, 5-8
Real Application Clusters database, 4-10
Starting OEM Console, 5-2
starting up
remote instance, 4-14
rollback segments, 3-5
startup
and parameters, 2-18
on remote nodes, 2-18
remote instance, 2-18
results, 5-11
setting cluster database parameters for, 5-21
startup order, 2-19
STARTUP command, 2-18, 4-17
specifying an instance, 4-14
startup types, 5-8
force, 5-8
mount, 5-8
no mount, 5-8
open, 5-8
restrict, 5-9
Status Details tab, 5-12
from Cluster Database Operation Results dialog box, 5-12
from Edit Cluster Database dialog box, 5-16
Status tab
from Edit Cluster Database dialog box, 5-15
stop and delete services
with gsdservice, 4-9
stopping
database, 5-9
storage
administering, 1-2
storage options
extent size, 3-5
rollback segment, 3-5
SYSDBA
privilege for connecting, 4-14
SYSDBA privilege, 5-22
SYSOPER privilege, 5-22
for connecting, 4-14
system change numbers
archive file format, 7-5
System Global Area (SGA)
sequence cache, 3-12
SYSTEM rollback segment, 3-4

T

tables
allocating extents, 3-11
contention, 3-5
tablespace, 3-5
tablespaces
active rollback segments, 3-5
offline, 3-5
parallel backup, 7-2
parallel recovery, 8-6
rollback segment, 3-5
switching for undo, 3-3
tables, 3-5
taking offline, 3-5
Tasks tab
from Create Job property sheet, 5-21
THREAD clause, 4-17, 7-7
THREAD parameter, 2-13, 2-17
THREAD statement
for backing up archivelogs, 7-10
threads
archive file format, 7-5
archiving redo log files, 7-7
enabled, 8-8
example, 3-7
exclusive mode, 2-19
forced log switch, 7-7
number of groups, 3-7
threads of redo, 3-7
trace files, B-1
background thread trace files, B-1
error call trace stack, B-3
managing, 3-9
oraxxxxx.trc, B-2
sidalrt.log, B-2
sidbsp0.trc, B-2
siddbwr.trc file, B-2
sidlckn.trc, B-2, B-4
sidlmdn.trc, B-2
sidlmon.trc, B-2
sidp00n.trc, B-2
sidsmon.trc file, B-2
transactions
committed data, 7-6
instance failure, 8-2
rolling back, 8-2
sequence numbers, 3-12
waiting for recovery, 8-2
troubleshooting, B-1 to B-4
general information about, 1-4
Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, 9-11
trace files, B-1

U

undo tablespace
switching, 3-3
UNDO_MANAGEMENT parameter, 3-2, 3-4
UNDO_TABLESPACE parameter, 3-3
updates
performance, 3-9
user processes
associating with free lists, 3-11
free lists, 3-11
instance shutdown errors, 4-15
user trace files, B-2
USER_DUMP_DEST parameter, B-2
users
associating with free list groups, 3-9
utilities
operating system, for recovery, 8-8

V

V$ACTIVE_INSTANCES, 4-15
V$ACTIVE_INSTANCES table, 5-15
V$FAST_START_SERVERS
view, 8-13
V$FAST_START_TRANSACTIONS
view, 8-13
V$LOGFILE view, 3-8

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