What's New in the Solaris 9 Operating Environment

New df, du, and ls Options

The df, du, and ls commands have a new h option for displaying disk usage and file or file system sizes that are easy to understand.

The default form of the df command displays file system size in blocks (512 bytes). The df output, in kilobytes, follows:


$ df -k / /usr
Filesystem            kbytes    used   avail capacity  Mounted on
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0     192056   94788   78063    55%    /
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s6    1982988  829966 1093533    44%    /usr

The same file system sizes displayed in powers of 1024 follows:


$ df -h / /usr
Filesystem             size   used  avail capacity  Mounted on
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0      188M    93M    76M    55%    /
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s6      1.9G   811M   1.0G    44%    /usr

The default form of the du command displays disk space in blocks (512 bytes). The du output, in blocks, follows:


% du -s k*
100     kadmin
98      kadmin.local
98      kdb5_util
90      keyserv
10      killall

The same disk space displayed in powers of 1024 follows:


% du -h k*
  50K   kadmin
  49K   kadmin.local
  49K   kdb5_util
  45K   keyserv
   5K   killall

The default form of the ls -l command displays file size in bytes. Use the ls -lh command to display file size in powers of 1024:


% ls -lh k
-r-xr-xr-x   1 root     bin          49K Nov 30 03:32 kadmin
-r-xr-xr-x   1 root     bin          49K Nov 30 03:32 kadmin.local
-r-xr-xr-x   1 root     bin          49K Nov 30 03:32 kdb5_util
-r-xr-xr-x   1 root     sys          44K Nov 25 04:37 keyserv
-r-xr-xr-x   1 root     bin         4.3K Nov 25 04:36 killall