C H A P T E R  4

Preparing to Replace Components

This chapter describes common tasks that must be completed prior to performing a removal or installation procedure on any Sun Ultra 40 Workstation.

The procedures described in this chapter are written for workstation service providers and system administrators.



caution icon Caution - To prevent equipment damage, review the safety requirements, safety symbols, and safety precautions in this chapter before you perform any replacement procedure.


This chapter contains the following sections:


4.1 Safety Information

This section provides safety precautions to follow when servicing the Sun Ultra 40 Workstation.

4.1.1 Safety Precautions

For your protection, observe the following safety precautions when setting up your equipment:

http://www.sun.com/documentation/

4.1.2 Safety Symbols

The following symbols might appear in this book. Please note their meanings:



caution icon Caution - There is a risk of personal injury and equipment damage. To avoid personal injury and equipment damage, follow the instructions.




caution icon Caution - Hot surface. Avoid contact. Surfaces are hot and might cause personal injury if touched.




caution icon Caution - Hazardous voltages are present. To reduce the risk of electric shock and danger to personal health, follow the instructions.


4.1.3 Electrostatic Discharge Safety

Certain devices, such as such as the motherboard, PCI cards, and hard drives, are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). They require special handling.



caution icon Caution - The boards and hard drives contain electronic components that are extremely sensitive to static electricity. Ordinary amounts of static electricity from clothing or the work environment can destroy components. Do not touch the components along their connector edges.

Wear an antistatic wrist strap and use an antistatic mat when handling components such as drive assemblies, boards, or DIMMs. When servicing or removing workstation components, attach an antistatic strap to your wrist and then to a metal area on the chassis. Then disconnect the power cord from the workstation and the wall receptacle. Following this caution equalizes all electrical potentials with the workstation.



4.2 Required Tools

The Sun Ultra 40 Workstation was designed to be serviced with the following tools:

See FIGURE 4-1.


Figure showing the tools required for servicing the workstation.

FIGURE 4-1 Required Tools

 

Though not required for component replacement, the following tools have proven helpful in certain situations:

Place ESD-sensitive components such as the motherboard, memory, PCI cards, and hard drives on an antistatic mat. The following items can be used as an antistatic mat:


4.3 Preparing the Workstation for Servicing

To prepare the workstation for servicing:

1. Power off the workstation as described in Section 1.4.2, Powering Off the Workstation.

See FIGURE 4-2 for the location of the power button.

2. Power off and disconnect the monitor, keyboard, mouse, network connections, and any peripherals.

3. Disconnect the power cord from the workstation.

See FIGURE 4-3.

4. Press down the two latches on the side cover and lift the cover off the workstation.

See FIGURE 4-4, part 1 for Step 4 through Step 9.

5. Using both hands, place the workstation on its side.

See FIGURE 4-4, part 2.

6. Pivot the workstation support leg underneath the workstation.

See FIGURE 4-4, part 2.

7. Remove the access panel:

a. Slide the lock block to the front of the system.

b. Press and release the two latches and lift the access panel.

See FIGURE 4-4, part 4.

8. Attach the antistatic wrist strap.

Wrap the adhesive portion around your wrist. Attach the copper end to the rear vent of the chassis. Ensure that the location does not interfere with your service procedure.

See FIGURE 4-4, part 5.

9. If your procedure requires it, lift the fan module up and out.

Grasp it by the handle and slide it straight up.

See FIGURE 4-4, part 5.

10. Find the removal or replacement procedure you need.

See TABLE 4-1.


Figure showing the power button location.

FIGURE 4-2 Power Button Location (Ultra 40 Shown)

 


Figure showing the workstation cables

FIGURE 4-3 Disconnecting the Workstation Cables (Ultra 40 Shown)

 


Figure showing the workstation components.

FIGURE 4-4 Removing, Side Cover, Access Panel, and Fan Module (Ultra 40 Shown)

 


4.4 Finding Your Replacement Procedures

Use the following figures and tables to identify the component that you need to replace and locate the corresponding procedures.


Figure showing the workstation conponents for Ultra 40 workstation.

FIGURE 4-5 Ultra 40 Major Workstation Components

 


TABLE 4-1 Ultra 40 Component Replacement Procedures

Item Number

Component

Procedure

 

Side cover

Section 4.3, Preparing the Workstation for Servicing and
Section 8.1, Reassembling the Workstation

 

Access panel

Section 4.3, Preparing the Workstation for Servicing and
Section 8.1, Reassembling the Workstation

1

Fan module

Section 4.3, Preparing the Workstation for Servicing

2

DIMMs (memory)

Section 5.2, Replacing the DIMMs

3

Battery

Section 5.3, Replacing the Battery

4

PCI cards

Section 5.4, Replacing PCI Cards

5

Motherboard tray assembly

Section 5.5, Replacing the Motherboard Tray Assembly

6

Hard drive(s)

Section 6.1, Replacing a Hard Drive

7

I/O module, DVD-dual drive and associated cables

Section 6.3, Replacing the DVD Dual Drive and I/O Module

8

Power supply

Section 7.2, Removing and Replacing the Power Supply

9

Hard drive backplane and cables

Section 6.2, Replacing the Hard Drive Backplane and Signal Cable

The following components are not field-replaceable units: side cover and access panel.




Note - You do not need to remove the fan tray if you are replacing any of the following components: DIMMs, battery, PCI cards, or hard drives.



Figure showing the workstation internal components for Ultra 40 M2 workstation.

FIGURE 4-6 Ultra 40 M2 Major Workstation Components

 


TABLE 4-2 Ultra 40 M2 Component Replacement Procedures

Item Number

Component

Procedure

 

Side cover

Section 4.3, Preparing the Workstation for Servicing and
Section 8.1, Reassembling the Workstation

 

Access panel

Section 4.3, Preparing the Workstation for Servicing and
Section 8.1, Reassembling the Workstation

1

Fan module

Section 4.3, Preparing the Workstation for Servicing

2

DIMMs (memory)

Section 5.2, Replacing the DIMMs

3

Battery

Section 5.3, Replacing the Battery

4

PCI cards

Section 5.4, Replacing PCI Cards

5

Motherboard tray assembly

Section 5.5, Replacing the Motherboard Tray Assembly

6

Hard drive(s)

Section 6.1, Replacing a Hard Drive

7

I/O module, DVD-dual drive and associated cables

Section 6.3, Replacing the DVD Dual Drive and I/O Module

8

Power supply

Section 7.2, Removing and Replacing the Power Supply

9

Hard drive backplane and cables (filler panel is absent when second backplane is present)

Section 6.2, Replacing the Hard Drive Backplane and Signal Cable

The following components are not field-replaceable units: side cover and access panel.




Note - You do not need to remove the fan tray if you are replacing any of the following components: DIMMs, battery, PCI cards, or hard drives.