The FEDERATED storage engine lets you access data
from a remote MySQL database without using replication or cluster
technology. Querying a local FEDERATED table
automatically pulls the data from the remote (federated) tables. No
data is stored on the local tables.
To include the FEDERATED storage engine if you
build MySQL from source, invoke configure with
the --with-federated-storage-engine option.
Beginning with MySQL 5.1.26, the FEDERATED
storage engine is not enabled by default in the running server; to
enable FEDERATED, you must start the MySQL server
binary using the --federated option.
To examine the source for the FEDERATED engine,
look in the storage/federated directory of a
MySQL source distribution.