Sun Java System Application Server Enterprise Edition 8.2 Administration Reference

W

web-container

Configures the web container.

Superelements

config

Subelements

The following table describes subelements for the web-container element.

Table 1–161 web-container Subelements

Element 

Required 

Description 

session-config

zero or one 

Specifies session configuration information for the web container. 

property

zero or more 

Specifies a property or a variable. 

web-container-availability

Enables availability in the web container, including HTTP session persistence to the high-availability database (HADB).

If availability is disabled, there is no high availability for HTTP session persistence. In other words, persistence-type=memory.

If availability is enabled but no other web-container-availability attributes are specified, the default session persistence configuration is as follows:

persistence-type=ha
persistence-frequency=time-based
persistence-scope=session

The default configuration for all applications can be changed by setting the various web-container-availability attributes and properties.

You can override the various web-container-availability attributes and properties for a specific application in sun-web.xml. For details, see the Sun Java System Application Server Enterprise Edition 8.2 Developer’s Guide.

Superelements

availability-service

Subelements

The following table describes subelements for the web-container-availability element.

Table 1–162 web-container-availability Subelements

Element 

Required 

Description 

property

zero or more 

Specifies a property or a variable. 

Attributes

The following table describes attributes for the web-container-availability element.

Table 1–163 web-container-availability Attributes

Attribute 

Default 

Description 

availability-enabled

true

(optional) If set to true, and if availability is enabled for the server instance (see availability-service), high-availability features apply to all web applications deployed to the server instance that do not have availability disabled. All instances in a cluster should have the same availability value to ensure consistent behavior.

persistence-type

memory

(optional) Specifies the session persistence mechanism for web applications that have availability enabled. Allowed values are memory (no persistence) file (the file system) and ha (the HADB). For production environments that require session persistence, use ha.

If set to memory, the manager-properties element’s session-file-name attribute specifies the file system location where the HTTP session state is stored if the server instance is gracefully shut down. This is useful for internal testing but is not supported for production environments.

If set to file, the store-properties element’s directory attribute specifies the file system location where the HTTP session state is stored. Persisting to the file system is useful for internal testing but is not supported for production environments.

persistence-frequency

web-method

(optional) Specifies how often the session state is stored. Applicable only if the persistence-type is ha. Allowed values are as follows:

  • web-method - The session state is stored at the end of each web request prior to sending a response back to the client. This mode provides the best guarantee that the session state is fully updated in case of failure.

  • time-based - The session state is stored in the background at the frequency set by the manager-properties element’s reap-interval-in-seconds attribute. This mode provides less of a guarantee that the session state is fully updated. However, it can provide a significant performance improvement because the state is not stored after each request.

persistence-scope

session

(optional) Specifies how much of the session state is stored. Applicable only if the persistence-type is ha. Allowed values are as follows:

  • session - The entire session state is stored every time. This mode provides the best guarantee that your session data is correctly stored for any distributable web application.

  • modified-session - The entire session state is stored if it has been modified. A session is considered to have been modified if HttpSession.setAttribute() or HttpSession.removeAttribute() was called. You must guarantee that setAttribute() is called every time an attribute is changed. This is not a J2EE specification requirement, but it is required for this mode to work properly.

  • modified-attribute - Only modified session attributes are stored. For this mode to work properly, you must follow some guidelines, which are explained immediately following this table.

sso-failover-enabled

false

(optional) If true, the single sign-on state is highly available. To enable single sign-on, use the sso-enabled property of the virtual-server element.

http-session-store-pool-name

availability-service store-pool-name attribute value

(optional) Specifies the jndi-name of the jdbc-resource used for connections to the HADB for session persistence.

For more information about setting up a connection pool and JDBC resource for the HADB, see the description of the configure-ha-cluster command in the Sun Java System Application Server Enterprise Edition 8.2 Reference Manual.

If the persistence-scope attribute is set to modified-attribute , your web application must follow these guidelines:

Properties

The following table describes properties for the web-container-availability element.

Table 1–164 web-container-availability Properties

Property 

Default 

Description 

uuid-impl-class

none 

Specifies the name of the class that generates session IDs. If this property is not specified, the Application Server's internal session ID generator is used. 

It is the developer's responsibility to ensure that generated IDs are universally unique even when running on multiple JVMs on multiple machines in a cluster. Failure to ensure this in the algorithm results in nondeterministic behavior and likely corruption of HTTP session data. 

web-module

Specifies a deployed web module.

Superelements

applications

Subelements

The following table describes subelements for the web-module element.

Table 1–165 web-module Subelements

Element 

Required 

Description 

description

zero or one 

Contains a text description of this element. 

Attributes

The following table describes attributes for the web-module element.

Table 1–166 web-module Attributes

Attribute 

Default 

Description 

name

none 

The name of the web module. 

context-root

none 

The context root at which the web module is deployed. The context root can be the empty string or just /. The context root can start with the / character, but doesn’t have to.

For load balancing to work, web module context roots must be unique within a cluster. See the Sun Java System Application Server Enterprise Edition 8.2 Administration Guide for more information about load balancing.

location

none 

A fully qualified or relative path to the directory to which the contents of the .war file have been extracted. If relative, it is relative to the following directory:

domain-dir/applications/j2ee-modules/

object-type

user

(optional) Defines the type of the resource. Allowed values are: 

  • system-all - A system resource for all server instances and the domain application server.

  • system-admin - A system resource only for the domain application server.

  • system-instance - A system resource for all server instances only.

  • user - A user resource.

enabled

true

(optional) Determines whether the web module is enabled. 

availability-enabled

false

(optional) Specifies whether availability is enabled in this web application for HTTP session persistence (and potentially passivation). Availability must also be enabled for the application or stand-alone web module during deployment. For more information about availability, see availability-service.

directory-deployed

false

(optional) Specifies whether the application has been deployed to a directory.