Comandos DHCP

dhtadm

Se emplea para efectuar cambios en las opciones y macros de dhcptab. Este comando resulta útil en secuencias creadas para automatizar los cambios en la información DHCP. Utilice dhtadm con la opción -P y redirija la salida al comando grep para buscar de forma rápida valores específicos de opciones en la tabla dhcptab.

dhtadm(1M)

pntadm

Se utiliza para efectuar cambios en las tablas de red DHCP que asignan ID de cliente a direcciones IP y, de foram opcional, asocian información de configuración con direcciones IP.

pntadm(1M)

dhcpconfig

Se usa para configurar y desconfigurar servidors DHCP y agentes de reenvío BOOTP. También se utiliza para convertir a un formato de almacén de datos distinto y para importar y exportar datos de configuración DHCP.

dhcpconfig(1M)

in.dhcpd

Daemon del servidor DHCP. El daemon se inicia al iniciarse el sistema. No es conveniente iniciar el daemon del servidor directamente. Utilice DHCP Manager, el comando svcadm o dhcpconfig para iniciar y detener el daemon. El daemon solo se debe llamar directamente para ejecutar el servidor en modo de depuración y para resolver problemas.

in.dhcpd(1M)

dhcpmgr

DHCP Manager, una interfaz gráfica de usuario (GUI) que se utiliza para la configuración y gestión del servicio DHCP. DHCP Manager es la herramienta recomendada para gestionar DHCP de Oracle Solaris.

dhcpmgr(1M)

ifconfig

Se utiliza en el inicio del sistema para asignar direcciones IP a interfaces de red, configurar parámetros de red o ambas funciones. En un cliente DHCP de Oracle Solaris, ifconfig inicia DHCP para obtener los parámetros (incluida la dirección IP) necesarios para configurar una interfaz de red.

ifconfig(1M)

dhcpinfo

Lo utilizan las secuencias de inicio de los sistemas cliente de Oracle Solaris para obtener información (como el nombre de host) para el daemon del cliente DHCP, dhcpagent. También se puede utilizar dhcpinfo en secuencias o en la línea de comandos para obtener valores de parámetros específicos.

dhcpinfo(1)

snoop

Se utiliza para capturar y mostrar el contenido de paquetes que circulan por la red. snoop resulta útil para resolver problemas del servicio DHCP.

snoop(1M)

dhcpagent

El daemon del cliente DHCP, que implementa el extrremo cliente del protocolo DHCP. 

dhcpagent(1M)

#! /usr/bin/ksh
#
# This script utilizes the pntadm batch facility to add client entries
# to a DHCP network table. It assumes that the user has the rights to
# run pntadm to add entries to DHCP network tables.

#
# Based on the nsswitch setting, query the netmasks table for a netmask.
# Accepts one argument, a dotted IP address.
#
get_netmask()
{
	MTMP=`getent netmasks ${1} | awk '{ print $2 }'`
	if [ ! -z "${MTMP}" ]
	then
		print - ${MTMP}
	fi
}

#
# Based on the network specification, determine whether or not network is 
# subnetted or supernetted.
# Given a dotted IP network number, convert it to the default class
# network.(used to detect subnetting). Requires one argument, the
# network number. (e.g. 10.0.0.0) Echos the default network and default
# mask for success, null if error.
#
get_default_class()
{
	NN01=${1%%.*}
	tmp=${1#*.}
	NN02=${tmp%%.*}
	tmp=${tmp#*.}
	NN03=${tmp%%.*}
	tmp=${tmp#*.}
	NN04=${tmp%%.*}
	RETNET=""
	RETMASK=""

	typeset -i16 ONE=10#${1%%.*}
	typeset -i10 X=$((${ONE}&16#f0))
	if [ ${X} -eq 224 ]
	then
		# Multicast
		typeset -i10 TMP=$((${ONE}&16#f0))
		RETNET="${TMP}.0.0.0"
		RETMASK="240.0.0.0"
	fi
	typeset -i10 X=$((${ONE}&16#80))
	if [ -z "${RETNET}" -a ${X} -eq 0 ]
	then
		# Class A
		RETNET="${NN01}.0.0.0"
		RETMASK="255.0.0.0"
	fi
	typeset -i10 X=$((${ONE}&16#c0))
	if [ -z "${RETNET}" -a ${X} -eq 128 ]
	then
		# Class B
		RETNET="${NN01}.${NN02}.0.0"
		RETMASK="255.255.0.0"
	fi
	typeset -i10 X=$((${ONE}&16#e0))
	if [ -z "${RETNET}" -a ${X} -eq 192 ]
	then
		# Class C
		RETNET="${NN01}.${NN02}.${NN03}.0"
		RETMASK="255.255.255.0"
	fi
	print - ${RETNET} ${RETMASK}
	unset NNO1 NNO2 NNO3 NNO4 RETNET RETMASK X ONE
}

#
# Given a dotted form of an IP address, convert it to its hex equivalent.
#
convert_dotted_to_hex()
{
	typeset -i10 one=${1%%.*}
	typeset -i16 one=${one}
	typeset -Z2 one=${one}
	tmp=${1#*.}

	typeset -i10 two=${tmp%%.*}
	typeset -i16 two=${two}
	typeset -Z2 two=${two}
	tmp=${tmp#*.}

	typeset -i10 three=${tmp%%.*}
	typeset -i16 three=${three}
	typeset -Z2 three=${three}
	tmp=${tmp#*.}

	typeset -i10 four=${tmp%%.*}
	typeset -i16 four=${four}
	typeset -Z2 four=${four}

	 hex=`print - ${one}${two}${three}${four} | sed -e 's/#/0/g'`
	 print - 16#${hex}
	 unset one two three four tmp
}

#
# Generate an IP address given the network address, mask, increment.
# 
get_addr()
{
	typeset -i16 net=`convert_dotted_to_hex ${1}`
	typeset -i16 mask=`convert_dotted_to_hex ${2}`
	typeset -i16 incr=10#${3}

	# Maximum legal value - invert the mask, add to net.
	typeset -i16 mhosts=~${mask}
	typeset -i16 maxnet=${net}+${mhosts}

	# Add the incr value.
	let net=${net}+${incr}

	if [ $((${net} < ${maxnet})) -eq 1 ]
	then
		typeset -i16 a=${net}\&16#ff000000
		typeset -i10 a="${a}>>24"

		typeset -i16 b=${net}\&16#ff0000
		typeset -i10 b="${b}>>16"

		typeset -i16 c=${net}\&16#ff00
		typeset -i10 c="${c}>>8"

		typeset -i10 d=${net}\&16#ff
		print - "${a}.${b}.${c}.${d}"
	fi
	unset net mask incr mhosts maxnet a b c d
}

# Given a network address and client address, return the index.
client_index()
{
	typeset -i NNO1=${1%%.*}
	tmp=${1#*.}
	typeset -i NNO2=${tmp%%.*}
	tmp=${tmp#*.}
	typeset -i NNO3=${tmp%%.*}
	tmp=${tmp#*.}
	typeset -i NNO4=${tmp%%.*}

	typeset -i16 NNF1
	let NNF1=${NNO1}
	typeset -i16 NNF2
	let NNF2=${NNO2}
	typeset -i16 NNF3
	let NNF3=${NNO3}
	typeset -i16 NNF4
	let NNF4=${NNO4}
	typeset +i16 NNF1
	typeset +i16 NNF2
	typeset +i16 NNF3
	typeset +i16 NNF4
	NNF1=${NNF1#16\#}
	NNF2=${NNF2#16\#}
	NNF3=${NNF3#16\#}
	NNF4=${NNF4#16\#}
	if [ ${#NNF1} -eq 1 ]
	then
		NNF1="0${NNF1}"
	fi
	if [ ${#NNF2} -eq 1 ]
	then
		NNF2="0${NNF2}"
	fi
	if [ ${#NNF3} -eq 1 ]
	then
		NNF3="0${NNF3}"
	fi
	if [ ${#NNF4} -eq 1 ]
	then
		NNF4="0${NNF4}"
	fi
	typeset -i16 NN
	let NN=16#${NNF1}${NNF2}${NNF3}${NNF4}
	unset NNF1 NNF2 NNF3 NNF4

	typeset -i NNO1=${2%%.*}
	tmp=${2#*.}
	typeset -i NNO2=${tmp%%.*}
	tmp=${tmp#*.}
	typeset -i NNO3=${tmp%%.*}
	tmp=${tmp#*.}
	typeset -i NNO4=${tmp%%.*}
	typeset -i16 NNF1
	let NNF1=${NNO1}
	typeset -i16 NNF2
	let NNF2=${NNO2}
	typeset -i16 NNF3
	let NNF3=${NNO3}
	typeset -i16 NNF4
	let NNF4=${NNO4}
	typeset +i16 NNF1
	typeset +i16 NNF2
	typeset +i16 NNF3
	typeset +i16 NNF4
	NNF1=${NNF1#16\#}
	NNF2=${NNF2#16\#}
	NNF3=${NNF3#16\#}
	NNF4=${NNF4#16\#}
	if [ ${#NNF1} -eq 1 ]
	then
		NNF1="0${NNF1}"
	fi
	if [ ${#NNF2} -eq 1 ]
	then
		NNF2="0${NNF2}"
	fi
	if [ ${#NNF3} -eq 1 ]
	then
		NNF3="0${NNF3}"
	fi
	if [ ${#NNF4} -eq 1 ]
	then
		NNF4="0${NNF4}"
	fi
	typeset -i16 NC
	let NC=16#${NNF1}${NNF2}${NNF3}${NNF4}
	typeset -i10 ANS
	let ANS=${NC}-${NN}
	print - $ANS
}

#
# Check usage.
#
if [ "$#" != 3 ]
then
	print "This script is used to add client entries to a DHCP network"
	print "table by utilizing the pntadm batch facilty.\n"
	print "usage: $0 network start_ip entries\n"
	print "where: network is the IP address of the network"
        print "       start_ip is the starting IP address \n"
        print "       entries is the number of the entries to add\n"
	print "example: $0 10.148.174.0 10.148.174.1 254\n"
	return
fi

#
# Use input arguments to set script variables.
#
NETWORK=$1
START_IP=$2
typeset -i STRTNUM=`client_index ${NETWORK} ${START_IP}`
let ENDNUM=${STRTNUM}+$3
let ENTRYNUM=${STRTNUM}
BATCHFILE=/tmp/batchfile.$$
MACRO=`uname -n`

#
# Check if mask in netmasks table. First try
# for network address as given, in case VLSM
# is in use.
#
NETMASK=`get_netmask ${NETWORK}`
if [ -z "${NETMASK}" ]
then
	get_default_class ${NETWORK} | read DEFNET DEFMASK
	# use the default.
	if [ "${DEFNET}" != "${NETWORK}" ]
	then
		# likely subnetted/supernetted.
		print - "\n\n###\tWarning\t###\n"
		print - "Network ${NETWORK} is netmasked, but no entry was found  \n
              in the 'netmasks' table; please update the 'netmasks'  \n
              table in the appropriate nameservice before continuing. \n 
              (See /etc/nsswitch.conf.) \n" >&2
		return 1
	else
		# use the default.
		NETMASK="${DEFMASK}"
	fi
fi

#
# Create a batch file.
#
print -n "Creating batch file "
while [ ${ENTRYNUM} -lt ${ENDNUM} ]
do
	if [ $((${ENTRYNUM}-${STRTNUM}))%50 -eq 0 ]
	then
		print -n "."
	fi

	CLIENTIP=`get_addr ${NETWORK} ${NETMASK} ${ENTRYNUM}`
	print "pntadm -A ${CLIENTIP} -m ${MACRO} ${NETWORK}" >> ${BATCHFILE}
	let ENTRYNUM=${ENTRYNUM}+1
done
print " done.\n"

#
# Run pntadm in batch mode and redirect output to a temporary file.
# Progress can be monitored by using the output file.
#
print "Batch processing output redirected to ${BATCHFILE}"
print "Batch processing started."

pntadm -B ${BATCHFILE} -v > /tmp/batch.out 2 >&1

print "Batch processing completed."