/etc/system File

The /etc/system file provides a static mechanism for adjusting the values of kernel parameters. Values specified in this file are read at boot time and are applied. Any changes that are made to the file are not applied to the operating system until the system is rebooted.

Prior to the Solaris 8 release, /etc/system entries that set the values of parameters were applied in two phases:

• The first phase obtains various bootstrap parameters (for example, maxusers) to initialize key system parameters.

• The second phase calculates the base configuration by using the bootstrap parameters, and all values specified in the /etc/system file are applied. In the case of the bootstrap parameters, reapplied values replace the values that are calculated or reset in the initialization phase.

The second phase sometimes caused confusion to users and administrators by setting parameters to values that seem to be impermissible or by assigning values to parameters (for example, max_nprocs) that have a value overridden during the initial configuration.

Starting in the Solaris 8 release, one pass is made to set all the values before the configuration parameters are calculated.

Example—Setting a Parameter in /etc/system

The following /etc/system entry sets the number of read-ahead blocks that are read for file systems mounted using NFS version 2 software.

set nfs:nfs_nra=4

Recovering From an Incorrect Value

Make a copy of the /etc/system file before modifying it so that you can easily recover from incorrect value. For example:

# cp /etc/system /etc/system.good

If a value specified in the /etc/system file causes the system to become unbootable, you can recover with the following command:

ok boot -a

This command causes the system to ask for the name of various files used in the boot process. Press the Return key to accept the default values until the name of the /etc/system file is requested. When the Name of system file [/etc/system]: prompt is displayed, type the name of the good /etc/system file or /dev/null:

Name of system file [/etc/system]: /etc/system.good

If /dev/null is specified, this path causes the system to attempt to read from /dev/null for its configuration information. Because this file is empty, the system uses the default values. After the system is booted, the /etc/system file can be corrected.

For more information on system recovery, see System Administration Guide: Basic Administration.