Trusted Solaris Administration Overview

Administrative Labels

The Trusted Solaris environment provides two special labels for administration to be used as labels or clearances: ADMIN_HIGH and ADMIN_LOW. (You can rename these two labels in the label_encodings(4) file if you choose.) These labels are used to protect system resources and are intended for administrators rather than normal users.

ADMIN_HIGH is the highest label; it dominates all other labels in the system and is used to protect system data, such as administration databases or audit trails, from being read. You need to work at the ADMIN_HIGH label (typically in a role) or have the privilege to read up from your current label to read data labeled ADMIN_HIGH.

ADMIN_LOW is the lowest label; it is dominated by all other labels in a system. Mandatory access control does not permit users to write data to files with labels lower than the subject's label. Thus, applying ADMIN_LOW, the lowest label, to a file ensures that normal users cannot write to it although they can read it. ADMIN_LOW is typically used to protect public executables and configuration files to prevent them from being modified, since only a user working at ADMIN_LOW or with the privilege to write down would be able to write to these files. Typically, only an administrator would work at ADMIN_LOW.