is new.
java.lang.Objectjava.awt.Component
java.awt.Container
javax.swing.JComponent
javax.swing.JTable
The JTable is used to display and edit regular two-dimensional tables of cells. See How to Use Tables in The Java Tutorial for task-oriented documentation and examples of using JTable.
The JTable has many facilities that make it possible to customize its rendering and editing but provides defaults for these features so that simple tables can be set up easily. For example, to set up a table with 10 rows and 10 columns of numbers:
TableModel dataModel = new AbstractTableModel() {
public int getColumnCount() { return 10; }
public int getRowCount() { return 10;}
public Object getValueAt(int row, int col) { return new Integer(row*col); }
};
JTable table = new JTable(dataModel);
JScrollPane scrollpane = new JScrollPane(table);
Note that if you wish to use a JTable in a standalone view (outside of a JScrollPane) and want the header displayed, you can get it using getTableHeader() and display it separately.
When designing applications that use the JTable it is worth paying close attention to the data structures that will represent the table's data. The DefaultTableModel is a model implementation that uses a Vector of Vectors of Objects to store the cell values. As well as copying the data from an application into the DefaultTableModel, it is also possible to wrap the data in the methods of the TableModel interface so that the data can be passed to the JTable directly, as in the example above. This often results in more efficient applications because the model is free to choose the internal representation that best suits the data. A good rule of thumb for deciding whether to use the AbstractTableModel or the DefaultTableModel is to use the AbstractTableModel as the base class for creating subclasses and the DefaultTableModel when subclassing is not required.
The "TableExample" directory in the demo area of the source distribution gives a number of complete examples of JTable usage, covering how the JTable can be used to provide an editable view of data taken from a database and how to modify the columns in the display to use specialized renderers and editors.
The JTable uses integers exclusively to refer to both the rows and the columns of the model that it displays. The JTable simply takes a tabular range of cells and uses getValueAt(int, int) to retrieve the values from the model during painting.
By default, columns may be rearranged in the JTable so that the view's columns appear in a different order to the columns in the model. This does not affect the implementation of the model at all: when the columns are reordered, the JTable maintains the new order of the columns internally and converts its column indices before querying the model.
So, when writing a TableModel, it is not necessary to listen for column reordering events as the model will be queried in its own coordinate system regardless of what is happening in the view. In the examples area there is a demonstration of a sorting algorithm making use of exactly this technique to interpose yet another coordinate system where the order of the rows is changed, rather than the order of the columns.
1.5 adds methods to JTable to provide convenient access to some common printing needs. Simple new
print()
As for all JComponent classes, you can use
InputMap
methods allow for quick and easy addition of printing support to your application. In addition, a new
getPrintable(javax.swing.JTable.PrintMode, java.text.MessageFormat, java.text.MessageFormat)
and
ActionMap
method is available for more advanced printing needs.
to associate an
Action
object with a
KeyStroke
and execute the action under specified conditions.
As for all JComponent classes, you can use
InputMap
For the keyboard keys used by this component in the standard Look and Feel (L&F) renditions, see the
JTable key assignments
and
ActionMap
to associate an
Action
object with a
KeyStroke
and execute the action under specified conditions.
.
Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeans TM has been added to the java.beans package. Please see XMLEncoder .
| Nested Class Summary | |
|---|---|
| protected class |
JTable.AccessibleJTable
This class implements accessibility support for the JTable class. |
static class
|
JTable.PrintMode
Printing modes, used in printing JTables.
|
| Nested classes inherited from class javax.swing. JComponent |
|---|
| JComponent.AccessibleJComponent |
| Nested classes inherited from class java.awt. Container |
|---|
| Container.AccessibleAWTContainer |
| Nested classes inherited from class java.awt. Component |
|---|
| Component.AccessibleAWTComponent , Component.BltBufferStrategy , Component.FlipBufferStrategy |
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
| static int |
AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS
During all resize operations, proportionately resize all columns. |
| static int |
AUTO_RESIZE_LAST_COLUMN
During all resize operations, apply adjustments to the last column only. |
| static int |
AUTO_RESIZE_NEXT_COLUMN
When a column is adjusted in the UI, adjust the next column the opposite way. |
| static int |
AUTO_RESIZE_OFF
Do not adjust column widths automatically; use a scrollbar. |
| static int |
AUTO_RESIZE_SUBSEQUENT_COLUMNS
During UI adjustment, change subsequent columns to preserve the total width; this is the default behavior. |
| protected boolean |
autoCreateColumnsFromModel
The table will query the TableModel to build the default set of columns if this is true. |
| protected int |
autoResizeMode
Determines if the table automatically resizes the width of the table's columns to take up the entire width of the table, and how it does the resizing. |
| protected TableCellEditor |
cellEditor
The object that overwrites the screen real estate occupied by the current cell and allows the user to change its contents. |
| protected boolean |
cellSelectionEnabled
Obsolete as of Java 2 platform v1.3. |
| protected TableColumnModel |
columnModel
The TableColumnModel of the table. |
| protected TableModel |
dataModel
The TableModel of the table. |
| protected Hashtable |
defaultEditorsByColumnClass
A table of objects that display and edit the contents of a cell, indexed by class as declared in getColumnClass in the TableModel interface. |
| protected Hashtable |
defaultRenderersByColumnClass
A table of objects that display the contents of a cell, indexed by class as declared in getColumnClass in the TableModel interface. |
| protected int |
editingColumn
Identifies the column of the cell being edited. |
| protected int |
editingRow
Identifies the row of the cell being edited. |
| protected Component |
editorComp
If editing, the Component that is handling the editing. |
| protected Color |
gridColor
The color of the grid. |
| protected Dimension |
preferredViewportSize
Used by the Scrollable interface to determine the initial visible area. |
| protected int |
rowHeight
The height in pixels of each row in the table. |
| protected int |
rowMargin
The height in pixels of the margin between the cells in each row. |
| protected boolean |
rowSelectionAllowed
True if row selection is allowed in this table. |
| protected Color |
selectionBackground
The background color of selected cells. |
| protected Color |
selectionForeground
The foreground color of selected cells. |
| protected ListSelectionModel |
selectionModel
The ListSelectionModel of the table, used to keep track of row selections. |
| protected boolean |
showHorizontalLines
The table draws horizontal lines between cells if showHorizontalLines is true. |
| protected boolean |
showVerticalLines
The table draws vertical lines between cells if showVerticalLines is true. |
| protected JTableHeader |
tableHeader
The TableHeader working with the table. |
| Fields inherited from class javax.swing. JComponent |
|---|
| accessibleContext , listenerList , TOOL_TIP_TEXT_KEY , ui , UNDEFINED_CONDITION , WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT , WHEN_FOCUSED , WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW |
| Fields inherited from class java.awt. Component |
|---|
| BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT , CENTER_ALIGNMENT , LEFT_ALIGNMENT , RIGHT_ALIGNMENT , TOP_ALIGNMENT |
| Fields inherited from interface java.awt.image. ImageObserver |
|---|
| ABORT , ALLBITS , ERROR , FRAMEBITS , HEIGHT , PROPERTIES , SOMEBITS , WIDTH |
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
|
JTable
() Constructs a default JTable that is initialized with a default data model, a default column model, and a default selection model. |
|
|
JTable
(int numRows, int numColumns) Constructs a JTable with numRows and numColumns of empty cells using DefaultTableModel. |
|
|
JTable
(
Object
[][] rowData,
Object
[] columnNames) Constructs a JTable to display the values in the two dimensional array, rowData, with column names, columnNames. |
|
|
JTable
(
TableModel
dm) Constructs a JTable that is initialized with dm as the data model, a default column model, and a default selection model. |
|
|
JTable
(
TableModel
dm,
TableColumnModel
cm) Constructs a JTable that is initialized with dm as the data model, cm as the column model, and a default selection model. |
|
|
JTable
(
TableModel
dm,
TableColumnModel
cm,
ListSelectionModel
sm) Constructs a JTable that is initialized with dm as the data model, cm as the column model, and sm as the selection model. |
|
|
JTable
(
Vector
rowData,
Vector
columnNames) Constructs a JTable to display the values in the Vector of Vectors, rowData, with column names, columnNames. |
|
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
| void |
addColumn
(
TableColumn
aColumn) Appends aColumn to the end of the array of columns held by this JTable's column model. |
| void |
addColumnSelectionInterval
(int index0, int index1) Adds the columns from index0 to index1, inclusive, to the current selection. |
| void |
addNotify
() Calls the configureEnclosingScrollPane method. |
| void |
addRowSelectionInterval
(int index0, int index1) Adds the rows from index0 to index1, inclusive, to the current selection. |
| void |
changeSelection
(int rowIndex, int columnIndex, boolean toggle, boolean extend) Updates the selection models of the table, depending on the state of the two flags: toggle and extend. |
| void |
clearSelection
() Deselects all selected columns and rows. |
| void |
columnAdded
(
TableColumnModelEvent
e) Invoked when a column is added to the table column model. |
| int |
columnAtPoint
(
Point
point) Returns the index of the column that point lies in, or -1 if the result is not in the range [0, getColumnCount()-1]. |
| void |
columnMarginChanged
(
ChangeEvent
e) Invoked when a column is moved due to a margin change. |
| void |
columnMoved
(
TableColumnModelEvent
e) Invoked when a column is repositioned. |
| void |
columnRemoved
(
TableColumnModelEvent
e) Invoked when a column is removed from the table column model. |
| void |
columnSelectionChanged
(
ListSelectionEvent
e) Invoked when the selection model of the TableColumnModel is changed. |
| protected void |
configureEnclosingScrollPane
() If this JTable is the viewportView of an enclosing JScrollPane (the usual situation), configure this ScrollPane by, amongst other things, installing the table's tableHeader as the columnHeaderView of the scroll pane. |
| int |
convertColumnIndexToModel
(int viewColumnIndex) Maps the index of the column in the view at viewColumnIndex to the index of the column in the table model. |
| int |
convertColumnIndexToView
(int modelColumnIndex) Maps the index of the column in the table model at modelColumnIndex to the index of the column in the view. |
| protected TableColumnModel |
createDefaultColumnModel
() Returns the default column model object, which is a DefaultTableColumnModel. |
| void |
createDefaultColumnsFromModel
() Creates default columns for the table from the data model using the getColumnCount method defined in the TableModel interface. |
| protected TableModel |
createDefaultDataModel
() Returns the default table model object, which is a DefaultTableModel. |
| protected void |
createDefaultEditors
() Creates default cell editors for objects, numbers, and boolean values. |
| protected void |
createDefaultRenderers
() Creates default cell renderers for objects, numbers, doubles, dates, booleans, and icons. |
| protected ListSelectionModel |
createDefaultSelectionModel
() Returns the default selection model object, which is a DefaultListSelectionModel. |
| protected JTableHeader |
createDefaultTableHeader
() Returns the default table header object, which is a JTableHeader. |
| static JScrollPane |
createScrollPaneForTable
(
JTable
aTable) Deprecated. As of Swing version 1.0.2, replaced by new JScrollPane(aTable). |
| void |
doLayout
() Causes this table to lay out its rows and columns. |
| boolean |
editCellAt
(int row, int column) Programmatically starts editing the cell at row and column, if
those indices are in
the
valid range, and the
cell
at those indices
is editable. |
| boolean |
editCellAt
(int row, int column,
EventObject
Programmatically starts editing the cell at row and column, if
those indices are in
the
valid range, and the
cell
at those indices
is editable. |
| void |
editingCanceled
(
ChangeEvent
e) Invoked when editing is canceled. |
| void |
editingStopped
(
ChangeEvent
e) Invoked when editing is finished. |
| AccessibleContext |
getAccessibleContext
() Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JTable. |
| boolean |
getAutoCreateColumnsFromModel
() Determines whether the table will create default columns from the model. |
| int |
getAutoResizeMode
() Returns the auto resize mode of the table. |
| TableCellEditor |
getCellEditor
() Returns the cell editor. |
| TableCellEditor |
getCellEditor
(int row, int column) Returns an appropriate editor for the cell specified by row and column. |
| Rectangle |
getCellRect
(int row, int column, boolean includeSpacing) Returns a rectangle for the cell that lies at the intersection of row and column. |
| TableCellRenderer |
getCellRenderer
(int row, int column) Returns an appropriate renderer for the cell specified by this row and column. |
| boolean |
getCellSelectionEnabled
() Returns true if both row and column selection models are enabled. |
| TableColumn |
getColumn
(
Object
identifier) Returns the TableColumn object for the column in the table whose identifier is equal to identifier, when compared using equals. |
| Class |
getColumnClass
(int column) Returns the type of the column appearing in the view at column position column. |
| int |
getColumnCount
() Returns the number of columns in the column model. |
| TableColumnModel |
getColumnModel
() Returns the TableColumnModel that contains all column information of this table. |
| String |
getColumnName
(int column) Returns the name of the column appearing in the view at column position column. |
| boolean |
getColumnSelectionAllowed
() Returns true if columns can be selected. |
| TableCellEditor |
getDefaultEditor
(
Class
columnClass) Returns the editor to be used when no editor has been set in a TableColumn. |
| TableCellRenderer |
getDefaultRenderer
(
Class
columnClass) Returns the cell renderer to be used when no renderer has been set in a TableColumn. |
| boolean |
getDragEnabled
() Gets the value of the dragEnabled property. |
| int |
getEditingColumn
() Returns the index of the column that contains the cell currently being edited. |
| int |
getEditingRow
() Returns the index of the row that contains the cell currently being edited. |
| Component |
getEditorComponent
() Returns the component that is handling the editing session. |
| Color |
getGridColor
() Returns the color used to draw grid lines. |
| Dimension |
getIntercellSpacing
() Returns the horizontal and vertical space between cells. |
| TableModel |
getModel
() Returns the TableModel that provides the data displayed by this JTable. |
| Dimension |
getPreferredScrollableViewportSize
() Returns the preferred size of the viewport for this table. |
Printable
|
getPrintable
(
JTable.PrintMode
printMode,
MessageFormat
headerFormat,
MessageFormat
Return a Printable for use in printing this JTable.
|
| int |
getRowCount
() Returns the number of rows in this table's model. |
| int |
getRowHeight
() Returns the height of a table row, in pixels. |
| int |
getRowHeight
(int row) Returns the height, in pixels, of the cells in row. |
| int |
getRowMargin
() Gets the amount of empty space, in pixels, between cells. |
| boolean |
getRowSelectionAllowed
() Returns true if rows can be selected. |
| int |
getScrollableBlockIncrement
(
Rectangle
visibleRect, int orientation, int direction) Returns visibleRect.height or visibleRect.width, depending on this table's orientation. |
| boolean |
getScrollableTracksViewportHeight
() Returns false to indicate that the height of the viewport does not determine the height of the table. |
| boolean |
getScrollableTracksViewportWidth
() Returns false if autoResizeMode is set to AUTO_RESIZE_OFF, which indicates that the width of the viewport does not determine the width of the table. |
| int |
getScrollableUnitIncrement
(
Rectangle
visibleRect, int orientation, int direction) Returns the scroll increment (in pixels) that completely exposes one new row or column (depending on the orientation). |
| int |
getSelectedColumn
() Returns the index of the first selected column, -1 if no column is selected. |
| int |
getSelectedColumnCount
() Returns the number of selected columns. |
| int[] |
getSelectedColumns
() Returns the indices of all selected columns. |
| int |
getSelectedRow
() Returns the index of the first selected row, -1 if no row is selected. |
| int |
getSelectedRowCount
() Returns the number of selected rows. |
| int[] |
getSelectedRows
() Returns the indices of all selected rows. |
| Color |
getSelectionBackground
() Returns the background color for selected cells. |
| Color |
getSelectionForeground
() Returns the foreground color for selected cells. |
| ListSelectionModel |
getSelectionModel
() Returns the ListSelectionModel that is used to maintain row selection state. |
| boolean |
getShowHorizontalLines
() Returns true if the table draws horizontal lines between cells, false if it doesn't. |
| boolean |
getShowVerticalLines
() Returns true if the table draws vertical lines between cells, false if it doesn't. |
| boolean |
getSurrendersFocusOnKeystroke
() Returns true if the editor should get the focus when keystrokes cause the editor to be activated |
| JTableHeader |
getTableHeader
() Returns the tableHeader used by this JTable. |
| String |
getToolTipText
(
MouseEvent
event) Overrides JComponent's getToolTipText method in order to allow the renderer's tips to be used if it has text set. |
| TableUI |
getUI
() Returns the L&F object that renders this component. |
| String |
getUIClassID
() Returns the suffix used to construct the name of the L&F class used to render this component. |
| Object |
getValueAt
(int row, int column) Returns the cell value at row and column. |
| protected void |
initializeLocalVars
() Initializes table properties to their default values. |
| boolean |
isCellEditable
(int row, int column) Returns true if the cell at row and column is editable. |
| boolean |
isCellSelected
(int row, int column) Returns true if the
specified indices are in the valid range of rows and columns and the
cell at the specified position is selected. |
| boolean |
isColumnSelected
(int column) Returns true if the
specified index is in the valid range of columns, and the
column at
that
|
| boolean |
isEditing
() Returns true if a cell is being edited. |
| boolean |
isRowSelected
(int row) Returns true if the
specified index is in the valid range of rows, and the
row at
that
|
| void |
moveColumn
(int column, int targetColumn) Moves the column column to the position currently occupied by the column targetColumn in the view. |
| protected String |
paramString
() Returns a string representation of this table. |
| Component |
prepareEditor
(
TableCellEditor
editor, int row, int column) Prepares the editor by querying the data model for the value and selection state of the cell at row, column. |
| Component |
prepareRenderer
(
TableCellRenderer
renderer, int row, int column) Prepares the renderer by querying the data model for the value and selection state of the cell at row, column. |
boolean
|
print
()
A convenience method that displays a printing dialog, and then prints this JTable in mode PrintMode.FIT_WIDTH, with no header or footer text.
|
boolean
|
print
(
JTable.PrintMode
A convenience method that displays a printing dialog, and then prints this JTable in the given printing mode, with no header or footer text.
|
boolean
|
print
(
JTable.PrintMode
printMode,
MessageFormat
headerFormat,
MessageFormat
A convenience method that displays a printing dialog, and then prints this JTable in the given printing mode, with the specified header and footer text.
|
boolean
|
print
(
JTable.PrintMode
printMode,
MessageFormat
headerFormat,
MessageFormat
footerFormat, boolean showPrintDialog,
PrintRequestAttributeSet
Print this JTable.
|
| protected boolean |
processKeyBinding
(
KeyStroke
ks,
KeyEvent
e, int condition, boolean pressed) Invoked to process the key bindings for ks as the result of the KeyEvent e. |
| void |
removeColumn
(
TableColumn
aColumn) Removes aColumn from this JTable's array of columns. |
| void |
removeColumnSelectionInterval
(int index0, int index1) Deselects the columns from index0 to index1, inclusive. |
| void |
removeEditor
() Discards the editor object and frees the real estate it used for cell rendering. |
| void |
removeNotify
() Calls the unconfigureEnclosingScrollPane method. |
| void |
removeRowSelectionInterval
(int index0, int index1) Deselects the rows from index0 to index1, inclusive. |
| protected void |
resizeAndRepaint
() Equivalent to revalidate followed by repaint. |
| int |
rowAtPoint
(
Point
point) Returns the index of the row that point lies in, or -1 if the result is not in the range [0, getRowCount()-1]. |
| void |
selectAll
() Selects all rows, columns, and cells in the table. |
| void |
setAutoCreateColumnsFromModel
(boolean autoCreateColumnsFromModel) Sets this table's autoCreateColumnsFromModel flag. |
| void |
setAutoResizeMode
(int mode) Sets the table's auto resize mode when the table is resized. |
| void |
setCellEditor
(
TableCellEditor
anEditor) Sets the cellEditor variable. |
| void |
setCellSelectionEnabled
(boolean cellSelectionEnabled) Sets whether this table allows both a column selection and a row selection to exist simultaneously. |
| void |
setColumnModel
(
TableColumnModel
columnModel) Sets the column model for this table to newModel and registers for listener notifications from the new column model. |
| void |
setColumnSelectionAllowed
(boolean columnSelectionAllowed) Sets whether the columns in this model can be selected. |
| void |
setColumnSelectionInterval
(int index0, int index1) Selects the columns from index0 to index1, inclusive. |
| void |
setDefaultEditor
(
Class
columnClass,
TableCellEditor
editor) Sets a default cell editor to be used if no editor has been set in a TableColumn. |
| void |
setDefaultRenderer
(
Class
columnClass,
TableCellRenderer
renderer) Sets a default cell renderer to be used if no renderer has been set in a TableColumn. |
| void |
setDragEnabled
(boolean b) Sets the dragEnabled property, which must be true to enable automatic drag handling (the first part of drag and drop) on this component. |
| void |
setEditingColumn
(int aColumn) Sets the editingColumn variable. |
| void |
setEditingRow
(int aRow) Sets the editingRow variable. |
| void |
setGridColor
(
Color
gridColor) Sets the color used to draw grid lines to gridColor and redisplays. |
| void |
setIntercellSpacing
(
Dimension
intercellSpacing) Sets the rowMargin and the columnMargin -- the height and width of the space between cells -- to intercellSpacing. |
| void |
setModel
(
TableModel
dataModel) Sets the data model for this table to newModel and registers with it for listener notifications from the new data model. |
| void |
setPreferredScrollableViewportSize
(
Dimension
size) Sets the preferred size of the viewport for this table. |
| void |
setRowHeight
(int rowHeight) Sets the height, in pixels, of all cells to rowHeight, revalidates, and repaints. |
| void |
setRowHeight
(int row, int rowHeight) Sets the height for row to rowHeight, revalidates, and repaints. |
| void |
setRowMargin
(int rowMargin) Sets the amount of empty space between cells in adjacent rows. |
| void |
setRowSelectionAllowed
(boolean rowSelectionAllowed) Sets whether the rows in this model can be selected. |
| void |
setRowSelectionInterval
(int index0, int index1) Selects the rows from index0 to index1, inclusive. |
| void |
setSelectionBackground
(
Color
selectionBackground) Sets the background color for selected cells. |
| void |
setSelectionForeground
(
Color
selectionForeground) Sets the foreground color for selected cells. |
| void |
setSelectionMode
(int selectionMode) Sets the table's selection mode to allow only single selections, a single contiguous interval, or multiple intervals. |
| void |
setSelectionModel
(
ListSelectionModel
newModel) Sets the row selection model for this table to newModel and registers for listener notifications from the new selection model. |
| void |
setShowGrid
(boolean showGrid) Sets whether the table draws grid lines around cells. |
| void |
setShowHorizontalLines
(boolean showHorizontalLines) Sets whether the table draws horizontal lines between cells. |
| void |
setShowVerticalLines
(boolean showVerticalLines) Sets whether the table draws vertical lines between cells. |
| void |
setSurrendersFocusOnKeystroke
(boolean surrendersFocusOnKeystroke) Sets whether editors in this JTable get the keyboard focus when an editor is activated as a result of the JTable forwarding keyboard events for a cell. |
| void |
setTableHeader
(
JTableHeader
tableHeader) Sets the tableHeader working with this JTable to newHeader. |
| void |
setUI
(
TableUI
ui) Sets the L&F object that renders this component and repaints. |
| void |
setValueAt
(
Object
aValue, int row, int column) Sets the value for the cell in the table model at row and column. |
| void |
sizeColumnsToFit
(boolean lastColumnOnly) Deprecated. As of Swing version 1.0.3, replaced by doLayout(). |
| void |
sizeColumnsToFit
(int resizingColumn) Obsolete as of Java 2 platform v1.4. |
| void |
tableChanged
(
TableModelEvent
e) Invoked when this table's TableModel generates a TableModelEvent. |
| protected void |
unconfigureEnclosingScrollPane
() Reverses the effect of configureEnclosingScrollPane by replacing the columnHeaderView of the enclosing scroll pane with null. |
| void |
updateUI
() Notification from the UIManager that the L&F has changed. |
| void |
valueChanged
(
ListSelectionEvent
e) Invoked when the row selection changes -- repaints to show the new selection. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang. Object |
|---|
| clone , equals , finalize , getClass , hashCode , notify , notifyAll , wait , wait , wait |
| Field Detail |
|---|
public static final int AUTO_RESIZE_OFF
public static final int AUTO_RESIZE_NEXT_COLUMN
public static final int AUTO_RESIZE_SUBSEQUENT_COLUMNS
public static final int AUTO_RESIZE_LAST_COLUMN
public static final int AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS
protected TableModel dataModel
protected TableColumnModel columnModel
protected ListSelectionModel selectionModel
protected JTableHeader tableHeader
protected int rowHeight
protected int rowMargin
protected Color gridColor
protected boolean showHorizontalLines
protected boolean showVerticalLines
protected int autoResizeMode
protected boolean autoCreateColumnsFromModel
protected Dimension preferredViewportSize
protected boolean rowSelectionAllowed
protected boolean cellSelectionEnabled
protected transient Component editorComp
protected transient TableCellEditor cellEditor
protected transient int editingColumn
protected transient int editingRow
protected transient Hashtable defaultRenderersByColumnClass
protected transient Hashtable defaultEditorsByColumnClass
protected Color selectionForeground
protected Color selectionBackground
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public JTable()
public JTable(TableModel dm)
public JTable(TableModel dm,
TableColumnModel cm)
public JTable(TableModel dm,
TableColumnModel cm,
ListSelectionModel sm)
public JTable(int numRows,
int numColumns)
public JTable(Vector rowData,
Vector columnNames)
((Vector)rowData.elementAt(1)).elementAt(5);
public JTable(Object[][] rowData,
Object[] columnNames)
rowData[1][5];
All rows must be of the same length as columnNames.
| Method Detail |
|---|
public void addNotify()
protected void configureEnclosingScrollPane()
public void removeNotify()
protected void unconfigureEnclosingScrollPane()
public static JScrollPane createScrollPaneForTable(JTable aTable)
public void setTableHeader(JTableHeader tableHeader)
public JTableHeader getTableHeader()
public void setRowHeight(int rowHeight)
public int getRowHeight()
public void setRowHeight(int row,
int rowHeight)
public int getRowHeight(int row)
public void setRowMargin(int rowMargin)
public int getRowMargin()
public void setIntercellSpacing(Dimension intercellSpacing)
public Dimension getIntercellSpacing()
public void setGridColor(Color gridColor)
public Color getGridColor()
public void setShowGrid(boolean showGrid)
public void setShowHorizontalLines(boolean showHorizontalLines)
public void setShowVerticalLines(boolean showVerticalLines)
public boolean getShowHorizontalLines()
public boolean getShowVerticalLines()
public void setAutoResizeMode(int mode)
public int getAutoResizeMode()
public void setAutoCreateColumnsFromModel(boolean autoCreateColumnsFromModel)
public boolean getAutoCreateColumnsFromModel()
public void createDefaultColumnsFromModel()
Clears any existing columns before creating the new columns based on information from the model.
public void setDefaultRenderer(Class columnClass,
TableCellRenderer renderer)
public TableCellRenderer getDefaultRenderer(Class columnClass)
public void setDefaultEditor(Class columnClass,
TableCellEditor editor)
public TableCellEditor getDefaultEditor(Class columnClass)
public void setDragEnabled(boolean b)
When automatic drag handling is enabled, most look and feels begin a drag-and-drop operation whenever the user presses the mouse button over a selection and then moves the mouse a few pixels. Setting this property to true can therefore have a subtle effect on how selections behave.
Some look and feels might not support automatic drag and drop; they will ignore this property. You can work around such look and feels by modifying the component to directly call the exportAsDrag method of a TransferHandler.
public boolean getDragEnabled()
public void setSelectionMode(int selectionMode)
Both the row and column selection models for JTable default to using a DefaultListSelectionModel so that JTable works the same way as the JList. See the setSelectionMode method in JList for details about the modes.
public void setRowSelectionAllowed(boolean rowSelectionAllowed)
public boolean getRowSelectionAllowed()
public void setColumnSelectionAllowed(boolean columnSelectionAllowed)
public boolean getColumnSelectionAllowed()
public void setCellSelectionEnabled(boolean cellSelectionEnabled)
public boolean getCellSelectionEnabled()
public void selectAll()
public void clearSelection()
public void setRowSelectionInterval(int index0,
int index1)
public void setColumnSelectionInterval(int index0,
int index1)
public void addRowSelectionInterval(int index0,
int index1)
public void addColumnSelectionInterval(int index0,
int index1)
public void removeRowSelectionInterval(int index0,
int index1)
public void removeColumnSelectionInterval(int index0,
int index1)
public int getSelectedRow()
public int getSelectedColumn()
public int[] getSelectedRows()
public int[] getSelectedColumns()
public int getSelectedRowCount()
public int getSelectedColumnCount()
public boolean isRowSelected(int row)
specified index is in the valid range of rows, and the
row at
that
true if row is a valid index and the row at that index is selected (where 0 is the first row)
public boolean isColumnSelected(int column)
specified index is in the valid range of columns, and the
column at
that
true if column is a valid index and the column at that index is selected (where 0 is the first column)
public boolean isCellSelected(int row,
int column)
specified indices are in the valid range of rows and columns and the
cell at the specified position is selected.
row and column are valid indices and
the cell at index (row, column) is selected, where the first row and first column are at index 0
public void changeSelection(int rowIndex,
int columnIndex,
boolean toggle,
boolean extend)
Most
Some UIs may need more functionality than this method provides, such as when manipulating the lead for discontiguous selection, and may not call into this method for some selection changes.
This implementation uses the following conventions:
from the anchor
to
cell, clearing all other selections.
public Color getSelectionForeground()
public void setSelectionForeground(Color selectionForeground)
The default value of this property is defined by the look and feel implementation.
This is a JavaBeans bound property.
public Color getSelectionBackground()
public void setSelectionBackground(Color selectionBackground)
The default value of this property is defined by the look and feel implementation.
This is a JavaBeans bound property.
public TableColumn getColumn(Object identifier)
public int convertColumnIndexToModel(int viewColumnIndex)
public int convertColumnIndexToView(int modelColumnIndex)
public int getRowCount()
public int getColumnCount()
public String getColumnName(int column)
public Class getColumnClass(int column)
public Object getValueAt(int row,
int column)
Note : The column is specified in the table view's display order, and not in the TableModel's column order. This is an important distinction because as the user rearranges the columns in the table, the column at a given index in the view will change. Meanwhile the user's actions never affect the model's column ordering.
public void setValueAt(Object aValue,
int row,
int column)
Note : The column is specified in the table view's display order, and not in the TableModel's column order. This is an important distinction because as the user rearranges the columns in the table, the column at a given index in the view will change. Meanwhile the user's actions never affect the model's column ordering. aValue is the new value.
public boolean isCellEditable(int row,
int column)
Note : The column is specified in the table view's display order, and not in the TableModel's column order. This is an important distinction because as the user rearranges the columns in the table, the column at a given index in the view will change. Meanwhile the user's actions never affect the model's column ordering.
public void addColumn(TableColumn aColumn)
To add a column to this JTable to display the modelColumn'th column of data in the model with a given width, cellRenderer, and cellEditor you can use:
addColumn(new TableColumn(modelColumn, width, cellRenderer, cellEditor));
[Any of the TableColumn constructors can be used instead of this one.] The model column number is stored inside the TableColumn and is used during rendering and editing to locate the appropriates data values in the model. The model column number does not change when columns are reordered in the view.
public void removeColumn(TableColumn aColumn)
public void moveColumn(int column,
int targetColumn)
public int columnAtPoint(Point point)
public int rowAtPoint(Point point)
public Rectangle getCellRect(int row,
int column,
boolean includeSpacing)
If the column index is valid but the row index is less than zero the method returns a rectangle with the y and height values set appropriately and the x and width values both set to zero. In general, when either the row or column indices indicate a cell outside the appropriate range, the method returns a rectangle depicting the closest edge of the closest cell that is within the table's range. When both row and column indices are out of range the returned rectangle covers the closest point of the closest cell.
In all cases, calculations that use this method to calculate results along one axis will not fail because of anomalies in calculations along the other axis. When the cell is not valid the includeSpacing parameter is ignored.
public void doLayout()
Before the layout begins the method gets the resizingColumn of the tableHeader. When the method is called as a result of the resizing of an enclosing window, the resizingColumn is null. This means that resizing has taken place "outside" the JTable and the change - or "delta" - should be distributed to all of the columns regardless of this JTable's automatic resize mode.
If the resizingColumn is not null, it is one of the columns in the table that has changed size rather than the table itself. In this case the auto-resize modes govern the way the extra (or deficit) space is distributed amongst the available columns.
The modes are:
The mechanism for distributing the delta amongst the available columns is provided in a private method in the JTable class:
adjustSizes(long targetSize, final Resizable3 r, boolean inverse)an explanation of which is provided in the following section. Resizable3 is a private interface that allows any data structure containing a collection of elements with a size, preferred size, maximum size and minimum size to have its elements manipulated by the algorithm.
Call "DELTA" the difference between the target size and the sum of the preferred sizes of the elements in r. The individual sizes are calculated by taking the original preferred sizes and adding a share of the DELTA - that share being based on how far each preferred size is from its limiting bound (minimum or maximum).
Call the individual constraints min[i], max[i], and pref[i].
Call their respective sums: MIN, MAX, and PREF.
Each new size will be calculated using:
size[i] = pref[i] + delta[i]
where each individual delta[i] is calculated according to: If (DELTA < 0) we are in shrink mode where:
DELTA
delta[i] = ------------ * (pref[i] - min[i])
(PREF - MIN)
If (DELTA > 0) we are in expand mode where:
DELTA
delta[i] = ------------ * (max[i] - pref[i])
(MAX - PREF)
The overall effect is that the total size moves that same percentage, k, towards the total minimum or maximum and that percentage guarantees accomodation of the required space, DELTA.
Naive evaluation of the formulae presented here would be subject to the aggregated rounding errors caused by doing this operation in finite precision (using ints). To deal with this, the multiplying factor above, is constantly recalculated and this takes account of the rounding errors in the previous iterations. The result is an algorithm that produces a set of integers whose values exactly sum to the supplied targetSize, and does so by spreading the rounding errors evenly over the given elements.
When targetSize is outside the [MIN, MAX] range, the algorithm sets all sizes to their appropriate limiting value (maximum or minimum).
public void sizeColumnsToFit(boolean lastColumnOnly)
public void sizeColumnsToFit(int resizingColumn)
public String getToolTipText(MouseEvent event)
public void setSurrendersFocusOnKeystroke(boolean surrendersFocusOnKeystroke)
public boolean getSurrendersFocusOnKeystroke()
public boolean editCellAt(int row,
int column)
those indices are in
the
valid range, and the
cell
at those indices
is editable. Note that this is a convenience method for editCellAt(int, int, null).
edited,
if
indices are invalid
public boolean editCellAt(int row,
int column,
EventObject e)
those indices are in
the
valid range, and the
cell
at those indices
is editable. To prevent the JTable from editing a particular table, column or cell value, return false from the isCellEditable method in the TableModel interface.
edited,
if
indices are invalid
public boolean isEditing()
public Component getEditorComponent()
public int getEditingColumn()
public int getEditingRow()
public TableUI getUI()
public void setUI(TableUI ui)
public void updateUI()
public String getUIClassID()
public void setModel(TableModel dataModel)
public TableModel getModel()
public void setColumnModel(TableColumnModel columnModel)
public TableColumnModel getColumnModel()
public void setSelectionModel(ListSelectionModel newModel)
public ListSelectionModel getSelectionModel()
public void tableChanged(TableModelEvent e)
Application code will not use these methods explicitly, they are used internally by JTable.
Note that as of 1.3, this method clears the selection, if any.
public void columnAdded(TableColumnModelEvent e)
Application code will not use these methods explicitly, they are used internally by JTable.
public void columnRemoved(TableColumnModelEvent e)
Application code will not use these methods explicitly, they are used internally by JTable.
public void columnMoved(TableColumnModelEvent e)
Application code will not use these methods explicitly, they are used internally by JTable.
public void columnMarginChanged(ChangeEvent e)
Application code will not use these methods explicitly, they are used internally by JTable.
public void columnSelectionChanged(ListSelectionEvent e)
Application code will not use these methods explicitly, they are used internally by JTable.
public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e)
Application code will not use these methods explicitly, they are used internally by JTable.
public void editingStopped(ChangeEvent e)
Application code will not use these methods explicitly, they are used internally by JTable.
public void editingCanceled(ChangeEvent e)
Application code will not use these methods explicitly, they are used internally by JTable.
public void setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(Dimension size)
public Dimension getPreferredScrollableViewportSize()
public int getScrollableUnitIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect,
int orientation,
int direction)
This method is called each time the user requests a unit scroll.
public int getScrollableBlockIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect,
int orientation,
int direction)
public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportWidth()
public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportHeight()
protected boolean processKeyBinding(KeyStroke ks,
KeyEvent e,
int condition,
boolean pressed)
protected void createDefaultRenderers()
protected void createDefaultEditors()
protected void initializeLocalVars()
protected TableModel createDefaultDataModel()
protected TableColumnModel createDefaultColumnModel()
protected ListSelectionModel createDefaultSelectionModel()
protected JTableHeader createDefaultTableHeader()
protected void resizeAndRepaint()
public TableCellEditor getCellEditor()
public void setCellEditor(TableCellEditor anEditor)
public void setEditingColumn(int aColumn)
public void setEditingRow(int aRow)
public TableCellRenderer getCellRenderer(int row,
int column)
Note: Throughout the table package, the internal implementations always use this method to provide renderers so that this default behavior can be safely overridden by a subclass.
public Component prepareRenderer(TableCellRenderer renderer,
int row,
int column)
Note: Throughout the table package, the internal implementations always use this method to prepare renderers so that this default behavior can be safely overridden by a subclass.
public TableCellEditor getCellEditor(int row,
int column)
Note: Throughout the table package, the internal implementations always use this method to provide editors so that this default behavior can be safely overridden by a subclass.
public Component prepareEditor(TableCellEditor editor,
int row,
int column)
Note: Throughout the table package, the internal implementations always use this method to prepare editors so that this default behavior can be safely overridden by a subclass.
public void removeEditor()
protected String paramString()
print
public boolean
() throws
PrinterException
A convenience method that displays a printing dialog, and then prints this JTable in mode PrintMode.FIT_WIDTH, with no header or footer text. A modal progress dialog, with an abort option, will be shown for the duration of printing.
Note: In headless mode, no dialogs will be shown.
Returns:
true, unless printing is cancelled by the user
Throws:
PrinterException
- if an error in the print system causes the job to be aborted
Since:
1.5
See Also:
print(JTable.PrintMode, MessageFormat, MessageFormat, boolean, PrintRequestAttributeSet, boolean)
,
getPrintable(javax.swing.JTable.PrintMode, java.text.MessageFormat, java.text.MessageFormat)
print
public boolean
(
JTable.PrintMode
printMode) throws
PrinterException
A convenience method that displays a printing dialog, and then prints this JTable in the given printing mode, with no header or footer text. A modal progress dialog, with an abort option, will be shown for the duration of printing.
Note: In headless mode, no dialogs will be shown.
Parameters:
printMode - the printing mode that the printable should use
Returns:
true, unless printing is cancelled by the user
Throws:
PrinterException
- if an error in the print system causes the job to be aborted
Since:
1.5
See Also:
print(JTable.PrintMode, MessageFormat, MessageFormat, boolean, PrintRequestAttributeSet, boolean)
,
getPrintable(javax.swing.JTable.PrintMode, java.text.MessageFormat, java.text.MessageFormat)
print
public boolean
(
JTable.PrintMode
printMode,
MessageFormat
headerFormat,
MessageFormat
footerFormat) throws
PrinterException
A convenience method that displays a printing dialog, and then prints this JTable in the given printing mode, with the specified header and footer text. A modal progress dialog, with an abort option, will be shown for the duration of printing.
Note: In headless mode, no dialogs will be shown.
Parameters:
printMode - the printing mode that the printable should use
headerFormat - a MessageFormat specifying the text to be used in printing a header, or null for none
footerFormat - a MessageFormat specifying the text to be used in printing a footer, or null for none
Returns:
true, unless printing is cancelled by the user
Throws:
PrinterException
- if an error in the print system causes the job to be aborted
Since:
1.5
See Also:
print(JTable.PrintMode, MessageFormat, MessageFormat, boolean, PrintRequestAttributeSet, boolean)
,
getPrintable(javax.swing.JTable.PrintMode, java.text.MessageFormat, java.text.MessageFormat)
print
public boolean
(
JTable.PrintMode
printMode,
MessageFormat
headerFormat,
MessageFormat
footerFormat, boolean showPrintDialog,
PrintRequestAttributeSet
attr, boolean interactive) throws
PrinterException
,
HeadlessException
Print this JTable. Takes steps that the majority of developers would take in order to print a JTable. In short, it prepares the table, calls getPrintable to fetch an appropriate Printable, and then sends it to the printer.
A boolean parameter allows you to specify whether or not a printing dialog is displayed to the user. When it is, the user may use the dialog to change printing attributes or even cancel the print. Another parameter allows for printing attributes to be specified directly. This can be used either to provide the initial values for the print dialog, or to supply any needed attributes when the dialog is not shown.
A second boolean parameter allows you to specify whether or not to perform printing in an interactive mode. If true, a modal progress dialog, with an abort option, is displayed for the duration of printing . This dialog also prevents any user action which may affect the table. However, it can not prevent the table from being modified by code (for example, another thread that posts updates using SwingUtilities.invokeLater). It is therefore the responsibility of the developer to ensure that no other code modifies the table in any way during printing (invalid modifications include changes in: size, renderers, or underlying data). Printing behavior is undefined when the table is changed during printing.
If false is specified for this parameter, no dialog will be displayed and printing will begin immediately on the event-dispatch thread. This blocks any other events, including repaints, from being processed until printing is complete. Although this effectively prevents the table from being changed, it doesn't provide a good user experience. For this reason, specifying false is only recommended when printing from an application with no visible GUI.
Note: Attempting to show the printing dialog or run interactively, while in headless mode, will result in a HeadlessException.
Before fetching the printable, this method prepares the table in order to get the most desirable printed result. If the table is currently in an editing mode, it terminates the editing as gracefully as possible. It also ensures that the the table's current selection and focused cell are not indicated in the printed output. This is handled on the view level, and only for the duration of the printing, thus no notification needs to be sent to the selection models.
See
getPrintable(javax.swing.JTable.PrintMode, java.text.MessageFormat, java.text.MessageFormat)
for further description on how the table is printed.
Parameters:
printMode - the printing mode that the printable should use
headerFormat - a MessageFormat specifying the text to be used in printing a header, or null for none
footerFormat - a MessageFormat specifying the text to be used in printing a footer, or null for none
showPrintDialog - whether or not to display a print dialog
attr - a PrintRequestAttributeSet specifying any printing attributes, or null for none
interactive - whether or not to print in an interactive mode
Returns:
true, unless printing is cancelled by the user
Throws:
PrinterException
- if an error in the print system causes the job to be aborted
HeadlessException
- if the method is asked to show a printing dialog or run interactively, and GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless returns true
Since:
1.5
See Also:
getPrintable(javax.swing.JTable.PrintMode, java.text.MessageFormat, java.text.MessageFormat)
,
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
getPrintable
public
Printable
getPrintable
(
JTable.PrintMode
printMode,
MessageFormat
headerFormat,
MessageFormat
footerFormat)
Return a Printable for use in printing this JTable.
The Printable can be requested in one of two printing modes. In both modes, it spreads table rows naturally in sequence across multiple pages, fitting as many rows as possible per page. PrintMode.NORMAL specifies that the table be printed at its current size. In this mode, there may be a need to spread columns across pages in a similar manner to that of the rows. When the need arises, columns are distributed in an order consistent with the table's ComponentOrientation. PrintMode.FIT_WIDTH specifies that the output be scaled smaller, if necessary, to fit the table's entire width (and thereby all columns) on each page. Width and height are scaled equally, maintaining the aspect ratio of the output.
The Printable heads the portion of table on each page with the appropriate section from the table's JTableHeader, if it has one.
Header and footer text can be added to the output by providing MessageFormat arguments. The printing code requests Strings from the formats, providing a single item which may be included in the formatted string: an Integer representing the current page number.
You are encouraged to read the documentation for MessageFormat as some characters, such as single-quote, are special and need to be escaped.
Here's an example of creating a MessageFormat that can be used to print "Duke's Table: Page - " and the current page number:
// notice the escaping of the single quote // notice how the page number is included with "{0}" MessageFormat format = new MessageFormat("Duke''s Table: Page - {0}");
The Printable constrains what it draws to the printable area of each page that it prints. Under certain circumstances, it may find it impossible to fit all of a page's content into that area. In these cases the output may be clipped, but the implementation makes an effort to do something reasonable. Here are a few situations where this is known to occur, and how they may be handled by this particular implementation:
In any mode, when the header or footer text is too wide to fit completely in the printable area -- print as much of the text as possible starting from the beginning, as determined by the table's ComponentOrientation.
In any mode, when a row is too tall to fit in the printable area -- print the upper-most portion of the row and paint no lower border on the table.
In PrintMode.NORMAL when a column is too wide to fit in the printable area -- print the center portion of the column and leave the left and right borders off the table.
It is entirely valid for this Printable to be wrapped inside another in order to create complex reports and documents. You may even request that different pages be rendered into different sized printable areas. The implementation must be prepared to handle this (possibly by doing its layout calculations on the fly). However, providing different heights to each page will likely not work well with PrintMode.NORMAL when it has to spread columns across pages.
It is important to note that this Printable prints the table at its current visual state, using the table's existing renderers.
Before
calling this method, you may wish to
first
modify the state of the table (such as to change the renderers, cancel editing, or hide the selection).
You must not, however, modify the table in any way
after
this Printable is fetched (invalid modifications include changes in: size, renderers, or underlying data). The behavior of the returned Printable is undefined once the table has been changed.
Here's a simple example that calls this method to fetch a Printable, shows a cross-platform print dialog, and then prints the Printable unless the user cancels the dialog:
// prepare the table for printing here first (for example, hide selection) // wrap in a try/finally so table can be restored even if something fails try { // fetch the printable Printable printable = table.getPrintable(JTable.PrintMode.FIT_WIDTH, new MessageFormat("My Table"), new MessageFormat("Page - {0}")); // fetch a PrinterJob PrinterJob job = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob(); // set the Printable on the PrinterJob job.setPrintable(printable); // create an attribute set to store attributes from the print dialog PrintRequestAttributeSet attr = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet(); // display a print dialog and record whether or not the user cancels it boolean printAccepted = job.printDialog(attr); // if the user didn't cancel the dialog if (printAccepted) { // do the printing (may need to handle PrinterException) job.print(attr); } } finally { // restore the original table state here (for example, restore selection) }
Parameters:
printMode - the printing mode that the printable should use
headerFormat - a MessageFormat specifying the text to be used in printing a header, or null for none
footerFormat - a MessageFormat specifying the text to be used in printing a footer, or null for none
Returns:
a Printable for printing this JTable
Since:
1.5
See Also:
Printable
,
PrinterJob
public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()