Oracle Solaris ZFS Administration Guide

Activating and Deactivating Hot Spares in Your Storage Pool

Hot spares are activated in the following ways:

You can manually replace a device with a hot spare by using the zpool replace command. See Example 4–8.

A faulted device is automatically replaced if a hot spare is available. For example:


# zpool status -x
  pool: zeepool
 state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices could not be opened.  Sufficient replicas exist for
        the pool to continue functioning in a degraded state.
action: Attach the missing device and online it using 'zpool online'.
   see: http://www.sun.com/msg/ZFS-8000-2Q
 scrub: resilver completed after 0h0m with 0 errors on Mon Jan 11 10:20:35 2010
config:

        NAME          STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        zeepool       DEGRADED     0     0     0
          mirror-0    DEGRADED     0     0     0
            c1t2d0    ONLINE       0     0     0
            spare-1   DEGRADED     0     0     0
              c2t1d0  UNAVAIL      0     0     0  cannot open
              c2t3d0  ONLINE       0     0     0  88.5K resilvered
        spares
          c2t3d0      INUSE     currently in use

errors: No known data errors

Currently, you can deactivate a hot spare in the following ways:


Example 4–8 Manually Replacing a Disk With a Hot Spare

In this example, the zpool replace command is used to replace disk c2t1d0 with the hot spare c2t3d0.


# zpool replace zeepool c2t1d0 c2t3d0
# zpool status zeepool
  pool: zeepool
 state: ONLINE
 scrub: resilver completed after 0h0m with 0 errors on Wed Jan 20 10:00:50 2010
config:

        NAME          STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        zeepool       ONLINE       0     0     0
          mirror-0    ONLINE       0     0     0
            c1t2d0    ONLINE       0     0     0
            spare-1   ONLINE       0     0     0
              c2t1d0  ONLINE       0     0     0
              c2t3d0  ONLINE       0     0     0  90K resilvered
        spares
          c2t3d0      INUSE     currently in use

errors: No known data errors

Then, detach the disk c2t1d0.


# zpool detach zeepool c2t1d0
# zpool status zeepool
  pool: zeepool
 state: ONLINE
 scrub: resilver completed after 0h0m with 0 errors on Wed Jan 20 10:00:50 2010
config:

        NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        zeepool     ONLINE       0     0     0
          mirror-0  ONLINE       0     0     0
            c1t2d0  ONLINE       0     0     0
            c2t3d0  ONLINE       0     0     0  90K resilvered

errors: No known data errors


Example 4–9 Detaching a Hot Spare After the Failed Disk Is Replaced

In this example, the failed disk (c2t1d0) is physical replaced and ZFS is notified by using the zpool replace command.


# zpool replace zeepool c2t1d0
# zpool status zeepool
  pool: zeepool
 state: ONLINE
 scrub: resilver completed after 0h0m with 0 errors on Wed Jan 20 10:08:44 2010
config:

        NAME          STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        zeepool       ONLINE       0     0     0
          mirror-0    ONLINE       0     0     0
            c1t2d0    ONLINE       0     0     0
            spare-1   ONLINE       0     0     0
              c2t3d0  ONLINE       0     0     0  90K resilvered
              c2t1d0  ONLINE       0     0     0
        spares
          c2t3d0      INUSE     currently in use

errors: No known data errors

Then, you can use the zpool detach command to return the hot spare back to the spare pool. For example:


# zpool detach zeepool c2t3d0
# zpool status zeepool
  pool: zeepool
 state: ONLINE
 scrub: resilver completed with 0 errors on Wed Jan 20 10:08:44 2010
config:

        NAME               STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        zeepool            ONLINE       0     0     0
          mirror           ONLINE       0     0     0
            c1t2d0         ONLINE       0     0     0
            c2t1d0         ONLINE       0     0     0
        spares
          c2t3d0           AVAIL

errors: No known data errors


Example 4–10 Detaching a Failed Disk and Using the Hot Spare

If you want to replace a failed disk by temporarily or permanently swap in the hot spare that is currently replacing it, then detach the original (failed) disk. If the failed disk is eventually replaced, then you can add it back to the storage pool as a spare. For example:


# zpool status zeepool
  pool: zeepool
 state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices could not be opened.  Sufficient replicas exist for
        the pool to continue functioning in a degraded state.
action: Attach the missing device and online it using 'zpool online'.
   see: http://www.sun.com/msg/ZFS-8000-2Q
 scrub: resilver in progress for 0h0m, 70.47% done, 0h0m to go
config:

        NAME          STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        zeepool       DEGRADED     0     0     0
          mirror-0    DEGRADED     0     0     0
            c1t2d0    ONLINE       0     0     0
            spare-1   DEGRADED     0     0     0
              c2t1d0  UNAVAIL      0     0     0  cannot open
              c2t3d0  ONLINE       0     0     0  70.5M resilvered
        spares
          c2t3d0      INUSE     currently in use

errors: No known data errors
# zpool detach zeepool c2t1d0
# zpool status zeepool
  pool: zeepool
 state: ONLINE
 scrub: resilver completed after 0h0m with 0 errors on Wed Jan 20 13:46:46 2010
config:

        NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        zeepool     ONLINE       0     0     0
          mirror-0  ONLINE       0     0     0
            c1t2d0  ONLINE       0     0     0
            c2t3d0  ONLINE       0     0     0  70.5M resilvered

errors: No known data errors
(Original failed disk c2t1d0 is physically replaced)
# zpool add zeepool spare c2t1d0
# zpool status zeepool
  pool: zeepool
 state: ONLINE
 scrub: resilver completed after 0h0m with 0 errors on Wed Jan 20 13:48:46 2010
config:

        NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        zeepool     ONLINE       0     0     0
          mirror-0  ONLINE       0     0     0
            c1t2d0  ONLINE       0     0     0
            c2t3d0  ONLINE       0     0     0  70.5M resilvered
        spares
          c2t1d0    AVAIL   

errors: No known data errors