System Administration Guide: Advanced Administration

ProcedureHow to Display Extended Disk Statistics (iostat -xtc)

  1. Run the iostat -xtc command to display extended disk statistics.


    $ iostat -xtc
                      extended device statistics                      tty         cpu
    device       r/s    w/s   kr/s   kw/s wait actv  svc_t  %w  %b  tin tout  us sy wt id
    fd0          0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0   0   0    0    0   0  0  0 100
    sd0          0.0    0.0    0.4    0.4  0.0  0.0   49.5   0   0 
    sd6          0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0   0   0 
    nfs1         0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0   0   0 
    nfs49        0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0   15.1   0   0 
    nfs53        0.0    0.0    0.4    0.0  0.0  0.0   24.5   0   0 
    nfs54        0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    6.3   0   0 
    nfs55        0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    4.9   0   0 

    The iostat -xtc command displays a line of output for each disk. The output fields are described in the following list.

    r/s

    Reads per second

    w/s

    Writes per second

    kr/s

    Kbytes read per second

    kw/s

    Kbytes written per second

    wait

    Average number of transactions that are waiting for service (queue length)

    actv

    Average number of transactions that are actively being serviced

    svc_t

    Average service time, in milliseconds

    %w

    Percentage of time that the queue is not empty

    %b

    Percentage of time that the disk is busy