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About Product Attributes

Product attributes are characteristics of a product that a customer can choose. For example, you sell a product in three colors. As part of creating this product, you would define an attribute called Color and assign it the three colors. As part of purchasing the product, customers would choose one of the colors.

A product attribute has two parts: the name of the attribute and the possible values of the attribute. For example, you could define an attribute with the name Color and the values red, green, or blue. The allowable values for an attribute are called the attribute domain. In a configuration session, the user can select only one value for an attribute.

Components of a product are not attributes. For example, you sell a desktop computer. Customers can select one of several types of CD-ROMs when configuring this product. Having a CD-ROM is a characteristic of this product, but the CD-ROMs are components, not attributes.

Product attributes and product features are similar concepts. They both describe characteristics of the product that are of interest to customers. However, feature definitions do not create configurability. For example, you could define a feature: "Comes in three colors, red, green, and blue." This feature definition can be displayed to the user as a message only. It does not create the mechanism for choosing the color. To create that, you must define a product attribute and assign it the values red, green, and blue.

You can define attributes directly in the administration interface. You do not need to create database table extensions or new field definitions in Siebel Tools.

Attributes are implemented in a way that allows users to select the desired attribute value when they configure the product. For example, when a user creates a quote, the Color attribute displays in the interface, and the user can select the desired value.