The following limitations apply to the use of storage engines with user-defined partitioning of tables.
MERGE storage engine.
User-defined partitioning and the MERGE
storage engine are not compatible. Tables using the
MERGE storage engine cannot be partitioned.
Partitioned tables cannot be merged.
FEDERATED storage engine.
Partitioning of FEDERATED tables is not
supported. Beginning with MySQL 5.1.15, it is not possible to
create partitioned FEDERATED tables at all.
CSV storage engine.
Partitioned tables using the CSV storage
engine are not supported. Starting with MySQL 5.1.12, it is
not possible to create partitioned CSV
tables at all.
BLACKHOLE storage engine.
Prior to MySQL 5.1.6, tables using the
BLACKHOLE storage engine also could not be
partitioned.
InnoDB storage engine.
InnoDB foreign keys and MySQL
partitioning are not compatible. Partitioned
InnoDB tables cannot have foreign key
references, nor can they have columns referenced by foreign
keys. InnoDB tables which have or which are
referenced by foreign keys cannot be partitioned.
In addition,
ALTER
TABLE ... OPTIMIZE PARTITION does not work correctly
with partitioned tables that use the InnoDB
storage engine. Use ALTER TABLE ... REBUILD
PARTITION and ALTER TABLE ... ANALYZE
PARTITION, instead, for such tables. For more
information, see
Section 13.1.7.1, “ALTER TABLE Partition Operations”.
NDBCLUSTER storage engine (MySQL Cluster).
Partitioning by KEY (including
LINEAR KEY) is the only type of
partitioning supported for the
NDBCLUSTER storage engine.
Beginning with MySQL 5.1.12, it is not possible to create a
MySQL Cluster table using any partitioning type other than
[LINEAR] KEY, and
attempting to do so fails with an error.
In addition, the maximum number of partitions that can be
defined for an NDBCLUSTER table
depends on the number of data nodes and node groups in the
cluster, the version of the MySQL Cluster software in use, and
other factors. See
NDB and user-defined partitioning,
for more information.
Beginning with MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.18, MySQL Cluster NDB
6.3.25, and MySQL Cluster NDB 7.0.6, CREATE
TABLE and
ALTER
TABLE statements that would cause a user-partitioned
NDBCLUSTER table not to meet either
or both of the following two requirements are not permitted, and
fail with an error (Bug #40709):
The table must have an explicit primary key.
All columns listed in the table's partitioning expression must be part of the primary key.
Exception.
If a user-partitioned NDBCLUSTER
table is created using an empty column-list (that is, using
PARTITION BY KEY() or PARTITION BY
LINEAR KEY()), then no explicit primary key is
required.
Upgrading partitioned tables.
When performing an upgrade, tables which are partitioned by
KEY and which use any storage engine other
than NDBCLUSTER must be dumped
and reloaded.
Same storage engine for all partitions. All partitions of a partitioned table must use the same storage engine and it must be the same storage engine used by the table as a whole. In addition, if one does not specify an engine on the table level, then one must do either of the following when creating or altering a partitioned table:
Do not specify any engine for any partition or subpartition
Specify the engine for all partitions or subpartitions