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If...Then...Else Statement

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This standard VB control structure executes alternative blocks of program code based on one or more expressions.

Syntax A

If condition Then then_statement [ Else else_statement ]

Syntax B

If condition Then

     statement_block

     [ElseIf expression Then

     statement_block ]...

     [Else

     statement_block ]

End If

Placeholder	Description
condition	Any expression that evaluates to TRUE (non-zero) or FALSE (zero)
then_statement	Any valid single expression
else statement	Any valid single expression
expression	Any expression that evaluates to TRUE (non-zero) or FALSE (zero)
statement_block	0 or more valid expressions, separated by colons (:), or on different lines

Returns

Not applicable

Usage

When multiple statements are required in either the Then or Else clause, use the block version (Syntax B) of the If statement.

Example

This example checks the time and the day of the week and returns an appropriate message.

Sub Button_Click
   Dim h, m, m2, w
   h = hour(now)
   If h > 18 then
      m = "Good evening, "
   Elseif h >12 then
      m = "Good afternoon, "
   Else
      m = "Good morning, "
   End If
      w = weekday(now)
   If w = 1 or w = 7
      Then m2 = "the office is closed."
      Else m2 = "please hold for company operator."
      End If
End Sub

See Also

Do...Loop Statement
GoTo Statement
On...GoTo Statement
Select Case Statement
While...Wend Statement

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