test

Sun Cluster 系統管理指南（適用於 Solaris 作業系統）

第 3 章 關閉與啟動叢集

本章提供關閉與啟動叢集以及個別叢集節點的程序。

如需有關本章中相關程序的高階描述，請參閱表 3–1 與表 3–2。

關閉與啟動叢集簡介

Sun Cluster scshutdown(1M) 指令以順序模式停止叢集服務，並徹底關閉叢集服務。您可以在移動叢集的位置時使用 scshutdown 指令。如果由於應用程式錯誤導致資料毀損，您也可以使用這個指令關閉叢集。

備註 –

請使用 scshutdown 指令，而不是 shutdown 或 halt 指令，以確保整個叢集正常關閉。將 Solaris shutdown 指令與 scswitch(1M) 指令配合使用，以關閉個別節點。請參閱如何關閉叢集或關閉與啟動單一叢集節點，以取得更多資訊。

scshutdown 指令以下列方式停止叢集中所有節點：

  1. 使所有執行中的資源群組進入離線狀態。

  2. 卸載所有的叢集檔案系統。

  3. 關閉使用中的裝置服務。

  4. 執行 init 0，將所有節點引入 OpenBootTM PROM ok 提示符號處 (在以 SPARC6 為基礎的系統上) 或引入啟動子系統 (在以 x86 為基礎的系統上)。「System Administration Guide: Basic Administration」中的「Boot Subsystems」更詳細地描述了啟動子系統。

備註 –

如有需要，您可在非叢集模式下啟動節點，如此該節點便不會以叢集成員身份參與。在安裝叢集軟體或執行某些管理程序時，非叢集模式非常有用。請參閱如何以非叢集模式啟動叢集節點，以取得更多資訊。

表 3–1 工作清單：關閉與啟動叢集

作業 

相關說明 

停止節點 

    － 使用 scshutdown(1M)

請參閱如何關閉叢集

以啟動所有節點的方式來啟動叢集。 

節點和叢集交互連接之間必須有運轉中的連線，才能夠成為叢集成員。 

請參閱如何啟動叢集

重新啟動叢集 

    － 使用 scshutdown

當 [目前的啟動參數] 螢幕上顯示 ok 或 Select (b)oot or (i)nterpreter 提示符號時，請使用 boot(1M) 或 b 指令個別啟動每個節點。

節點和叢集交互連接之間必須有運轉中的連線，才能夠成為叢集成員。 

請參閱如何重新啟動叢集

Procedure如何關閉叢集

注意 – 注意 –

請勿在叢集主控台上使用 send brk 來關閉叢集節點。叢集中並不支援這個指令。

步驟

  1. SPARC：如果您的叢集正在執行 Oracle Parallel Server 或 Real Application Clusters，請關閉所有資料庫實例。

    請參閱 Oracle Parallel Server 或 Oracle Real Application Clusters 產品說明文件，以取得關機程序的說明。

  2. 成為叢集中任何節點的超級使用者。

  3. 立即關閉叢集。

    從叢集中的單一節點，輸入下列指令。


    # scshutdown -g0 -y

  4. 在以 SPARC 為基礎的系統或在以 x86 為基礎的系統之啟動子系統上，請確認所有節點均顯示 ok 提示符號。

    在基於 SPARC 的系統或在基於 x86 的系統之啟動子系統上，除非所有叢集節點均已顯示 ok 提示符號，否則不要關閉任何節點的電源。

  5. 必要時，關閉節點的電源。

範例 3–1 SPARC: 關閉叢集

以下範例顯示在停止叢集正常作業並關閉所有節點使其顯示 ok 提示符號時的主控台輸出。-g 0 選項可將關機寬限期設成零，-y 提供自動的 yes 回應，以確認問題。關機訊息還會顯示在叢集中其他節點的主控台上。


# scshutdown -g0 -y
Wed Mar 10 13:47:32 phys-schost-1 cl_runtime: 
WARNING: CMM monitoring disabled.
phys-schost-1# 
INIT: New run level: 0
The system is coming down.  Please wait.
System services are now being stopped.
/etc/rc0.d/K05initrgm: Calling scswitch -S (evacuate)
The system is down.
syncing file systems... done
Program terminated
ok
範例 3–2 x86: 關閉叢集

以下範例顯示在停止叢集正常作業並關閉所有節點時的主控台輸出。-g 0 選項可將關機寬限期設成零，-y 提供自動的 yes 回應，以確認問題。關機訊息還會顯示在叢集中其他節點的主控台上。


# scshutdown -g0 -y
May  2 10:32:57 phys-schost-1 cl_runtime: 
WARNING: CMM: Monitoring disabled.  
root@phys-schost-1#
INIT: New run level: 0
The system is coming down.  Please wait.
System services are now being stopped.
/etc/rc0.d/K05initrgm: Calling scswitch -S (evacuate)
failfasts already disabled on node 1
Print services already stopped.
May  2 10:33:13 phys-schost-1 syslogd: going down on signal 15
The system is down.
syncing file systems... done
Type any key to continue
另請參閱

請參閱如何啟動叢集重新啟動已關閉的叢集。

Procedure如何啟動叢集

步驟

  1. 若要啟動其節點已關閉且 [目前的啟動參數] 螢幕上顯示 ok 或 Select (b)oot or (i)nterpreter 提示符號的叢集，請在每個節點上執行 boot(1M)。

    如果您在關機期間變更任何配置，請先以最近的配置啟動節點。除此情形外，節點的啟動順序並無影響。

    • SPARC：


      ok boot

    • x86：


                            <<< Current Boot Parameters >>>
Boot path: /pci@0,0/pci8086,2545@3/pci8086,1460@1d/pci8086,341a@7,1/
sd@0,0:a
Boot args:

Type    b [file-name] [boot-flags] <ENTER>  to boot with options
or      i <ENTER>                           to enter boot interpreter
or      <ENTER>                             to boot with defaults

                  <<< timeout in 5 seconds >>>
Select (b)oot or (i)nterpreter: b

    當叢集元件啟動時，訊息會出現在啟動節點的主控台上。

    備註 –

    叢集節點和叢集互連之間必須有運轉中的連線，才能夠成為叢集成員。

  2. 確認節點啟動成功而且是在線上狀態。

    scstat(1M) 指令可報告節點狀態。


     # scstat -n
    備註 –

    如果叢集節點的 /var 檔案系統已滿，Sun Cluster 可能無法在該節點上重新啟動。如果出現此問題，請參閱如何修復整個 /var 檔案系統。

範例 3–3 SPARC: 啟動叢集

以下範例顯示 phys-schost-1 節點啟動為叢集時的主控台輸出。類似的訊息會出現在叢集中其他節點的主控台上。


ok boot
Rebooting with command: boot 
...
Hostname: phys-schost-1
Booting as part of a cluster
NOTICE: Node phys-schost-1 with votecount = 1 added.
NOTICE: Node phys-schost-2 with votecount = 1 added.
NOTICE: Node phys-schost-3 with votecount = 1 added.
...
NOTICE: Node phys-schost-1: attempting to join cluster
...
NOTICE: Node phys-schost-2 (incarnation # 937690106) has become reachable.
NOTICE: Node phys-schost-3 (incarnation # 937690290) has become reachable.
NOTICE: cluster has reached quorum.
NOTICE: node phys-schost-1 is up; new incarnation number = 937846227.
NOTICE: node phys-schost-2 is up; new incarnation number = 937690106.
NOTICE: node phys-schost-3 is up; new incarnation number = 937690290.
NOTICE: Cluster members: phys-schost-1 phys-schost-2 phys-schost-3.
...
範例 3–4 x86: 啟動叢集

以下範例顯示 phys-schost-1 節點啟動為叢集時的主控台輸出。類似的訊息會出現在叢集中其他節點的主控台上。


ATI RAGE SDRAM BIOS P/N GR-xlint.007-4.330
*                                        BIOS Lan-Console 2.0
Copyright (C) 1999-2001  Intel Corporation
MAC ADDR: 00 02 47 31 38 3C
AMIBIOS (C)1985-2002 American Megatrends Inc.,
Copyright 1996-2002 Intel Corporation
SCB20.86B.1064.P18.0208191106
SCB2 Production BIOS Version 2.08
BIOS Build 1064
2 X Intel(R) Pentium(R) III CPU family      1400MHz
Testing system memory, memory size=2048MB
2048MB Extended Memory Passed
512K L2 Cache SRAM Passed
ATAPI CD-ROM SAMSUNG CD-ROM SN-124

Press <F2> to enter SETUP, <F12> Network

Adaptec AIC-7899 SCSI BIOS v2.57S4
(c) 2000 Adaptec, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
    Press <Ctrl><A> for SCSISelect(TM) Utility!

Ch B,  SCSI ID: 0 SEAGATE  ST336605LC        160
       SCSI ID: 1 SEAGATE  ST336605LC        160
       SCSI ID: 6 ESG-SHV  SCA HSBP M18      ASYN
Ch A,  SCSI ID: 2 SUN      StorEdge 3310     160
       SCSI ID: 3 SUN      StorEdge 3310     160

AMIBIOS (C)1985-2002 American Megatrends Inc.,
Copyright 1996-2002 Intel Corporation
SCB20.86B.1064.P18.0208191106
SCB2 Production BIOS Version 2.08
BIOS Build 1064

2 X Intel(R) Pentium(R) III CPU family      1400MHz
Testing system memory, memory size=2048MB
2048MB Extended Memory Passed
512K L2 Cache SRAM Passed
ATAPI CD-ROM SAMSUNG CD-ROM SN-124    

SunOS - Intel Platform Edition             Primary Boot Subsystem, vsn 2.0

                        Current Disk Partition Information

                 Part#   Status    Type      Start       Length
                ================================================
                   1     Active   X86 BOOT     2428       21852
                   2              SOLARIS     24280     71662420
                   3              <unused> 
                   4              <unused>
              Please select the partition you wish to boot: *       *

Solaris DCB

			       loading /solaris/boot.bin

SunOS Secondary Boot version 3.00

                  Solaris Intel Platform Edition Booting System

Autobooting from bootpath: /pci@0,0/pci8086,2545@3/pci8086,1460@1d/
pci8086,341a@7,1/sd@0,0:a

If the system hardware has changed, or to boot from a different
device, interrupt the autoboot process by pressing ESC.
Press ESCape to interrupt autoboot in 2 seconds.
Initializing system
Please wait...
Warning: Resource Conflict - both devices are added

NON-ACPI device: ISY0050
     Port: 3F0-3F5, 3F7; IRQ: 6; DMA: 2
ACPI device: ISY0050
     Port: 3F2-3F3, 3F4-3F5, 3F7; IRQ: 6; DMA: 2

                     <<< Current Boot Parameters >>>
Boot path: /pci@0,0/pci8086,2545@3/pci8086,1460@1d/pci8086,341a@7,1/
sd@0,0:a
Boot args: 

Type    b [file-name] [boot-flags] <ENTER>  to boot with options
or      i <ENTER>                           to enter boot interpreter
or      <ENTER>                             to boot with defaults

                  <<< timeout in 5 seconds >>>

Select (b)oot or (i)nterpreter: 
Size: 275683 + 22092 + 150244 Bytes
/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix loaded - 0xac000 bytes used
SunOS Release 5.9 Version Generic_112234-07 32-bit
Copyright 1983-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
configuring IPv4 interfaces: e1000g2.
Hostname: phys-schost-1
Booting as part of a cluster
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-1 (nodeid = 1) with votecount = 1 added.
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-2 (nodeid = 2) with votecount = 1 added.
NOTICE: CMM: Quorum device 1 (/dev/did/rdsk/d1s2) added; votecount = 1, bitmask
of nodes with configured paths = 0x3.
NOTICE: clcomm: Adapter e1000g3 constructed
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g3 - phys-schost-2:e1000g3 being constructed
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g3 - phys-schost-2:e1000g3 being initiated
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g3 - phys-schost-2:e1000g3 online
NOTICE: clcomm: Adapter e1000g0 constructed
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g0 - phys-schost-2:e1000g0 being constructed
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-1: attempting to join cluster.
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g0 - phys-schost-2:e1000g0 being initiated
NOTICE: CMM: Quorum device /dev/did/rdsk/d1s2: owner set to node 1.
NOTICE: CMM: Cluster has reached quorum.
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-1 (nodeid = 1) is up; new incarnation number = 1068496374.
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-2 (nodeid = 2) is up; new incarnation number = 1068496374.
NOTICE: CMM: Cluster members: phys-schost-1 phys-schost-2.
NOTICE: CMM: node reconfiguration #1 completed.
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-1: joined cluster.

Procedure如何重新啟動叢集

執行 scshutdown(1M) 指令以關閉叢集，然後在每個節點上使用 boot(1M) 指令啟動叢集。

步驟

  1. SPARC：如果叢集正在執行 Oracle Parallel Server 或 Oracle Real Application Clusters，請關閉所有資料庫實例。

    請參閱 Oracle Parallel Server 或 Oracle Real Application Clusters 產品說明文件，以取得關機程序的說明。

  2. 成為叢集中任何節點的超級使用者。

  3. 關閉叢集。

    從叢集中的單一節點，輸入下列指令。


    # scshutdown -g0 -y

    會關閉每一個節點。

    備註 –

    叢集節點和叢集互連之間必須有運轉中的連線，才能夠成為叢集成員。

  4. 啟動每一個節點。

    節點的啟動順序沒有任何影響，除非您在兩次關機之間進行配置變更。如果您在關機期間變更任何配置，請先以最近的配置啟動節點。

    • SPARC：


      ok boot

    • x86：


                            <<< Current Boot Parameters >>>
Boot path: /pci@0,0/pci8086,2545@3/pci8086,1460@1d/pci8086,341a@7,1/
sd@0,0:a
Boot args:

Type    b [file-name] [boot-flags] <ENTER>  to boot with options
or      i <ENTER>                           to enter boot interpreter
or      <ENTER>                             to boot with defaults

                  <<< timeout in 5 seconds >>>
Select (b)oot or (i)nterpreter: b

    當叢集元件啟動時，訊息會出現在啟動節點的主控台上。

  5. 確認節點啟動成功而且是在線上狀態。

    scstat 指令可報告節點的狀態。


     # scstat -n
    備註 –

    如果叢集節點的 /var 檔案系統已滿，Sun Cluster 可能無法在該節點上重新啟動。如果出現此問題，請參閱如何修復整個 /var 檔案系統。

範例 3–5 SPARC: 重新啟動叢集

以下範例顯示先停止叢集正常作業並關閉所有節點使其顯示 ok 提示符號、然後重新啟動叢集時的主控台輸出。-g 0 選項可將寬限期設成零，-y 提供自動的 yes 回應，以確認問題。關機訊息還會出現在叢集中其他節點的主控台上。


# scshutdown -g0 -y
Wed Mar 10 13:47:32 phys-schost-1 cl_runtime: 
WARNING: CMM monitoring disabled.
phys-schost-1# 
INIT: New run level: 0
The system is coming down.  Please wait.
...
The system is down.
syncing file systems... done
Program terminated
ok boot
Rebooting with command: boot 
...
Hostname: phys-schost-1
Booting as part of a cluster
...
NOTICE: Node phys-schost-1: attempting to join cluster
...
NOTICE: Node phys-schost-2 (incarnation # 937690106) has become reachable.
NOTICE: Node phys-schost-3 (incarnation # 937690290) has become reachable.
NOTICE: cluster has reached quorum.
...
NOTICE: Cluster members: phys-schost-1 phys-schost-2 phys-schost-3.
...
NOTICE: Node phys-schost-1: joined cluster
...
The system is coming up.  Please wait.
checking ufs filesystems
...
reservation program successfully exiting
Print services started.
volume management starting.
The system is ready.
phys-schost-1 console login:
NOTICE: Node phys-schost-1: joined cluster
...
The system is coming up.  Please wait.
checking ufs filesystems
...
reservation program successfully exiting
Print services started.
volume management starting.
The system is ready.
phys-schost-1 console login:
範例 3–6 x86: 重新啟動叢集

以下範例顯示先停止叢集正常作業並關閉所有節點、然後重新啟動叢集時的主控台輸出。-g 0 選項可將寬限期設成零，-y 提供自動的 yes 回應，以確認問題。關機訊息還會出現在叢集中其他節點的主控台上。


# scshutdown -g0 -y
May  2 10:32:57 phys-schost-1 cl_runtime: 
WARNING: CMM: Monitoring disabled.  
root@phys-schost-1#
INIT: New run level: 0
The system is coming down.  Please wait.
System services are now being stopped.
/etc/rc0.d/K05initrgm: Calling scswitch -S (evacuate)
failfasts already disabled on node 1
Print services already stopped.
May  2 10:33:13 phys-schost-1 syslogd: going down on signal 15
The system is down.
syncing file systems... done
Type any key to continue

ATI RAGE SDRAM BIOS P/N GR-xlint.007-4.330
*                                        BIOS Lan-Console 2.0
Copyright (C) 1999-2001  Intel Corporation
MAC ADDR: 00 02 47 31 38 3C
AMIBIOS (C)1985-2002 American Megatrends Inc.,
Copyright 1996-2002 Intel Corporation
SCB20.86B.1064.P18.0208191106
SCB2 Production BIOS Version 2.08
BIOS Build 1064
2 X Intel(R) Pentium(R) III CPU family      1400MHz
Testing system memory, memory size=2048MB
2048MB Extended Memory Passed
512K L2 Cache SRAM Passed
ATAPI CD-ROM SAMSUNG CD-ROM SN-124

Press <F2> to enter SETUP, <F12> Network

Adaptec AIC-7899 SCSI BIOS v2.57S4
(c) 2000 Adaptec, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
    Press <Ctrl><A> for SCSISelect(TM) Utility!

Ch B,  SCSI ID: 0 SEAGATE  ST336605LC        160
       SCSI ID: 1 SEAGATE  ST336605LC        160
       SCSI ID: 6 ESG-SHV  SCA HSBP M18      ASYN
Ch A,  SCSI ID: 2 SUN      StorEdge 3310     160
       SCSI ID: 3 SUN      StorEdge 3310     160

AMIBIOS (C)1985-2002 American Megatrends Inc.,
Copyright 1996-2002 Intel Corporation
SCB20.86B.1064.P18.0208191106
SCB2 Production BIOS Version 2.08
BIOS Build 1064

2 X Intel(R) Pentium(R) III CPU family      1400MHz
Testing system memory, memory size=2048MB
2048MB Extended Memory Passed
512K L2 Cache SRAM Passed
ATAPI CD-ROM SAMSUNG CD-ROM SN-124    

SunOS - Intel Platform Edition             Primary Boot Subsystem, vsn 2.0

                        Current Disk Partition Information

                 Part#   Status    Type      Start       Length
                ================================================
                   1     Active   X86 BOOT     2428       21852
                   2              SOLARIS     24280     71662420
                   3              <unused> 
                   4              <unused>
              Please select the partition you wish to boot: *       *

Solaris DCB

			       loading /solaris/boot.bin

SunOS Secondary Boot version 3.00

                  Solaris Intel Platform Edition Booting System

Autobooting from bootpath: /pci@0,0/pci8086,2545@3/pci8086,1460@1d/
pci8086,341a@7,1/sd@0,0:a

If the system hardware has changed, or to boot from a different
device, interrupt the autoboot process by pressing ESC.
Press ESCape to interrupt autoboot in 2 seconds.
Initializing system
Please wait...
Warning: Resource Conflict - both devices are added

NON-ACPI device: ISY0050
     Port: 3F0-3F5, 3F7; IRQ: 6; DMA: 2
ACPI device: ISY0050
     Port: 3F2-3F3, 3F4-3F5, 3F7; IRQ: 6; DMA: 2

                     <<< Current Boot Parameters >>>
Boot path: /pci@0,0/pci8086,2545@3/pci8086,1460@1d/pci8086,341a@7,1/
sd@0,0:a
Boot args: 

Type    b [file-name] [boot-flags] <ENTER>  to boot with options
or      i <ENTER>                           to enter boot interpreter
or      <ENTER>                             to boot with defaults

                  <<< timeout in 5 seconds >>>

Select (b)oot or (i)nterpreter: b
Size: 275683 + 22092 + 150244 Bytes
/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix loaded - 0xac000 bytes used
SunOS Release 5.9 Version Generic_112234-07 32-bit
Copyright 1983-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
configuring IPv4 interfaces: e1000g2.
Hostname: phys-schost-1
Booting as part of a cluster
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-1 (nodeid = 1) with votecount = 1 added.
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-2 (nodeid = 2) with votecount = 1 added.
NOTICE: CMM: Quorum device 1 (/dev/did/rdsk/d1s2) added; votecount = 1, bitmask
of nodes with configured paths = 0x3.
NOTICE: clcomm: Adapter e1000g3 constructed
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g3 - phys-schost-2:e1000g3 being constructed
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g3 - phys-schost-2:e1000g3 being initiated
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g3 - phys-schost-2:e1000g3 online
NOTICE: clcomm: Adapter e1000g0 constructed
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g0 - phys-schost-2:e1000g0 being constructed
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-1: attempting to join cluster.
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g0 - phys-schost-2:e1000g0 being initiated
NOTICE: CMM: Quorum device /dev/did/rdsk/d1s2: owner set to node 1.
NOTICE: CMM: Cluster has reached quorum.
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-1 (nodeid = 1) is up; new incarnation number = 1068496374.
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-2 (nodeid = 2) is up; new incarnation number = 1068496374.
NOTICE: CMM: Cluster members: phys-schost-1 phys-schost-2.
NOTICE: CMM: node reconfiguration #1 completed.
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-1: joined cluster.
WARNING: mod_installdrv: no major number for rsmrdt
ip: joining multicasts failed (18) on clprivnet0 - will use link layer
broadcasts for multicast
The system is coming up.  Please wait.
checking ufs filesystems
/dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s5: is clean.
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g0 - phys-schost-2:e1000g0 online
NIS domain name is dev.eng.mycompany.com
starting rpc services: rpcbind keyserv ypbind done.
Setting netmask of e1000g2 to 192.168.255.0
Setting netmask of e1000g3 to 192.168.255.128
Setting netmask of e1000g0 to 192.168.255.128
Setting netmask of clprivnet0 to 192.168.255.0
Setting default IPv4 interface for multicast: add net 224.0/4: gateway phys-schost-1
syslog service starting.
obtaining access to all attached disks


*****************************************************************************
*
* The X-server can not be started on display :0...
*
*****************************************************************************
volume management starting.
Starting Fault Injection Server...
The system is ready.

phys-schost-1 console login:

關閉與啟動單一叢集節點

備註 –

將 scswitch(1M) 指令與 Solaris shutdown(1M) 搭配使用，以關閉個別的節點。唯有在關閉整個叢集時，才使用 scshutdown 指令。

表 3–2 對應作業：關閉與啟動叢集節點

作業 

相關說明 

停止叢集節點 

    － 使用 scswitch(1M) 與 shutdown(1M)

如何關閉叢集節點

啟動節點 

節點和叢集交互連接之間必須有運轉中的連線，才能夠成為叢集成員。 

如何啟動叢集節點

停止並重新啟動 (重新啟動) 叢集節點 

    － 使用 scswitch 與 shutdown

節點和叢集交互連接之間必須有運轉中的連線，才能夠成為叢集成員。 

如何重新啟動叢集節點

啟動節點，以讓此節點不參與成為叢集成員 

    － 先使用 scswitch 與 shutdown，然後使用 boot -x 或 b -x

如何以非叢集模式啟動叢集節點

Procedure如何關閉叢集節點

注意 – 注意 –

請勿在叢集主控台上使用 send brk 來關閉叢集節點。叢集中並不支援這個指令。

步驟

  1. SPARC：如果叢集正在執行 Oracle Parallel Server 或 Oracle Real Application Clusters，請關閉所有資料庫實例。

    請參閱 Oracle Parallel Server 或 Oracle Real Application Clusters 產品說明文件，以取得關機程序的說明。

  2. 成為要關機之叢集節點的超級使用者。

  3. 將所有的資源群組、資源以及裝置群組，從要關閉的節點切換到其他叢集成員。

    在要關閉的節點上，鍵入下列指令。


    # scswitch -S -h node
    -S

    從指定的節點撤出所有的裝置服務與資源群組。

    -h node

    指定您要用來轉換資源群組及裝置群組的節點。

  4. 關閉叢集節點。

    在要關閉的節點上，鍵入下列指令。


    # shutdown -g0 -y -i0

  5. 在 [目前的啟動參數] 畫面上，請確認叢集節點顯示 ok 提示符號或 Select (b)oot or (i)nterpreter 提示符號。

  6. 必要時請關閉節點電源。

範例 3–7 SPARC: 關閉叢集節點

以下範例顯示關閉 phys-schost-1 節點時的主控台輸出。-g0 選項將寬限期設成零，-y 提供自動的 yes 回應，以確認問題，以及 -i0 啟動執行層次 0 (零)。這個節點的關閉訊息出現在叢集中另一個節點的主控台上。


# scswitch -S -h phys-schost-1
# shutdown -g0 -y -i0
Wed Mar 10 13:47:32 phys-schost-1 cl_runtime:
WARNING: CMM monitoring disabled.
phys-schost-1# 
INIT: New run level: 0
The system is coming down.  Please wait.
Notice: rgmd is being stopped.
Notice: rpc.pmfd is being stopped.
Notice: rpc.fed is being stopped.
umount: /global/.devices/node@1 busy
umount: /global/phys-schost-1 busy
The system is down.
syncing file systems... done
Program terminated
ok
範例 3–8 x86: 關閉叢集節點

以下範例顯示關閉 phys-schost-1 節點時的主控台輸出。-g0 選項將寬限期設成零，-y 提供自動的 yes 回應，以確認問題，以及 -i0 啟動執行層次 0 (零)。這個節點的關閉訊息出現在叢集中另一個節點的主控台上。


# scswitch -S -h phys-schost-1
# shutdown -g0 -y -i0
Shutdown started.    Wed Mar 10 13:47:32 PST 2004

Changing to init state 0 - please wait
Broadcast Message from root (console) on phys-schost-1 Wed Mar 10 13:47:32... 
THE SYSTEM phys-schost-1 IS BEING SHUT DOWN NOW ! ! !
Log off now or risk your files being damaged

phys-schost-1#
INIT: New run level: 0
The system is coming down.  Please wait.
System services are now being stopped.
/etc/rc0.d/K05initrgm: Calling scswitch -S (evacuate)
failfasts disabled on node 1
Print services already stopped.
Mar 10 13:47:44 phys-schost-1 syslogd: going down on signal 15
umount: /global/.devices/node@2 busy
umount: /global/.devices/node@1 busy
The system is down.
syncing file systems... done
WARNING: CMM: Node being shut down.
Type any key to continue
另請參閱

請參閱如何啟動叢集節點重新啟動已關閉的叢集節點。

Procedure如何啟動叢集節點

如果您計劃關閉或重新啟動叢集中其他的使用中節點，請至少等待至您正啟動的節點已到達登入提示。否則，該節點將不能用於接管來自您關閉或重新啟動的叢集中其他節點的服務。

備註 –

啟動叢集節點會受到法定數目配置的影響。在擁有兩個節點的叢集中，您必須配置法定裝置以使叢集的法定總數為三。每一個節點都應有一個法定計數，以及一個法定計數用於法定裝置。在這個情況下，如果第一個節點關閉，第二個節點會使法定裝置繼續當作單獨的叢集成員執行。要使第一個節點回到叢集中成為叢集節點，則第二個節點必須啟動並執行。必要的叢集法定計數 (二) 必須存在。

步驟

  1. 若要啟動已經關閉的叢集節點，請啟動節點。

    • SPARC：


      ok boot

    • x86：


                            <<< Current Boot Parameters >>>
Boot path: /pci@0,0/pci8086,2545@3/pci8086,1460@1d/pci8086,341a@7,1/
sd@0,0:a
Boot args:

Type    b [file-name] [boot-flags] <ENTER>  to boot with options
or      i <ENTER>                           to enter boot interpreter
or      <ENTER>                             to boot with defaults

                  <<< timeout in 5 seconds >>>
Select (b)oot or (i)nterpreter: b

    當叢集元件啟動時，訊息會出現在啟動節點的主控台上。

    備註 –

    叢集節點和叢集交互連接之間必須有運轉中的連線，才能夠成為叢集成員。

  2. 確認節點啟動成功而且是在線上狀態。

    scstat 指令報告節點的狀態。


     # scstat -n
    備註 –

    如果叢集節點的 /var 檔案系統已滿，Sun Cluster 可能無法在該節點上重新啟動。如果出現此問題，請參閱如何修復整個 /var 檔案系統。

範例 3–9 SPARC: 啟動叢集節點

以下範例顯示 phys-schost-1 節點啟動為叢集時的主控台輸出。


ok boot
Rebooting with command: boot 
...
Hostname: phys-schost-1
Booting as part of a cluster
...
NOTICE: Node phys-schost-1: attempting to join cluster
...
NOTICE: Node phys-schost-1: joined cluster
...
The system is coming up.  Please wait.
checking ufs filesystems
...
reservation program successfully exiting
Print services started.
volume management starting.
The system is ready.
phys-schost-1 console login:
範例 3–10 x86: 啟動叢集節點

以下範例顯示 phys-schost-1 節點啟動為叢集時的主控台輸出。


                     <<< Current Boot Parameters >>>
Boot path: /pci@0,0/pci8086,2545@3/pci8086,1460@1d/pci8086,341a@7,1/sd@0,0:a
Boot args: 

Type    b [file-name] [boot-flags] <ENTER>   to boot with options
or      i <ENTER>                            to enter boot interpreter
or      <ENTER>                              to boot with defaults

                  <<< timeout in 5 seconds >>>

Select (b)oot or (i)nterpreter: Size: 276915 + 22156 + 150372 Bytes
/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix loaded - 0xac000 bytes used
SunOS Release 5.9 Version on81-feature-patch:08/30/2003 32-bit
Copyright 1983-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
configuring IPv4 interfaces: e1000g2.
Hostname: phys-schost-1
Booting as part of a cluster
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-1 (nodeid = 1) with votecount = 1 added.
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-2 (nodeid = 2) with votecount = 1 added.
NOTICE: CMM: Quorum device 1 (/dev/did/rdsk/d1s2) added; votecount = 1, bitmask
of nodes with configured paths = 0x3.
WARNING: CMM: Initialization for quorum device /dev/did/rdsk/d1s2 failed with
error EACCES. Will retry later.
NOTICE: clcomm: Adapter e1000g3 constructed
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g3 - phys-schost-2:e1000g3 being constructed
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g3 - phys-schost-2:e1000g3 being initiated
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g3 - phys-schost-2:e1000g3 online
NOTICE: clcomm: Adapter e1000g0 constructed
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g0 - phys-schost-2:e1000g0 being constructed
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-1: attempting to join cluster.
WARNING: CMM: Reading reservation keys from quorum device /dev/did/rdsk/d1s2
failed with error 2.
NOTICE: CMM: Cluster has reached quorum.
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-1 (nodeid = 1) is up; new incarnation number =
1068503958.
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-2 (nodeid = 2) is up; new incarnation number =
1068496374.
NOTICE: CMM: Cluster members: phys-schost-1 phys-schost-2.
NOTICE: CMM: node reconfiguration #3 completed.
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-1: joined cluster.
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g0 - phys-schost-2:e1000g0 being initiated
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g0 - phys-schost-2:e1000g0 online
NOTICE: CMM: Retry of initialization for quorum device /dev/did/rdsk/d1s2 was
successful.
WARNING: mod_installdrv: no major number for rsmrdt
ip: joining multicasts failed (18) on clprivnet0 - will use link layer
broadcasts for multicast
The system is coming up.  Please wait.
checking ufs filesystems
/dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s5: is clean.
NIS domain name is dev.eng.mycompany.com
starting rpc services: rpcbind keyserv ypbind done.
Setting netmask of e1000g2 to 192.168.255.0
Setting netmask of e1000g3 to 192.168.255.128
Setting netmask of e1000g0 to 192.168.255.128
Setting netmask of clprivnet0 to 192.168.255.0
Setting default IPv4 interface for multicast: add net 224.0/4: gateway phys-schost-1
syslog service starting.
obtaining access to all attached disks


*****************************************************************************
*
* The X-server can not be started on display :0...
*
*****************************************************************************
volume management starting.
Starting Fault Injection Server...
The system is ready.

phys-schost-1 console login:

Procedure如何重新啟動叢集節點

如果您計劃關閉或重新啟動叢集中其他的使用中節點，請至少等待至您正重新啟動的節點已到達登入提示。否則，該節點將不能用於接管來自您關閉或重新啟動的叢集中其他節點的服務。

步驟

  1. SPARC：如果叢集節點正在執行 Oracle Parallel Server 或 Oracle Real Application Clusters，請關閉所有資料庫實例。

    請參閱 Oracle Parallel Server 或 Oracle Real Application Clusters 產品說明文件，以取得關機程序的說明。

  2. 成為要關機之叢集節點的超級使用者。

  3. 使用 scswitch 以及 shutdown 指令來關閉叢集節點。

    在要關機的節點上，輸入下列指令。-i 6 選項與 shutdown 指令配合使用可讓節點在關閉後重新啟動。


    # scswitch -S -h node
# shutdown -g0 -y -i6
    備註 –

    叢集節點和叢集互連之間必須有運轉中的連線，才能夠成為叢集成員。

  4. 確認節點啟動成功而且是在線上狀態。


     # scstat -n
範例 3–11 SPARC: 重新啟動叢集節點

以下範例顯示重新啟動節點 phys-schost-1 時的主控台輸出。這個節點的訊息，例如關機和啟動通知，會顯示在叢集中其他節點的主控台上。


# scswitch -S -h phys-schost-1
# shutdown -g0 -y -i6
Shutdown started.    Wed Mar 10 13:47:32 phys-schost-1 cl_runtime: 

WARNING: CMM monitoring disabled.
phys-schost-1# 
INIT: New run level: 6
The system is coming down.  Please wait.
System services are now being stopped.
Notice: rgmd is being stopped.
Notice: rpc.pmfd is being stopped.
Notice: rpc.fed is being stopped.
umount: /global/.devices/node@1 busy
umount: /global/phys-schost-1 busy
The system is down.
syncing file systems... done
rebooting...
Resetting ... 
,,,
Sun Ultra 1 SBus (UltraSPARC 143MHz), No Keyboard
OpenBoot 3.11, 128 MB memory installed, Serial #5932401.
Ethernet address 8:8:20:99:ab:77, Host ID: 8899ab77.
...
Rebooting with command: boot
...
Hostname: phys-schost-1
Booting as part of a cluster
...
NOTICE: Node phys-schost-1: attempting to join cluster
...
NOTICE: Node phys-schost-1: joined cluster
...
The system is coming up.  Please wait.
The system is ready.
phys-schost-1 console login:
範例 3–12 x86: 重新啟動叢集節點

以下範例顯示重新啟動節點 phys-schost-1 時的主控台輸出。這個節點的訊息，例如關機和啟動通知，會顯示在叢集中其他節點的主控台上。


# scswitch -S -h phys-schost-1
# shutdown -g0 -y -i6
Shutdown started.    Wed Mar 10 13:47:32 PST 2004

Changing to init state 6 - please wait
Broadcast Message from root (console) on phys-schost-1 Wed Mar 10 13:47:32...
THE SYSTEM phys-schost-1 IS BEING SHUT DOWN NOW ! ! !
Log off now or risk your files being damaged

phys-schost-1# 
INIT: New run level: 6
The system is coming down.  Please wait.
System services are now being stopped.
/etc/rc0.d/K05initrgm: Calling scswitch -S (evacuate)
Print services already stopped.
Mar 10 13:47:44 phys-schost-1 syslogd: going down on signal 15

umount: /global/.devices/node@2 busy
umount: /global/.devices/node@1 busy
The system is down.
syncing file systems... done
WARNING: CMM: Node being shut down.
rebooting...

ATI RAGE SDRAM BIOS P/N GR-xlint.007-4.330
*                                        BIOS Lan-Console 2.0
Copyright (C) 1999-2001  Intel Corporation
MAC ADDR: 00 02 47 31 38 3C
AMIBIOS (C)1985-2002 American Megatrends Inc.,
Copyright 1996-2002 Intel Corporation
SCB20.86B.1064.P18.0208191106
SCB2 Production BIOS Version 2.08
BIOS Build 1064
2 X Intel(R) Pentium(R) III CPU family      1400MHz
Testing system memory, memory size=2048MB
2048MB Extended Memory Passed
512K L2 Cache SRAM Passed
ATAPI CD-ROM SAMSUNG CD-ROM SN-124

Press <F2> to enter SETUP, <F12> Network

Adaptec AIC-7899 SCSI BIOS v2.57S4
(c) 2000 Adaptec, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
    Press <Ctrl><A> for SCSISelect(TM) Utility!

Ch B,  SCSI ID: 0 SEAGATE  ST336605LC        160
       SCSI ID: 1 SEAGATE  ST336605LC        160
       SCSI ID: 6 ESG-SHV  SCA HSBP M18      ASYN
Ch A,  SCSI ID: 2 SUN      StorEdge 3310     160
       SCSI ID: 3 SUN      StorEdge 3310     160

AMIBIOS (C)1985-2002 American Megatrends Inc.,
Copyright 1996-2002 Intel Corporation
SCB20.86B.1064.P18.0208191106
SCB2 Production BIOS Version 2.08
BIOS Build 1064

2 X Intel(R) Pentium(R) III CPU family      1400MHz
Testing system memory, memory size=2048MB
2048MB Extended Memory Passed
512K L2 Cache SRAM Passed
ATAPI CD-ROM SAMSUNG CD-ROM SN-124    

SunOS - Intel Platform Edition             Primary Boot Subsystem, vsn 2.0

                        Current Disk Partition Information

                 Part#   Status    Type      Start       Length
                ================================================
                   1     Active   X86 BOOT     2428       21852
                   2              SOLARIS     24280     71662420
                   3              <unused> 
                   4              <unused>
              Please select the partition you wish to boot: *       *

Solaris DCB

			       loading /solaris/boot.bin

SunOS Secondary Boot version 3.00

                  Solaris Intel Platform Edition Booting System

Autobooting from bootpath: /pci@0,0/pci8086,2545@3/pci8086,1460@1d/
pci8086,341a@7,1/sd@0,0:a

If the system hardware has changed, or to boot from a different
device, interrupt the autoboot process by pressing ESC.
Press ESCape to interrupt autoboot in 2 seconds.
Initializing system
Please wait...
Warning: Resource Conflict - both devices are added

NON-ACPI device: ISY0050
     Port: 3F0-3F5, 3F7; IRQ: 6; DMA: 2
ACPI device: ISY0050
     Port: 3F2-3F3, 3F4-3F5, 3F7; IRQ: 6; DMA: 2

                     <<< Current Boot Parameters >>>
Boot path: /pci@0,0/pci8086,2545@3/pci8086,1460@1d/pci8086,341a@7,1/
sd@0,0:a
Boot args: 

Type    b [file-name] [boot-flags] <ENTER>   to boot with options
or      i <ENTER>                            to enter boot interpreter
or      <ENTER>                              to boot with defaults

                  <<< timeout in 5 seconds >>>

Select (b)oot or (i)nterpreter: Size: 276915 + 22156 + 150372 Bytes
/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix loaded - 0xac000 bytes used
SunOS Release 5.9 Version on81-feature-patch:08/30/2003 32-bit
Copyright 1983-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
configuring IPv4 interfaces: e1000g2.
Hostname: phys-schost-1
Booting as part of a cluster
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-1 (nodeid = 1) with votecount = 1 added.
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-2 (nodeid = 2) with votecount = 1 added.
NOTICE: CMM: Quorum device 1 (/dev/did/rdsk/d1s2) added; votecount = 1, bitmask
of nodes with configured paths = 0x3.
WARNING: CMM: Initialization for quorum device /dev/did/rdsk/d1s2 failed with
error EACCES. Will retry later.
NOTICE: clcomm: Adapter e1000g3 constructed
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g3 - phys-schost-2:e1000g3 being constructed
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g3 - phys-schost-2:e1000g3 being initiated
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g3 - phys-schost-2:e1000g3 online
NOTICE: clcomm: Adapter e1000g0 constructed
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g0 - phys-schost-2:e1000g0 being constructed
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-1: attempting to join cluster.
WARNING: CMM: Reading reservation keys from quorum device /dev/did/rdsk/d1s2
failed with error 2.
NOTICE: CMM: Cluster has reached quorum.
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-1 (nodeid = 1) is up; new incarnation number =
1068503958.
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-2 (nodeid = 2) is up; new incarnation number =
1068496374.
NOTICE: CMM: Cluster members: phys-schost-1 phys-schost-2.
NOTICE: CMM: node reconfiguration #3 completed.
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-1: joined cluster.
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g0 - phys-schost-2:e1000g0 being initiated
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g0 - phys-schost-2:e1000g0 online
NOTICE: CMM: Retry of initialization for quorum device /dev/did/rdsk/d1s2 was
successful.
WARNING: mod_installdrv: no major number for rsmrdt
ip: joining multicasts failed (18) on clprivnet0 - will use link layer
broadcasts for multicast
The system is coming up.  Please wait.
checking ufs filesystems
/dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s5: is clean.
NIS domain name is dev.eng.mycompany.com
starting rpc services: rpcbind keyserv ypbind done.
Setting netmask of e1000g2 to 192.168.255.0
Setting netmask of e1000g3 to 192.168.255.128
Setting netmask of e1000g0 to 192.168.255.128
Setting netmask of clprivnet0 to 192.168.255.0
Setting default IPv4 interface for multicast: add net 224.0/4: gateway phys-schost-1
syslog service starting.
obtaining access to all attached disks


*****************************************************************************
*
* The X-server can not be started on display :0...
*
*****************************************************************************
volume management starting.
Starting Fault Injection Server...
The system is ready.

phys-schost-1 console login:

Procedure如何以非叢集模式啟動叢集節點

您可以啟動一個節點以便該節點不以叢集成員身份參與作業，即非叢集模式。在安裝叢集軟體或執行某些管理程序 (如修補節點) 時，非叢集模式非常有用。

步驟

  1. 在以非叢集模式啟動的叢集上成為超級使用者。

  2. 使用 scswitch 和 shutdown 指令來關閉節點。


    # scswitch -S -h node
# shutdown -g0 -y -i0

  3. 在 [目前的啟動參數] 畫面上，請確認節點顯示 ok 提示符號或 Select (b)oot or (i)nterpreter 提示符號。

  4. 透過將 boot(1M) 或 b 指令與 -x 選項搭配使用，以非叢集模式啟動節點。

    • SPARC：


      ok boot -x

    • x86：


                            <<< Current Boot Parameters >>>
Boot path: /pci@0,0/pci8086,2545@3/pci8086,1460@1d/pci8086,341a@7,1/
sd@0,0:a
Boot args:

Type    b [file-name] [boot-flags] <ENTER>  to boot with options
or      i <ENTER>                           to enter boot interpreter
or      <ENTER>                             to boot with defaults

                  <<< timeout in 5 seconds >>>
Select (b)oot or (i)nterpreter: b -x

    節點的主控台出現的訊息指出，節點不是叢集的一部分。

範例 3–13 SPARC: 以非叢集模式啟動叢集節點

以下範例顯示 phys-schost-1 節點先關閉，再以非叢集模式啟動節點時的主控台輸出。-g0 選項將寬限期設成零，-y 提供自動的 yes 回應，以確認問題，以及 -i0 啟動執行層次 0 (零)。這個節點的關閉訊息出現在叢集中另一個節點的主控台上。


# scswitch -S -h phys-schost-1
# shutdown -g0 -y -i0
Shutdown started.    Wed Mar 10 13:47:32 phys-schost-1 cl_runtime: 

WARNING: CMM monitoring disabled.
phys-schost-1# 
...
rg_name = schost-sa-1 ...
offline node = phys-schost-2 ...
num of node = 0 ...
phys-schost-1# 
INIT: New run level: 0
The system is coming down.  Please wait.
System services are now being stopped.
Print services stopped.
syslogd: going down on signal 15
...
The system is down.
syncing file systems... done
WARNING: node phys-schost-1 is being shut down.
Program terminated

ok boot -x
...
Not booting as part of cluster
...
The system is ready.
phys-schost-1 console login:
範例 3–14 x86: 以非叢集模式啟動叢集節點

以下範例顯示 phys-schost-1 節點先關閉，再以非叢集模式啟動節點時的主控台輸出。-g0 選項將寬限期設成零，-y 提供自動的 yes 回應，以確認問題，以及 -i0 啟動執行層次 0 (零)。這個節點的關閉訊息出現在叢集中另一個節點的主控台上。


# scswitch -S -h phys-schost-1
# shutdown -g0 -y -i0
Shutdown started.    Wed Mar 10 13:47:32 PST 2004

phys-schost-1# 
INIT: New run level: 0
The system is coming down.  Please wait.
System services are now being stopped.
Print services already stopped.
Mar 10 13:47:44 phys-schost-1 syslogd: going down on signal 15
...
The system is down.
syncing file systems... done
WARNING: CMM: Node being shut down.
Type any key to continue

ATI RAGE SDRAM BIOS P/N GR-xlint.007-4.330
*                                        BIOS Lan-Console 2.0
Copyright (C) 1999-2001  Intel Corporation
MAC ADDR: 00 02 47 31 38 3C
AMIBIOS (C)1985-2002 American Megatrends Inc.,
Copyright 1996-2002 Intel Corporation
SCB20.86B.1064.P18.0208191106
SCB2 Production BIOS Version 2.08
BIOS Build 1064
2 X Intel(R) Pentium(R) III CPU family      1400MHz
Testing system memory, memory size=2048MB
2048MB Extended Memory Passed
512K L2 Cache SRAM Passed
ATAPI CD-ROM SAMSUNG CD-ROM SN-124

Press <F2> to enter SETUP, <F12> Network

Adaptec AIC-7899 SCSI BIOS v2.57S4
(c) 2000 Adaptec, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
    Press <Ctrl><A> for SCSISelect(TM) Utility!

Ch B,  SCSI ID: 0 SEAGATE  ST336605LC        160
       SCSI ID: 1 SEAGATE  ST336605LC        160
       SCSI ID: 6 ESG-SHV  SCA HSBP M18      ASYN
Ch A,  SCSI ID: 2 SUN      StorEdge 3310     160
       SCSI ID: 3 SUN      StorEdge 3310     160

AMIBIOS (C)1985-2002 American Megatrends Inc.,
Copyright 1996-2002 Intel Corporation
SCB20.86B.1064.P18.0208191106
SCB2 Production BIOS Version 2.08
BIOS Build 1064

2 X Intel(R) Pentium(R) III CPU family      1400MHz
Testing system memory, memory size=2048MB
2048MB Extended Memory Passed
512K L2 Cache SRAM Passed
ATAPI CD-ROM SAMSUNG CD-ROM SN-124    

SunOS - Intel Platform Edition             Primary Boot Subsystem, vsn 2.0

                        Current Disk Partition Information

                 Part#   Status    Type      Start       Length
                ================================================
                   1     Active   X86 BOOT     2428       21852
                   2              SOLARIS     24280     71662420
                   3              <unused> 
                   4              <unused>
              Please select the partition you wish to boot: *       *

Solaris DCB

			       loading /solaris/boot.bin

SunOS Secondary Boot version 3.00

                  Solaris Intel Platform Edition Booting System

Autobooting from bootpath: /pci@0,0/pci8086,2545@3/pci8086,1460@1d/
pci8086,341a@7,1/sd@0,0:a

If the system hardware has changed, or to boot from a different
device, interrupt the autoboot process by pressing ESC.
Press ESCape to interrupt autoboot in 2 seconds.
Initializing system
Please wait...
Warning: Resource Conflict - both devices are added

NON-ACPI device: ISY0050
     Port: 3F0-3F5, 3F7; IRQ: 6; DMA: 2
ACPI device: ISY0050
     Port: 3F2-3F3, 3F4-3F5, 3F7; IRQ: 6; DMA: 2

                     <<< Current Boot Parameters >>>
Boot path: /pci@0,0/pci8086,2545@3/pci8086,1460@1d/pci8086,341a@7,1/
sd@0,0:a
Boot args: 

Type    b [file-name] [boot-flags] <ENTER>  to boot with options
or      i <ENTER>                           to enter boot interpreter
or      <ENTER>                             to boot with defaults

                  <<< timeout in 5 seconds >>>

Select (b)oot or (i)nterpreter: b -x
...
Not booting as part of cluster
...
The system is ready.
phys-schost-1 console login:

修復整個 /var 檔案系統

Solaris 和 Sun Cluster 軟體都將錯誤訊息寫入 /var/adm/messages 檔案，隨著時間的推移，該檔案會填滿 /var 檔案系統。如果叢集節點的 /var 檔案系統已滿，Sun Cluster 可能無法在該節點上重新啟動。不僅如此，您還可能無法登入該節點。

Procedure如何修復整個 /var 檔案系統

如果節點報告整個 /var 檔案系統已滿但仍繼續執行 Sun Cluster 服務，請使用這個程序清除已滿的檔案系統。請參閱「系統管理指南：進階管理」中「System Administration Guide: Advanced Administration」中的「Viewing System Messages」，以取得更多資訊。

步驟

  1. 在擁有已滿的 /var 檔案系統的叢集節點上成為超級使用者。

  2. 清除整個檔案系統。

    例如，刪除檔案系統中不必要的檔案。