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Sun Fire X4540 Server Linux and Solaris OS Installation Guide

820-4893-13



Contents

Preface

1. Operating System Installation Overview

Preparing to Install an OS on a Sun Fire X4540 Server

Prerequisites

Things You Must Decide

Optional Software

Drivers for Option Cards

Next Steps

2. Using the Sun Installation Assistant (SIA)

About the Sun Installation Assistant (SIA)

Features and Benefits

How to Get Started Using SIA

3. Installing Solaris 10 Operating System

About Solaris OS Installation

Overview

Where to Find Solaris 10 Information

4. Installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)

About RHEL Installation

Task Map for RHEL Installation

Red Hat Installation and Administration Documentation

Preparing to Install RHEL

Obtaining Updated Media Kits

Obtaining the Latest Tools and Drivers DVD Image

Additional Software Updates or Patches

Installing and Booting an OS on Compact Flash

Boot Disk ID On Linux Changes If Virtual Floppy Or CD-ROM Is Mounted At Installation

Installing RHEL Using SIA

Installing RHEL From Distribution Media

Required Items

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Install From Local Media

Installing RHEL Using the Remote Console Application

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Install RHEL Using the ILOM Remote Console Application

Installing RHEL Using PXE

Task Map

Preconfiguring Your Network to Support PXE Installation of RHEL

Required Items

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Copy Files From the Tools and Drivers CD

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Configure a DHCP Server

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Install Portmap

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Configure the TFTP Service

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Install and Configure the neopxe Boot Server Daemon

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Configure the NFS Service

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Disable the Firewall

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Complete the PXE Preconfiguration

Creating a PXE Install Image on the PXE Server

Before You Begin

Required Items

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Create a RHEL Image on Your PXE Install Server

Installing RHEL From a PXE Server

Before You Begin

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Install a RHEL from a PXE Server

Updating the RHEL OS

Before You Begin

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Update the RHEL Software

Updating the RHEL SCSI Drivers

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Update the RHEL SCSI Drivers

5. Installing SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 10

About SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 Installation

Task Map for SLES 10 Installation

SUSE Linux Installation and Configuration Documentation

Preparing to Install SLES

Obtaining the Latest Tools and Drivers DVD Image

Installing and Booting an OS on Compact Flash

Installing SLES Using SIA

Installing SLES 10 From Distribution Media

Required Items

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Install SLES 10 From Distribution Media

Installing the SLES 10 OS Using the Remote Console Application

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Install SLES 10 Using the ILOM Remote Console Application

Installing SLES Using PXE

Preconfiguring Your Network to Support PXE Installation of SLES

Required Items

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Copy Files From the Tools and Drivers CD

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Configure a DHCP Server

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Install Portmap

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Configure the TFTP Service

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Install and Configure the neopxe Boot Server Daemon

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Configure the NFS Service

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Disable the Firewall

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Complete the PXE Preconfiguration

Creating a SLES 10 PXE Install Image on the PXE Server

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Create a SLES 10 Image on Your PXE Server

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Set Up and Copy SLES 10 Software to a Directory

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Set Up PXE Files

Installing SLES 10 From a PXE Server

Before You Begin

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Install SLES 10 From a PXE Server

Updating the SLES 10 OS

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Update Your SLES 10 OS

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Update the SLES SCSI Drivers:

6. Disk Control and Monitor Utility (DCMU) for RHEL

Overview of the DCMU for RHEL

DCMU Installation Procedure

Installing DCMU

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Install DCMU

IPMI Service Must Be Running to Use DCMU Utilities

Uninstalling DCMU

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Uninstall DCMU

cfgdisk Command

cfgdisk Command Options

Examples Using the cfgdisk Command

Displaying Disks, Device Nodes, Slots, and Status

Disconnecting a Disk Using cfgdisk

Connecting a Disk Using cfgdisk

Displaying cfgdisk Help Information

faultmond

faultmond Command Options

Examples Using the faultmond Command

Starting faultmond From the Command Line

Stopping faultmond From the Command Line

Setting the Polling Interval From the Command Line

hotplugmon

Viewing System and Service Processor Logs Using IPMItool

Obtaining and Installing the IPMItool

Viewing the SDR log

Viewing the FRU log

Viewing the SEL log

Viewing the System log

7. Disk Control and Monitor Utility (DCMU) for SLES 10

Overview of the DCMU for SLES 10

DCMU Installation Procedure

Installing DCMU

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Install DCMU

IPMI Service Must Be Running to Use DCMU

Uninstalling DCMU

procedure iconsmall spaceTo uninstall DCMU

diskmond Command

diskmond Command Options

Examples Using the diskmond Command

Stating diskmond From the Command Line

Stopping diskmond From the Command Line

Finding the status of diskmond From the Command-line

cfgdisk Command

Examples Using the cfgdisk Command

Displaying Disk, Device Nodes, Slots and Status

Disconnecting a Disk Using cfgdisk

Connecting a Disk Using cfgdisk

Displaying cfgdisk Help Information

Viewing System and Service Processor Logs Using IPMItool

Obtaining and Installing the IPMItool

Viewing the SDR log

Viewing the FRU log

Viewing the SEL log

Viewing the System log

8. Installing and Booting an OS on Compact Flash

CF OS Installation Overview

Advantages and Disadvantages

Prolonging CF Life Span by Reducing Write/Erase Cycles

Reducing OS Write/Erase Cycles for Linux OS Installation on CF

Redirecting Log Output for CF OS Installation

Redirecting Log Output to an NFS Share

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Redirect Log Output to an NFS Share

Redirecting Log Output Over the Network Using syslog

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Redirect Log Output Over the Network Using syslogd

Moving /tmp to tmpfs for an OS Installation on CF

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Move /tmp to tmpfs

Managing Swap Space for an OS Installation on CF

Swap Options

Configuring Swap to External Storage Post-Installation

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Configure Swap to External Storage Post-Installation

Tuning the File System for an OS Installation on CF

Reducing OS Write/Erase Cycles for Solaris OS Installation on CF

Disabling Swap

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Disable Swap by Editing the vfstab File

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Disable Swap using the swap Command

Using a Dedicated Dump Device

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Configure a Dedicated Dump Device

Moving Temporary Files to RAMdisk

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Move Temporary Files to RAMdisk

Disabling File System Access Time Updates

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Disable File System Access Time Updates for ZFS

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Disable File System Access Time Updates for UFS

Configuring Remote Logging

procedure iconsmall spaceTo Configure Remote Logging

A. Identifying Logical and Physical Network Interface Names for Linux OS Configuration

Identifying Logical and Physical Network Interface Names While Installing a SUSE Linux OS

procedure iconsmall spaceLaunch User Shell and Identify Network Interfaces

Identifying Logical and Physical Network Interface Names While Installing a RHEL Linux OS

procedure iconsmall spaceLaunch User Shell and Identify Network Interfaces

B. Identifying Logical and Physical Network Interface Names for Solaris OS Installation

Identifying Logical and Physical Network Interface Names for a Pre-installed Solaris OS

Identifying Logical and Physical Network Interface Names While Installing Solaris OS

procedure iconsmall spaceLaunch User Shell and Identify Network Interfaces

Index