Si può creare uno script con la Korn shell adattando l'esempio in Esempio 7–1 in modo da creare tutte le opzioni elencate nella Tabella 7–4 e alcune utili macro. Accertarsi di modificare tutti gli indirizzi IP e i valori contenuti tra virgolette in modo che corrispondano agli indirizzi IP corretti, ai nomi dei server e ai percorsi per la rete. Inoltre si dovrebbe modificare la chiave Vendor= per indicare la classe di client presenti. Usare le informazioni indicate da add_install_client -d per ottenere i dati necessari ad adattare lo script.
# Load the Solaris vendor specific options. We'll start out supporting # the Sun-Blade-1000, Sun-Fire-880, and i86 platforms. Changing -A to -M would replace # the current values, rather than add them. dhtadm -A -s SrootOpt -d \ 'Vendor=SUNW.Sun-Blade-1000 SUNW.Sun-Fire-880 SUNW.i86pc,1,ASCII,1,0' dhtadm -A -s SrootIP4 -d \ 'Vendor=SUNW.Sun-Blade-1000 SUNW.Sun-Fire-880 SUNW.i86pc,2,IP,1,1' dhtadm -A -s SrootNM -d \ 'Vendor=SUNW.Sun-Blade-1000 SUNW.Sun-Fire-880 SUNW.i86pc,3,ASCII,1,0' dhtadm -A -s SrootPTH -d \ 'Vendor=SUNW.Sun-Blade-1000 SUNW.Sun-Fire-880 SUNW.i86pc,4,ASCII,1,0' dhtadm -A -s SswapIP4 -d \ 'Vendor=SUNW.Sun-Blade-1000 SUNW.Sun-Fire-880 SUNW.i86pc,5,IP,1,0' dhtadm -A -s SswapPTH -d \ 'Vendor=SUNW.Sun-Blade-1000 SUNW.Sun-Fire-880 SUNW.i86pc,6,ASCII,1,0' dhtadm -A -s SbootFIL -d \ 'Vendor=SUNW.Sun-Blade-1000 SUNW.Sun-Fire-880 SUNW.i86pc,7,ASCII,1,0' dhtadm -A -s Stz -d \ 'Vendor=SUNW.Sun-Blade-1000 SUNW.Sun-Fire-880 SUNW.i86pc,8,ASCII,1,0' dhtadm -A -s SbootRS -d \ 'Vendor=SUNW.Sun-Blade-1000 SUNW.Sun-Fire-880 SUNW.i86pc,9,NUMBER,2,1' dhtadm -A -s SinstIP4 -d \ 'Vendor=SUNW.Sun-Blade-1000 SUNW.Sun-Fire-880 SUNW.i86pc,10,IP,1,1' dhtadm -A -s SinstNM -d \ 'Vendor=SUNW.Sun-Blade-1000 SUNW.Sun-Fire-880 SUNW.i86pc,11,ASCII,1,0' dhtadm -A -s SinstPTH -d \ 'Vendor=SUNW.Sun-Blade-1000 SUNW.Sun-Fire-880 SUNW.i86pc,12,ASCII,1,0' dhtadm -A -s SsysidCF -d \ 'Vendor=SUNW.Sun-Blade-1000 SUNW.Sun-Fire-880 SUNW.i86pc,13,ASCII,1,0' dhtadm -A -s SjumpsCF -d \ 'Vendor=SUNW.Sun-Blade-1000 SUNW.Sun-Fire-880 SUNW.i86pc,14,ASCII,1,0' dhtadm -A -s Sterm -d \ 'Vendor=SUNW.Sun-Blade-1000 SUNW.Sun-Fire-880 SUNW.i86pc,15,ASCII,1,0' dhtadm -A -s SbootURI -d \ 'Vendor=SUNW.Sun-Blade-1000 SUNW.Sun-Fire-880 SUNW.i86pc,16,ASCII,1,0' dhtadm -A -s SHTTPproxy -d \ 'Vendor=SUNW.Sun-Blade-1000 SUNW.Sun-Fire-880 SUNW.i86pc,17,ASCII,1,0' # Load some useful Macro definitions. # Define all Solaris-generic options under this macro named Solaris. dhtadm -A -m Solaris -d \ ':SrootIP4=10.21.0.2:SrootNM="blue2":SinstIP4=10.21.0.2:SinstNM="red5":' # Define all sparc-platform specific options under this macro named sparc. dhtadm -A -m sparc -d \ ':SrootPTH="/export/sparc/root":SinstPTH="/export/sparc/install":' # Define all sun4u architecture-specific options under this macro named sun4u. # (Includes Solaris and sparc macros.) dhtadm -A -m sun4u -d ':Include=Solaris:Include=sparc:' # Solaris on IA32-platform-specific parameters are under this macro named i86pc. dhtadm -A -m i86pc -d \ ':Include=Solaris:SrootPTH="/export/i86pc/root":SinstPTH="/export/i86pc/install"\ :SbootFIL="/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix":' # Solaris on IA32 machines are identified by the "SUNW.i86pc" class. All # clients identifying themselves as members of this class will see these # parameters in the macro called SUNW.i86pc, which includes the i86pc macro. dhtadm -A -m SUNW.i86pc -d ':Include=i86pc:' # Sun-Blade-1000 platforms identify themselves as part of the # "SUNW.Sun-Blade-1000" class. # All clients identifying themselves as members of this class # will see these parameters. dhtadm -A -m SUNW.Sun-Blade-1000 -d \ ':SbootFIL="/platform/sun4u/kernel/sparcv9/unix":\ Include=sun4u:' # Sun-Fire-880 platforms identify themselves as part of the "SUNW.Sun-Fire-880" class. # All clients identifying themselves as members of this class will see these parameters. dhtadm -A -m SUNW.Sun-Fire-880 -d \ ':SbootFIL="/platform/sun4u/kernel/sparcv9/unix":Include=sun4u:' # Add our boot server IP to each of the network macros for our topology served by our # DHCP server. Our boot server happens to be the same machine running our DHCP server. dhtadm -M -m 10.20.64.64 -e BootSrvA=10.21.0.2 dhtadm -M -m 10.20.64.0 -e BootSrvA=10.21.0.2 dhtadm -M -m 10.20.64.128 -e BootSrvA=10.21.0.2 dhtadm -M -m 10.21.0.0 -e BootSrvA=10.21.0.2 dhtadm -M -m 10.22.0.0 -e BootSrvA=10.21.0.2 # Make sure we return host names to our clients. dhtadm -M -m DHCP-servername -e Hostname=_NULL_VALUE_ # The client with this MAC address is a diskless client. Override the root settings # which at the network scope setup for Install with our client's root directory. dhtadm -A -m 0800201AC25E -d \ ':SrootIP4=10.23.128.2:SrootNM="orange-svr-2":SrootPTH="/export/root/10.23.128.12":' |
Come superutente, eseguire dhtadm in modalità batch. Specificare il nome dello script per aggiungere le opzioni e le macro a dhcptab. Ad esempio, se il nome dello script è netinstalloptions, digitare il comando seguente:
# dhtadm -B netinstalloptions |
I client con classi di fornitori elencate nella stringa Vendor= possono ora utilizzare DHCP per l'installazione dalla rete.
Per maggiori informazioni sull'uso del comando dhtadm, vedere dhtadm(1M). Per maggiori informazioni sul file dhcptab, vedere dhcptab(4).