NIS+ Transition Guide

NIS+ Standard Tables

Review the 17 standard NIS+ tables to make sure they suit the needs of your site. They are listed in Table 2-5. Table 2-6 lists the correspondences between NIS maps and NIS+ tables.

Do not worry about synchronizing related tables. The NIS+ tables store essentially the same information as NIS maps, but they consolidate similar information into a single table (for example, the NIS+ hosts table stores the same information as the hosts.byaddr and hosts.byname NIS maps). Instead of the key-value pairs used in NIS maps, NIS+ tables use columns and rows. (See Solaris Naming Setup and Configuration Guide.) Key-value tables have two columns, with the first column being the key and the second column being the value. Therefore, when you update any information, such as host information, you need only update it in one place, such as the hosts table. You no longer have to worry about keeping that information consistent across related maps.

Note the new names of the automounter tables:

The dots were changed to underscores because NIS+ uses dots to separate directories. Dots in a table name can cause NIS+ to mistranslate names. For the same reason, machine names cannot contain any dots. You must change any machine name that contains a dot to something else. For example, a machine named sales.alpha is not allowed. You could change it to sales_alpha or salesalpha or any other name that does not contain a dot.

To make the transition from NIS to NIS+, you must change the dots in your NIS automounter maps to underscores. You may also need to do this on your clients' automounter configuration files. See Table 2-5.

Table 2-5 NIS+ Tables

NIS+ Table 

Information in the Table 

hosts

Network address and host name of every workstation in the domain 

bootparams

Location of the root, swap, and dump partition of every diskless client in the domain 

passwd

Password information about every user in the domain 

cred

Credentials for principals who belong to the domain 

group

The group password, group ID, and members of every UNIX® group in the domain

netgroup

The netgroups to which workstations and users in the domain may belong 

mail_aliases

Information about the mail aliases of users in the domain 

timezone

The time zone of the domain 

networks

The networks in the domain and their canonical names 

netmasks

The networks in the domain and their associated netmasks 

ethers

The ethernet address of every workstation in the domain 

services

The names of IP services used in the domain and their port numbers 

protocols

The list of IP protocols used in the domain 

rpc

The RPC program numbers for RPC services available in the domain 

auto_home

The location of all user's home directories in the domain 

auto_master

Automounter map information 

sendmailvars

Stores the mail domain 

Table 2-6 Correspondences Between NIS Maps and NIS+ Tables

NIS Map 

NIS+ Table 

Notes 

auto.home

auto_home

 

auto.master

auto_master

 

bootparams

bootparams

 

ethers.byaddr

ethers

 

ethers.byname

ethers

 

group.bygid

group

Not the same as NIS+ groups 

group.byname

group

Not the same as NIS+ groups 

hosts.byaddr

hosts

 

hosts.byname

hosts

 

mail.aliases

mail_aliases

 

mail.byaddr

mail_aliases

 

netgroup

netgroup

 

netgroup.byhost

netgroup

 

netgroup.byuser

netgroup

 

netid.byname

cred

 

netmasks.byaddr

netmasks

 

networks.byaddr

networks

 

networks.byname

networks

 

passwd.byname

passwd

 

passwd.byuid

passwd

 

protocols.byname

protocols

 

protocols.bynumber

protocols

 

publickey.byname

cred

 

rpc.bynumber

rpc

 

services.byname

services

 

ypservers

 

Not needed 

NIS+ has one new table for which there is no corresponding NIS table: sendmailvars. The sendmailvars table stores the mail domain used by sendmail.