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Oracle® Identity Manager Connector Guide for Novell eDirectory
Release 9.0.2

Part Number B32161-01
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2 Deploying the Connector

Deploying the connector involves the following steps:

If you want to configure the connector for multiple installations of Novell eDirectory, then perform the following procedure:

Step 1: Verifying Deployment Requirements

The following table lists the deployment requirements for the connector.

Item Requirement
Oracle Identity Manager Oracle Identity Manager release 8.5.3 or later
Target systems Novell eDirectory 8.7.3
Target system host platforms The target system host platform can be any one of the following:
  • Microsoft Windows 2000

  • Microsoft Windows 2003

  • Red Hat Advanced Server 2.1

External code ldap.jar

Refer to "Step 2: Copying the Connector Files and External Code" for information about downloading this JAR file.

Target system user account Novell eDirectory user account to which the Supervisor right has been assigned

You provide the credentials of this user account while performing the procedure in the "Defining IT Resources" section.


Step 2: Copying the Connector Files and External Code

The connector files to be copied and the directories to which you must copy them are given in the following table.


Note:

The directory paths given in the first column of this table correspond to the location of the connector files in the following ZIP file on the installation media:
Directory Servers\Novell eDirectory\Novell eDirectory Rev 2.2.0.zip

Refer to the "Files and Directories That Comprise the Connector" section for more information about these files.


File in the Installation Media Directory Destination Directory
xml\eDirResourceObject.xml
OIM_home\xellerate\eDir\xml
xml\eDirXLResourceObject.xml
OIM_home\xellerate\eDir\xml
lib\eDirProv.jar
OIM_home\xellerate\eDir\lib
OIM_home\xellerate\JavaTasks
Files in the resources directory
OIM_home\xellerate\connectorResources
Files in the troubleshoot directory
OIM_home\xellerate\eDir\troubleshoot
docs\B32161_01.pdf
OIM_home\xellerate\docs\eDir

To copy the external code into the required directories:

  1. Log on to the Novell Web site at

    http://developer.novell.com/wiki/index.php/Special:Downloads/jldap/builds/netware_windows/

  2. Download the following file from the Novell Web site:

    novell-jldap-devel-2005.10.03-1netware_windows.zip
    
    

    The size of the file is 11.1 MB.

  3. Extract the contents of the file that you download in Step 2.

  4. Copy the ldap.jar file from the novell-jldap-devel-2005.10.03-1netware_windows\jldap_2005.10.03\lib directory to the OIM_home\xellerate\JavaTasks directory on the Oracle Identity Manager server.


Note:

While installing Oracle Identity Manager in a clustered environment, you copy the contents of the installation directory to each node of the cluster. Similarly, you must copy the connectorResources directory and the JAR files to the corresponding directories on each node of the cluster.

Step 3: Configuring the Oracle Identity Manager Server

Configuring the Oracle Identity Manager server involves the following procedures:


Note:

In a clustered environment, you must perform this step on each node of the cluster.

Changing to the Required Input Locale

Changing to the required input locale involves installing the required fonts and setting the required input locale.

To set the required input locale:


Note:

Depending on the operating system used, you may need to perform this procedure differently.

  1. Open Control Panel.

  2. Double-click Regional Options.

  3. On the Input Locales tab of the Regional Options dialog box, add the input locale that you want to use and then switch to the input locale.

Clearing Content Related to Connector Resource Bundles from the Server Cache

Whenever you add a new resource bundle file in the OIM_home\xellerate\connectorResources directory or make a change in an existing resource bundle file, you must clear content related to connector resource bundles from the server cache.

To clear content related to connector resource bundles from the server cache:

  1. In a command window, change to the OIM_home\xellerate\bin directory.

  2. Enter one of the following commands:


    Note:

    You must perform Step 1 before you perform this step. If you run the command as follows, then an exception is thrown:
    OIM_home\xellerate\bin\batch_file_name
    

    • On Microsoft Windows:

      PurgeCache.bat ConnectorResourceBundle
      
      
    • On UNIX:

      PurgeCache.sh ConnectorResourceBundle
      
      

    In this command, ConnectorResourceBundle is one of the content categories that you can remove from the server cache. Refer to the following file for information about the other content categories:

    OIM_home\xellerate\config\xlConfig.xml
    
    

Note:

You can ignore the exception that is thrown when you perform Step 2.

Step 4: Importing the Connector XML Files

To import the connector XML files into Oracle Identity Manager:

  1. Open the Oracle Identity Manager Administrative and User Console.

  2. Click the Deployment Management link on the left navigation bar.

  3. Click the Import link under Deployment Management. A dialog box for locating files is displayed.

  4. Locate and open the eDirResourceObject.xml file, which is in the OIM_home\xellerate\eDir\xml directory. Details of this XML file are shown on the File Preview page.

  5. Click Add File. The Substitutions page is displayed.

  6. Click Next. The Confirmation page is displayed.

  7. Click Next. The Provide IT Resource Instance Data page for the eDirectory IT Resource IT resource is displayed.

  8. Specify values for the parameters of the eDirectory IT Resource IT resource. Refer to the table in the "Defining IT Resources" section for information about the values to be specified.

  9. Click Next. The Provide IT Resource Instance Data page for a new instance of the LDAP Server IT resource type is displayed.

  10. Click Skip to specify that you do not want to define another IT resource. The Confirmation page is displayed.


    See Also:

    If you want to define another IT resource, then refer to Oracle Identity Manager Tools Reference Guide for instructions.

  11. Click View Selections.

    The contents of the XML file are displayed on the Import page. You may see a cross-shaped icon along with some nodes. Remove these nodes by right-clicking each node and then selecting Remove.

  12. Click Import. The connector XML file is imported into Oracle Identity Manager.

After you import the connector XML files, proceed to the "Step 5: Configuring Reconciliation" section.

Defining IT Resources

You must specify values for the eDirectory IT Resource IT resource parameters listed in the following table.

Parameter Description
Admin ID DN value of the user who has admin rights on the Novell eDirectory server

Default value:

cn=Admin,ou=People,dc=pxed,dc=acme,dc=com,o=PXED-DEV

Admin Password Password of the administrator
Server Address Server address of the Novell eDirectory server
Root DN Base DN on which all user operations are to be carried out

Default value: dc=pxed,dc=acme,dc=com,o=PXED-DEV

Port Port number to connect to the target Novell eDirectory server

Default value: 391

SSL Specifies whether or not SSL is used to secure communication between Oracle Identity Manager and Novell eDirectory

The value can be true or false.

Default value: false

Last Recon TimeStamp For the first reconciliation run, the timestamp value is not set. For subsequent rounds of reconciliation, the time at which the previous round of reconciliation was completed is stored in this parameter.

Default value: 20060519120000Z

In this value:

  • 2006 is the year

  • 05 is the month

  • 19 is the day of the month

  • 12 is the hour

  • 00 is the minute

  • 00 is the second

  • The letter Z is required at the end

Prov Attribute Lookup Code Name of the lookup definition that has the target attribute mappings required for provisioning

Default value: AttrName.Prov.Map.EDIR

Note: This value must not be changed.

Recon Attribute Lookup Code Name of the lookup definition that has the target attribute mappings required for reconciliation

Default value: AttrName.Recon.Map.EDIR

Note: This value must not be changed.

Use XL Org Structure If set to true, then the Oracle Identity Manager Organization structure is used during provisioning and reconciliation. If set to false, then the value of the Organization field in the process form is used for provisioning and the organization or container in the target LDAP is used for reconciliation.

Default value: false


After you specify values for these IT resource parameters, proceed to Step 9 of the procedure to import the connector XML file.

Step 5: Configuring Reconciliation

Configuring reconciliation involves the following steps:

Configuring Trusted Source Reconciliation


Note:

Perform this step of the procedure only if you want to configure trusted source reconciliation. Only one connector can be configured for trusted source reconciliation. If you import the eDirXLResourceObject.xml file while you have another trusted source configured, then both connector reconciliations would stop working.

Refer to Oracle Identity Manager Connector Framework Guide for conceptual information about reconciliation configurations.


To configure trusted source reconciliation, you must first import the XML file for trusted source reconciliation as follows:

  1. Open the Oracle Identity Manager Administrative and User Console.

  2. Click the Deployment Management link on the left navigation bar.

  3. Click the Import link under Deployment Management. A dialog box for locating files is displayed.

  4. Locate and open the eDirXLResourceObject.xml file, which is in the OIM_home\xellerate\eDir\xml directory. Details of this XML file are shown on the File Preview page.

  5. Click Add File. The Substitutions page is displayed.

  6. Click Next. The Confirmation page is displayed.

  7. Click Import.

  8. In the message that is displayed, click Import to confirm that you want to import the XML file and then click OK.

Then, set the value of the TrustedSource reconciliation scheduled task attribute to True while performing the procedure described in the following section.

Creating the Reconciliation Scheduled Tasks

To create the scheduled tasks for lookup fields and user reconciliations:

  1. Open the Oracle Identity Manager Design Console.

  2. Expand the Xellerate Administration folder.

  3. Select Task Scheduler.

  4. Click Find. The details of the predefined scheduled tasks are displayed on two different tabs.

  5. For the first scheduled task, enter a number in the Max Retries field. This number represents the number of times Oracle Identity Manager must attempt to complete the task before assigning the ERROR status to the task.

  6. Ensure that the Disabled and Stop Execution check boxes are not selected.

  7. In the Start region, double-click the Start Time field. From the date-time editor that is displayed, select the date and time at which you want the task to run.

  8. In the Interval region, set the following schedule parameters:

    • To set the task to run on a recurring basis, select the Daily, Weekly, Recurring Intervals, Monthly, or Yearly option.

      If you select the Recurring Intervals option, then you must also specify the time interval at which you want the task to run on a recurring basis.

    • To set the task to run only once, select the Once option.

  9. Provide values for the attributes of the scheduled task. Refer to the "Specifying Values for the Scheduled Task Attributes" section for information about the values to be specified.


    See Also:

    Oracle Identity Manager Design Console Guide for information about adding and removing task attributes

  10. Click Save. The scheduled task is created. The INACTIVE status is displayed in the Status field, because the task is not currently running. The task is run at the date and time that you set in Step 7.

  11. Repeat Steps 5 through 10 to define the second scheduled task.

After you create both scheduled tasks, proceed to the "Step 6: Compiling Adapters" section.

Specifying Values for the Scheduled Task Attributes

This section provides information about the attribute values to be specified for the following scheduled tasks:

Lookup Fields Reconciliation Scheduled Task

You must specify values for the following attributes of the lookup fields reconciliation scheduled task.


Note:

Attribute values are predefined in the connector XML file that you import. Specify values only for those attributes that you want to change.

You must create a scheduled task for each master lookup data reconciliation: group, role, and profile.


Attribute Description Sample/Default Value
LookupCodeName Name of the lookup definition to which the values are to be reconciled Lookup.EDIR.Groups
ITResourceName Name of the IT resource for setting up a connection with Novell eDirectory eDirectory IT Resource
SearchContext Search context to be used for searching for users DC=mycompany,DC=com
ObjectClass Name of the object class GroupOfNames or rBSRole
CodeKeyLTrimStr String value for left-trimming the value obtained from the search

If there is nothing to be trimmed, then specify the value [NONE].

cn= or uid=
CodeKeyRTrimStr String value for right-trimming the value obtained from the search

If there is nothing to be trimmed, then specify the value [NONE].

,DC=mycompany,DC=com
ReconMode Specify REFRESH to completely refresh the existing lookup.

Specify UPDATE if you want to update the lookup with new values.

REFRESH or UPDATE

After you specify values for these scheduled task attributes, proceed to Step 10 of the procedure to create scheduled tasks.

User Reconciliation Scheduled Task

You must specify values for the following attributes of the user reconciliation scheduled task.


Note:

Attribute values are predefined in the connector XML file that you import. Specify values only for those attributes that you want to change.

Attribute Description Sample/Default Value
ITResourceName Name of the IT resource for setting up a connection with Novell eDirectory eDirectory IT Resource
ResourceObjectName Name of the resource object into which users need to be reconciled eDirectory User
XLDeleteUsersAllowed If this attribute is set to true, then the Delete reconciliation event is started. Users who are deleted from the target system are removed from Oracle Identity Manager. This requires all the users on the target system to be compared with all the users in Oracle Identity Manager.

Note: This process affects performance.

true
UserContainer DN value from where users are reconciled into Oracle Identity Manager ou=user
Keystore Directory path to the Novell eDirectory keystore

This is required to make a secure SSL connection. If an SSL connection is not required, then specify the value[NONE].

E:\j2sdk1.4.2_05\jre\lib\security\cacerts

or

[NONE]

TrustedSource Specifies whether or not trusted source reconciliation is to be performed

The value can be True or False.

False
Xellerate Type Default Xellerate Type for the Xellerate User End-User Administrator
Password Default password for the Xellerate User Dummy123
Organization Default organization of the Xellerate User Xellerate Users
Role Default role for the Xellerate User Consultant

After you specify values for these scheduled task attributes, proceed to Step 10 of the procedure to create scheduled tasks.

Step 6: Compiling Adapters

The following adapters are imported into Oracle Identity Manager when you import the connector XML file:

You must compile these adapters before you can use them to provision accounts on the target system.

To compile adapters by using the Adapter Manager form:

  1. Open the Adapter Manager form.

  2. To compile all the adapters that you import into the current database, select Compile All.

    To compile multiple (but not all) adapters, select the adapters you want to compile. Then, select Compile Selected.


    Note:

    Click Compile Previously Failed to recompile only those adapters that were not compiled successfully. Such adapters do not have an OK compilation status.

  3. Click Start. Oracle Identity Manager compiles the selected adapters.

  4. If Oracle Identity Manager is installed in a clustered environment, then copy the compiled adapters from the OIM_home\xellerate\Adapter directory to the same directory on each of the other nodes of the cluster. If required, overwrite the adapter files on the other nodes. Then, restart each node.

To view detailed information about an adapter:

  1. Highlight the adapter in the Adapter Manager form.

  2. Double-click the row header of the adapter, or right-click the adapter.

  3. Select Launch Adapter from the shortcut menu that is displayed. Details of the adapter are displayed.


Note:

To compile one adapter at a time, use the Adapter Factory form. Refer to Oracle Identity Manager Tools Reference Guide for information about using the Adapter Factory and Adapter Manager forms.

Step 7: Configuring SSL


Note:

This is an optional step of the deployment procedure.

To enable SSL connectivity between Oracle Identity Manager and the target Novell eDirectory:

  1. Import the certificate from the target system into the JSDK (the JSDK that is used during installation of Oracle Identity Manager Server) cacerts keystore as follows:

    keytool -import –alias alias_name -file certificate_file_name_with_complete_path –keystore java_home\jre\lib\security\cacerts
    
    
  2. Restart the Oracle Identity Manager server.

  3. In the eDirectory IT Resource IT resource definition:

    • Set the SSL parameter value to true.

    • Set the Port parameter value to the SSL port number. Typically, this number is 636.

Configuring the Connector for Multiple Installations of the Target System


Note:

Perform this procedure only if you want to configure the connector for multiple installations of Novell eDirectory. Refer to Oracle Identity Manager Design Console Guide for detailed instructions on performing each step of this procedure.

To configure the connector for multiple installations of the target system:

  1. Create and configure one resource object for each target system installation.

    The Resource Objects form is in the Resource Management folder. The eDirectory User resource object is created when you import the connector XML file. You can use this resource object as the template for creating the remaining resource objects.

  2. Create and configure one IT resource for each resource object.

    The IT Resources form is in the Resource Management folder. The eDirectory IT Resource IT resource is created when you import the connector XML file. You can use this IT resource as the template for creating the remaining IT resources, of the same resource type.

  3. Design one process form for each resource object.

    The Form Designer form is in the Development Tools folder. The following process forms are created when you import the connector XML file:

    • UD_EDIR_USR (main form, eDirectory User)

    • UD_EDIR_GRP (child form, eDirectory Security Group)

    • UD_EDIR_ROL (child form, eDirectory Assigned Role)

    • UD_EDIR_NET (child form, eDirectory Network Address Restriction)

    • UD_EDIR_RIG (child form, eDirectory Trustee Rights)

    You can use these process forms as templates for creating the remaining process forms.

  4. Create and configure one process definition for each resource object.

    The Process Definition form is in the Process Management folder. The iPlanet User process definition is created when you import the connector XML file. You can use this process definition as the template for creating the remaining process definitions.

    While creating process definitions for each target system installation, the following steps that you must perform are specific to the creation of each process definition:

    • From the Object Name lookup field, select the resource object that you create in Step 1.

    • From the Table Name lookup field, select the process form that you create in Step 3.

    • While mapping the adapter variables for the IT Resource data type, ensure that you select the IT resource that you create in Step 2 from the Qualifier list.

  5. Configure reconciliation for each target system installation. Refer to the "Step 5: Configuring Reconciliation" section for instructions. Note that only the values of the following attributes are to be changed for each reconciliation scheduled task:

    • ITResourceName

    • ResourceObjectName

    • TrustedSource

    Set the TrustedSource attribute to True for the Novell eDirectory installation that you want to designate as a trusted source. You can designate either a single or multiple installations of Novell eDirectory as the trusted source. For the remaining Novell eDirectory installations, set this attribute to False.

  6. If required, modify the fields to be reconciled for the Xellerate User resource object.

When you use the Administrative and User Console to perform provisioning, you can specify the IT resource corresponding to the Novell eDirectory installation to which you want to provision the user.