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Multithreaded Programming Guide
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Document Information

Preface

1.  Covering Multithreading Basics

2.  Basic Threads Programming

3.  Thread Attributes

4.  Programming with Synchronization Objects

5.  Programming With the Solaris Software

6.  Programming With Solaris Threads

7.  Safe and Unsafe Interfaces

8.  Compiling and Debugging

9.  Programming Guidelines

Rethinking Global Variables

Providing for Static Local Variables

Synchronizing Threads

Single-Threaded Strategy

Reentrant Function

Code Locking

Data Locking

Invariants and Locks

Avoiding Deadlock

Deadlocks Related to Scheduling

Locking Guidelines

Finding Deadlocks

Some Basic Guidelines for Threaded Code

Creating and Using Threads

Working With Multiprocessors

Underlying Architecture

Shared-Memory Multiprocessors

Peterson's Algorithm

Parallelizing a Loop on a Shared-Memory Parallel Computer

Examples of Threads Programs

Further Reading

A.  Extended Example: A Thread Pool Implementation

Index

Creating and Using Threads

The threads packages cache the threads data structure and stacks so that the repetitive creation of threads can be reasonably inexpensive. However, creating and destroying threads as the threads are required is usually more expensive than managing a pool of threads that wait for independent work. A good example is an RPC server that creates a thread for each request and destroys the thread when the reply is delivered.

Thread creation has less overhead than the overhead of process creation. However, thread creation is not efficient when compared to the cost of creating a few instructions. Create threads for processing that lasts at least a couple of thousand machine instructions.