System Administration Guide: Advanced Administration

How to Display the Size of Directories, Subdirectories, and Files

Display the size of one or more directories, subdirectories, and files by using the du command. Sizes are displayed in 512-byte blocks.


$ du [-as] [directory ...]

du

Displays the size of each directory you specify, including each subdirectory beneath it. 

-a

Displays the size of each file and subdirectory, and the total number of blocks contained in the specified directory. 

-s

Displays the total number of blocks contained in the specified directory. 

-h

Displays the size of each directory in 1024 bytes. 

-H

Displays the size of each directory in 1000 bytes. 

directory ...

Identifies one or more directories you want to check. 

Examples—Displaying the Size of Directories, Subdirectories, and Files

The following example shows the total sizes of two directories.


$ du -s /var/adm /var/spool/lp
130     /var/adm
40      /var/spool/lp

The following example shows the sizes of two directories, all of the subdirectories and files they contain, and the total number of blocks contained in each directory.


$ du /var/adm /var/spool/lp
2       /var/adm/log
2       /var/adm/passwd
2       /var/adm/acct/fiscal
2       /var/adm/acct/nite
2       /var/adm/acct/sum
8       /var/adm/acct
2       /var/adm/sa
2       /var/adm/sm.bin
130     /var/adm
4       /var/spool/lp/admins
2       /var/spool/lp/fifos/private
2       /var/spool/lp/fifos/public
6       /var/spool/lp/fifos
2       /var/spool/lp/requests/starbug
4       /var/spool/lp/requests
2       /var/spool/lp/system
2       /var/spool/lp/tmp/starbug
2       /var/spool/lp/tmp/.net/tmp/starbug
4       /var/spool/lp/tmp/.net/tmp
2       /var/spool/lp/tmp/.net/requests/starbug
4       /var/spool/lp/tmp/.net/requests
10      /var/spool/lp/tmp/.net
14      /var/spool/lp/tmp
40      /var/spool/lp

The following example shows directory sizes in 1024 bytes.


du -h /usr/share/audio
 796K   /usr/share/audio/samples/au
 797K   /usr/share/audio/samples
 798K   /usr/share/audio