test

系统管理指南：IP 服务

Procedure如何显示套接字的状态

使用 netstat 命令的 -a 选项，可以查看本地主机上套接字的状态。

  1. 键入以下内容显示套接字和路由表项的状态：

    使用用户帐户便可运行 netstat 的 -a 选项。


    % netstat -a
示例 8–9 显示所有套接字和路由表项

netstat -a 命令的输出显示详细的统计信息。以下示例显示 netstat -a 典型输出的各部分信息。


UDP: IPv4
   Local Address         Remote Address     State
-------------------- -------------------- -------
      *.bootpc                              Idle
host85.bootpc                               Idle
      *.*                                   Unbound
      *.*                                   Unbound
      *.sunrpc                              Idle
      *.*                                   Unbound
      *.32771                               Idle
      *.sunrpc                              Idle
      *.*                                   Unbound
      *.32775                               Idle
      *.time                                Idle
       .
       .
      *.daytime                             Idle
      *.echo                                Idle
      *.discard                             Idle
      
UDP: IPv6
   Local Address                     Remote Address                   State      If  
--------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------- -----
      *.*                                                           Unbound   
      *.*                                                           Unbound   
      *.sunrpc                                                      Idle      
      *.*                                                           Unbound   
      *.32771                                                       Idle      
      *.32778                                                       Idle      
      *.syslog                                                      Idle      
      .
      .
TCP: IPv4
   Local Address        Remote Address    Swind Send-Q Rwind Recv-Q  State
-------------------- -------------------- ----- ------ ----- ------ -------
      *.*                  *.*                0      0 49152      0 IDLE
localhost.4999             *.*                0      0 49152      0 LISTEN
      *.sunrpc             *.*                0      0 49152      0 LISTEN
      *.*                  *.*                0      0 49152      0 IDLE
      *.sunrpc             *.*                0      0 49152      0 LISTEN
      .
      .
      *.printer            *.*                0      0 49152      0 LISTEN
      *.time               *.*                0      0 49152      0 LISTEN
      *.daytime            *.*                0      0 49152      0 LISTEN
      *.echo               *.*                0      0 49152      0 LISTEN
      *.discard            *.*                0      0 49152      0 LISTEN
      *.chargen            *.*                0      0 49152      0 LISTEN
      *.shell              *.*                0      0 49152      0 LISTEN
      *.shell              *.*                0      0 49152      0 LISTEN
      *.kshell             *.*                0      0 49152      0 LISTEN
      *.login  
       .
       .
            *.*                0      0 49152      0 LISTEN
   *TCP: IPv6
 Local Address            Remote Address        Swind Send-Q Rwind Recv-Q   State If
----------------------- ----------------------- ----- ------ ----- ------    ----
   *.*                         *.*                0      0 49152      0      IDLE
   *.sunrpc                    *.*                0      0 49152      0      LISTEN
   *.*                         *.*                0      0 49152      0      IDLE
   *.32774                     *.*                0      0 49152