Creating, Viewing, and Modifying ACIs

You can create ACIs either by using Directory Service Control Center (DSCC) or by using the command line. Whichever method you choose, it is often easier to view and copy an existing ACI value, rather than to create a new ACI from scratch.

You can view and modify the aci attribute values in DSCC. For information about how to modify ACIs through DSCC, see the DSCC online help.

To Create, Modify, and Delete ACIs

To create ACIs by using the command line, you first create the ACIs in a file using LDIF statements. Then you add the ACIs to your directory tree by using the ldapmodify command.

You can use DSCC to perform this task. For information, see Directory Service Control Center Interface and the DSCC online help.

1. Create the ACI in an LDIF file.

   dn: dc=example,dc=com changetype: modify add: aci aci: (target)(version 3.0; acl "name";permission bindrules;)

   This example shows how to add an ACI. To modify or delete the ACI, replace add with replace or delete.

   For more examples of ACIs that are commonly used, see Access Control Usage Examples.

2. Make the change using the LDIF file.

   $ ldapmodify -h host -p port -D cn=admin,cn=Administrators,cn=config -w - -f ldif-file

To View ACI Attribute Values

ACIs are stored as one or more values of the aci attribute of an entry. The aci attribute is a multi-valued operational attribute that can be read and modified by directory users. Therefore, the ACI attribute itself should be protected by ACIs. Administration users are usually given full access to the aci attribute.

You can use DSCC to perform this task. For information, see Directory Service Control Center Interface and the DSCC online help.

1. View the ACI attribute value of an entry by running the following ldapsearch command:

   $ ldapsearch -h host -p port -D cn=admin,cn=Administrators,cn=config -w - \ -b entryDN -s base "(objectclass=*)" aci

   The result is LDIF text that you can copy to your new LDIF ACI definition for editing. Because the value of an ACI is a long string, the output from the ldapsearch operation is likely to be displayed over several lines. In addition, the first space is a continuation marker. If you want the LDIF output to not contain a continuation marker, use the -T option. Take the output format into account when copying and pasting the LDIF output.

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   Note –

   To view the permissions that an aci value grants and denies, see Viewing Effective Rights.

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To View ACIs at the Root Level

When you create a suffix, some default ACIs are created at the top or root level. These ACIs allow the default administration user cn=admin,cn=Administrators,cn=config to have the same access rights to directory data as the Directory Manager.

You can use DSCC to perform this task. For information, see Directory Service Control Center Interface and the DSCC online help.

1. View the default root level ACIs.

   $ ldapsearch -h host -p port -D cn=admin,cn=Administrators,cn=config -w - \ -b "" -s base "(objectclass=*)" aci