Running the metastat(1M) command on a trans metadevice shows the status of the metadevice.
Here is sample trans metadevice output from metastat:
# metastat d20: Trans State: Okay Size: 102816 blocks Master Device: c0t3d0s4 Logging Device: c0t2d0s3 Master Device Start Block Dbase c0t3d0s4 0 No c0t2d0s3: Logging device for d0 State: Okay Size: 5350 blocks Logging Device Start Block Dbase c0t2d0s3 250 No |
The metastat command also shows master and logging devices. For each device, the following information is displayed: the "Device" (device name of the slice or metadevice); "Start Block" on which the device begins; "Dbase" to show if the device contains a state database replica; and for the logging device, the "State."
Table 3-12 explains trans metadevice states and possible actions to take.
Table 3-12 Trans Metadevice States (Command Line)
State |
Meaning |
Action |
---|---|---|
Okay |
The device is functioning properly. If mounted, the file system is logging and will not be checked at boot. |
None. |
Attaching |
The logging device will be attached to the trans metadevice when the trans is closed or unmounted. When this occurs, the device is transitioned to the Okay state. |
Refer to the metattach(1M) man page. |
Detached |
The trans metadevice does not have a logging device. All benefits from UFS logging are disabled. |
fsck(1M) automatically checks the device at boot time. Refer to the metadetach(1M) man page. |
Detaching |
The logging device will be detached from the trans metadevice when the trans is closed or unmounted. When this occurs, the device transitions to the Detached state. |
Refer to the metadetach(1M) man page. |
Hard Error |
A device error or file system panic has occurred while the device was in use. An I/O error is returned for every read or write until the device is closed or unmounted. The first open causes the device to transition to the Error state. |
Fix the trans metadevice. See "How to Recover a Trans Metadevice With a File System Panic (Command Line)", or "How to Recover a Trans Metadevice With Hard Errors (Command Line)". |
Error |
The device can be read and written. The file system can be mounted read-only. However, an I/O error is returned for every read or write that actually gets a device error. The device does not transition back to the Hard Error state, even when a later device error of file system panic occurs. |
Fix the trans metadevice. See "How to Recover a Trans Metadevice With a File System Panic (Command Line)", or "How to Recover a Trans Metadevice With Hard Errors (Command Line)". Successfully completing fsck(1M) or newfs(1M) transitions the device into the Okay state. When the device is in the Hard Error or Error state, fsck automatically checks and repairs the file system at boot time. newfs destroys whatever data may be on the device. |