Solaris Common Desktop Environment: User's Guide

Sampling, Displaying, and Saving Process Information

Process Manager displays and provides access to processes that are running on your workstation.

Figure 19–1 Process Manager showing process entries containing the string “audio”.

Graphic

Each process entry in the list gives you useful information, as explained in the following table:

 Column Heading Meaning
 ID Process ID
 Name Process Name
 Owner Name of Owner
 CPU% Ratio of CPU time used recently to time available in the same period, expressed as a percentage
 RAM Amount of RAM currently occupied by this process
 Swap Total size in virtual memory
 Started Actual start time (or date if other than current)
 Parent Process ID of parent process, or PPID
 Command Actual UNIX command (truncated) being executed

You can perform the following actions without affecting any processes on the selected workstation:

To Open Process Manager

    Click the Find Process control on the Tools subpanel of the Front Panel.

    The Process Manager main window is displayed. It immediately samples the workstation and displays a sample of all current processes.

To Display Subsets of the Processes

  1. Type your filter text into the Filter field of the Process Manager window.

    You filter text should be a string of characters that is common to the process entries of the subset or group of processes you want to display. For example, in Figure 19–1 the user is displaying all processes relating to Audio Tool.

  2. Press Return.

    Process Manager updates the processes in the scrolling pane to include only those process entries that contain an exact match of the filter text.

  3. To revert to displaying all processes, clear the Filter field and press Return.

To Find a Process

  1. Type your search text into the Find drop-down box, or select a previously used search text from the Find drop-down list.

    Your search text should be a string of characters that is common to the process entries of all of the processes you want to display.

  2. Press Return to highlight the first occurrence of the search text below the current cursor position.

    The text can be in any of the fields in the process entry.

  3. Press Return to highlight the next occurrence, and so on.

  4. When you have found the required process entry, clear the Find field.


    Note –

    When you reach the end of the scrolling pane, search does not revert to the top of the list. Therefore, to ensure you search all processes, select the first process entry in the list before typing your search text in the Find box.


To Change the Sort Order of the Display

By default, Process Manager lists the process entries in order of decreasing CPU usage. You can tell this because the column heading over the CPU usage column (CPU%) is depressed, while the other column headings are not.

  1. To select the column on which the list of process entries is to be sorted, click the relevant column heading or choose the column name from the View menu.

    Process Manager sorts the list of process entries and displays them in the new order. The default ordering for each column is indicated in the following table.

    Table 19–1 Default Display Order for Process Entries
     Selected Column Heading Method
     ID Sorts numerically by process ID in increasing order
     Name Sorts alphabetically by process name
     Owner Sorts alphabetically by owner name
     CPU% Sorts numerically by CPU usage in decreasing order
     RAM Sorts numerically by RAM usage in decreasing order
     Swap Sorts numerically by swap space usage in decreasing order
     Started Sorts chronologically by actual start time in decreasing order
     Parent Sorts numerically by process ID number of parent process in decreasing order
     Command Sorts alphanumerically by full path name in decreasing order ( characters such as / have a lower sort value than letters)

  2. (Optional) To reverse the sort order for any one of these columns (for example, to sort by RAM usage in increasing order), click the depressed column heading button.

    The column heading area will turn black and sort the display in the reverse order.

    Graphic

To Change the Sampling Interval

By default, Process Manager samples the workstation and updates the display every 30 seconds.

    To disable/enable the continuous sampling mode, choose Stop/Start from the Sample menu.

    If continuous sampling is on, you will see a Stop menu item on the Sample menu; otherwise the menu item will read Start.

    To change the interval between samples, type a number of seconds (up to 604800, that is, 14 days) in the Sample Every box.

    Press Return to make the new sampling frequency come into effect.

    To sample immediately, choose Now from the Sample menu.

    Process Manager samples and then updates the display.

Copying and Saving

You can select and copy one or more of the process entries in the display, and paste the text into other applications.

You also have the following options for saving the sample data to files:

To Create a File Containing the Current Sample

  1. Choose Save As from the Sample Menu.

    Process Manager displays the Save As dialog box.

  2. Specify the name and location of a new file and click OK.

    Process Manager creates the text file containing the process entries from the current display.

To Set Up a Log File

  1. Choose Log File from the Sample menu.

    Process Manager displays the Log File dialog box.

  2. Specify the name and location of a new file and click OK.

    Process Manager creates the text file and appends each new sample (with header information) to the file.


    Caution – Caution –

    Process Manager will continue to append to this file until you terminate the Process Manager application, or until you choose Stop Logging from the Sample menu.