man pages section 7: Device and Network Interfaces

esp(7D)

Name

esp– ESP SCSI Host Bus Adapter Driver

Synopsis

esp@sbus-slot,80000

Description

The esp Host Bus Adapter driver is a SCSA compliant nexus driver that supports the Emulex family of esp SCSI chips (esp100, esp100A, esp236, fas101, fas236).

The esp driver supports the standard functions provided by the SCSA interface. The driver supports tagged and untagged queuing, fast SCSI (on FAS esp's only), almost unlimited transfer size (using a moving DVMA window approach), and auto request sense; but it does not support linked commands.

CONFIGURATION

The esp driver can be configured by defining properties in esp.conf which override the global SCSI settings. Supported properties are: scsi-options, target<n>-scsi-options, scsi-reset-delay, scsi-watchdog-tick, scsi-tag-age-limit, scsi-initiator-id.

target<n>-scsi-options overrides the scsi-options property value for target<n>. <n> can vary from 0 to 7.

Refer to scsi_hba_attach(9F) for details.

Examples

Example 1 A sample of esp configuration file.

Create a file /kernel/drv/esp.conf and add this line:

scsi-options=0x78;

This will disable tagged queuing, fast SCSI, and Wide mode for all esp instances. To disable an option for one specific esp (refer to driver.conf(4)):

name="esp"
parent="/iommu@f,e0000000/sbus@f,e0001000/espdma@f,400000"
       reg=0xf,0x800000,0x40
       target1-scsi-options=0x58
       scsi-options=0x178 scsi-initiator-id=6;

Note that the default initiator ID in OBP is 7 and that the change to ID 6 will occur at attach time. It may be preferable to change the initiator ID in OBP.

The above would set scsi-options for target 1 to 0x58 and for all other targets on this SCSI bus to 0x178. The physical pathname of the parent can be determined using the /devices tree or following the link of the logical device name:

example# ls -l /dev/rdsk/c0t3d0s0
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root   root   88 Aug 22 13:29 /dev/rdsk/c0t3d0s0 ->
../../devices/iommu@f,e0000000/sbus@f,e0001000/espdma@f,400000/
              esp@f,800000/sd@3,0:a,raw

The register property values can be determined from prtconf(1M) output (-v option):

	esp, instance #0
	....
       	    Register Specifications:
                Bus Type=0xf, Address=0x800000, Size=40

To set scsi-options more specifically per target:

target1-scsi-options=0x78;
device-type-scsi-options-list =
        "SEAGATE ST32550W", "seagate-scsi-options" ;
seagate-scsi-options = 0x58;
scsi-options=0x3f8;

The above would set scsi-options for target 1 to 0x78 and for all other targets on this SCSI bus to 0x378 except for one specific disk type which will have scsi-options set to 0x58.

scsi-options specified per target ID has the highest precedence, followed by scsi-options per device type. To get the inquiry string run probe-scsi or probe-scsi-all command at the ok prompt before booting the system.

Global, for example. for all esp instances, scsi-options per bus has the lowest precedence.

The system needs to be rebooted before the specified scsi-options take effect.

Files

/kernel/drv/esp: ELF Kernel Module
/kernel/drv/esp.conf: Configuration file

Attributes

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

ATTRIBUTE TYPE	ATTRIBUTE VALUE
Architecture	SBus-based systems with esp-based
	SCSI port and SSHA, SBE/S, FSBE/S,
	and DSBE/S SBus SCSI Host Adapter options

Diagnostics

The messages described below are some that may appear on the system console, as well as being logged.

The first four messages may be displayed while the esp driver is trying to attach; these messages mean that the esp driver was unable to attach. All of these messages are preceded by "esp%d", where "%d" is the instance number of the esp controller.

Device in slave-only slot: The SBus device has been placed in a slave-only slot and will not be accessible; move to non-slave-only SBus slot.
Device is using a hilevel intr: The device was configured with an interrupt level that cannot be used with this esp driver. Check the SBus device.
Unable to map registers: Driver was unable to map device registers; check for bad hardware. Driver did not attach to device; SCSI devices will be inaccessible.
Cannot find dma controller: Driver was unable to locate a dma controller. This is an auto-configuration error.
Disabled TQ since disconnects are disabled: Tagged queuing was disabled because disconnects were disabled in scsi-options.
Bad clock frequency- setting 20mhz, asynchronous mode: Check for bad hardware.
Sync pkt failed: Syncing a SCSI packet failed. Refer to scsi_sync_pkt(9F).
Slot %x: All tags in use!!!: The driver could not allocate another tag number. The target devices do not properly support tagged queuing.
Target %d.%d cannot alloc tag queue\n: The driver could not allocate space for tag queue.
Gross error in esp status (%x): The driver experienced severe SCSI bus problems. Check cables and terminator.
Spurious interrupt: The driver received an interrupt while the hardware was not interrupting.
Lost state in phasemanage: The driver is confused about the state of the SCSI bus.
Unrecoverable DMA error during selection: The DMA controller experienced host SBus problems. Check for bad hardware.
Bad sequence step (0x%x) in selection: The esp hardware reported a bad sequence step. Check for bad hardware.
Undetermined selection failure: The selection of a target failed unexpectedly. Check for bad hardware.
>2 reselection IDs on the bus: Two targets selected simultaneously, which is illegal. Check for bad hardware.
Reconnect: unexpected bus free: A reconnect by a target failed. Check for bad hardware.
Timeout on receiving tag msg: Suspect target f/w failure in tagged queue handling.
Parity error in tag msg: A parity error was detected in a tag message. Suspect SCSI bus problems.
Botched tag: The target supplied bad tag messages. Suspect target f/w failure in tagged queue handling.
Parity error in reconnect msg's: The reconnect failed because of parity errors.
Target <n> didn't disconnect after sending <message>: The target unexpectedly did not disconnect after sending <message>.
No support for multiple segs: The esp driver can only transfer contiguous data.
No dma window?: Moving the DVMA window failed unexpectedly.
No dma window on <type> operation: Moving the DVMA window failed unexpectedly.
Cannot set new dma window: Moving the DVMA window failed unexpectedly.
Unable to set new window at <address> for <type> operation: Moving the DVMA window failed unexpectedly.
Illegal dma boundary? %x: An attempt was made to cross a boundary that the driver could not handle.
Unwanted data out/in for Target <n>: The target went into an unexpected phase.
Spurious <name> phase from target <n>: The target went into an unexpected phase.
SCSI bus DATA IN phase parity error: The driver detected parity errors on the SCSI bus.
SCSI bus MESSAGE IN phase parity error: The driver detected parity errors on the SCSI bus.
SCSI bus STATUS phase parity error: The driver detected parity errors on the SCSI bus.
Premature end of extended message: An extended SCSI bus message did not complete. Suspect a target f/w problem.
Premature end of input message: A multibyte input message was truncated. Suspect a target f/w problem.
Input message botch: The driver is confused about messages coming from the target.
Extended message <n> is too long: The extended message sent by the target is longer than expected.
<name> message <n> from Target <m> garbled: Target <m> sent message <name> of value <n> which the driver did not understand.
Target <n> rejects our message <name>: Target <n> rejected a message sent by the driver.
Rejecting message <name> from Target <n>: The driver rejected a message received from target <n>
Cmd dma error: The driver was unable to send out command bytes.
Target <n> refused message resend: The target did not accept a message resend.
Two-byte message <name> <value> rejected: The driver does not accept this two-byte message.
Unexpected selection attempt: An attempt was made to select this host adapter by another initiator.
Polled cmd failed (target busy): A polled command failed because the target did not complete outstanding commands within a reasonable time.
Polled cmd failed: A polled command failed because of timeouts or bus errors.
Disconnected command timeout for Target <id>.<lun>: A timeout occurred while target/lun was disconnected. This is usually a target f/w problem. For tagged queuing targets, <n> commands were outstanding when the timeout was detected.
Disconnected tagged cmds (<n>) timeout for Target <id>.<lun>: A timeout occurred while target/lun was disconnected. This is usually a target f/w problem. For tagged queuing targets, <n> commands were outstanding when the timeout was detected.
Connected command timeout for Target <id>.<lun>: This is usually a SCSI bus problem. Check cables and termination.
Target <id>.<lun> reverting to async. mode: A data transfer hang was detected. The driver attempts to eliminate this problem by reducing the data transfer rate.
Target <id>.<lun> reducing sync. transfer rate: A data transfer hang was detected. The driver attempts to eliminate this problem by reducing the data transfer rate.
Reverting to slow SCSI cable mode: A data transfer hang was detected. The driver attempts to eliminate this problem by reducing the data transfer rate.
Reset SCSI bus failed: An attempt to reset the SCSI bus failed.
External SCSI bus reset: Another initiator reset the SCSI bus.

Warnings

The esp hardware does not support Wide SCSI mode. Only FAS-type esp's support fast SCSI (10 MB/sec).

Notes

The esp driver exports properties indicating per target the negotiated transfer speed (target<n>-sync-speed) and whether tagged queuing has been enabled (target<n>-TQ). The sync-speed property value is the data transfer rate in KB/sec. The target-TQ property has no value. The existence of the property indicates that tagged queuing has been enabled. Refer to prtconf(1M) (verbose option) for viewing the esp properties.

         dma, instance #3
             Register Specifications:
                 Bus Type=0x2, Address=0x81000, Size=10
             esp, instance #3
                  Driver software properties:
                      name <target3-TQ> length <0> - <no
value>.
                      name <target3-sync-speed> length <4>
                          value <0x00002710>.
                      name <scsi-options> length <4>
                          value <0x000003f8>.
                      name <scsi-watchdog-tick> length <4>
                          value <0x0000000a>.
                      name <scsi-tag-age-limit> length <4>
                          value <0x00000008>.
                      name <scsi-reset-delay> length <4>
                          value <0x00000bb8>.

SunOS 5.10 Last Revised 7 Feb 1997