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Oracle Solaris Trusted Extensions Configuration and Administration     Oracle Solaris 11 Express 11/10
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Document Information

Preface

Part I Initial Configuration of Trusted Extensions

1.  Security Planning for Trusted Extensions

2.  Configuration Roadmap for Trusted Extensions

3.  Adding Trusted Extensions Software to the Oracle Solaris OS (Tasks)

4.  Configuring Trusted Extensions (Tasks)

5.  Configuring LDAP for Trusted Extensions (Tasks)

6.  Configuring a Headless System With Trusted Extensions (Tasks)

Part II Administration of Trusted Extensions

7.  Trusted Extensions Administration Concepts

8.  Trusted Extensions Administration Tools

9.  Getting Started as a Trusted Extensions Administrator (Tasks)

10.  Security Requirements on a Trusted Extensions System (Overview)

Configurable Oracle Solaris Security Features

Trusted Extensions Interfaces for Configuring Security Features

Extension of Oracle Solaris Security Mechanisms by Trusted Extensions

Trusted Extensions Security Features

Security Requirements Enforcement

Users and Security Requirements

Email Usage

Password Enforcement

Information Protection

Password Protection

Group Administration

User Deletion Practices

Rules When Changing the Level of Security for Data

sel_config File

11.  Administering Security Requirements in Trusted Extensions (Tasks)

12.  Users, Rights, and Roles in Trusted Extensions (Overview)

13.  Managing Users, Rights, and Roles in Trusted Extensions (Tasks)

14.  Remote Administration in Trusted Extensions (Tasks)

15.  Trusted Extensions and LDAP (Overview)

16.  Managing Zones in Trusted Extensions (Tasks)

17.  Managing and Mounting Files in Trusted Extensions (Tasks)

18.  Trusted Networking (Overview)

19.  Managing Networks in Trusted Extensions (Tasks)

20.  Multilevel Mail in Trusted Extensions (Overview)

21.  Managing Labeled Printing (Tasks)

22.  Devices in Trusted Extensions (Overview)

23.  Managing Devices for Trusted Extensions (Tasks)

24.  Trusted Extensions Auditing (Overview)

25.  Software Management in Trusted Extensions (Reference)

A.  Site Security Policy

Creating and Managing a Security Policy

Site Security Policy and Trusted Extensions

Computer Security Recommendations

Physical Security Recommendations

Personnel Security Recommendations

Common Security Violations

Additional Security References

B.  Configuration Checklist for Trusted Extensions

Checklist for Configuring Trusted Extensions

C.  Quick Reference to Trusted Extensions Administration

Administrative Interfaces in Trusted Extensions

Oracle Solaris Interfaces Extended by Trusted Extensions

Tighter Security Defaults in Trusted Extensions

Limited Options in Trusted Extensions

D.  List of Trusted Extensions Man Pages

Trusted Extensions Man Pages in Alphabetical Order

Oracle Solaris Man Pages That Are Modified by Trusted Extensions

Glossary

Index

Rules When Changing the Level of Security for Data

By default, regular users can perform cut-and-paste, copy-and-paste, and drag-and-drop operations on both files and selections. The source and target must be at the same label.

To change the label of files, or the label of information within files requires authorization. When users are authorized to change the security level of data, the Selection Manager application mediates the transfer. The /usr/share/gnome/sel_config file controls file relabeling actions, and the cutting and copying of information to a different label. The /usr/bin/tsoljdsselmgr application controls drag-and-drop operations between windows. As the following tables illustrate, the relabeling of a selection is more restrictive than the relabeling of a file.

The following table summarizes the rules for file relabeling. The rules cover cut-and-paste, copy-and-paste, and drag-and-drop operations.

Table 10-1 Conditions for Moving Files to a New Label

Transaction Description
Label Relationship
Owner Relationship
Required Authorization
Copy and paste, cut and paste, or drag and drop of files between File Managers
Same label
Same UID
None
Downgrade
Same UID
solaris.label.file.downgrade
Upgrade
Same UID
solaris.label.file.upgrade
Downgrade
Different UIDs
solaris.label.file.downgrade
Upgrade
Different UIDs
solaris.label.file.upgrade

Different rules apply to selections within a window or file. Drag-and-drop of selections always requires equality of labels and ownership. Drag-and-drop between windows is mediated by the Selection Manager application, not by the sel_config file.

The rules for changing the label of selections are summarized in the following table.

Table 10-2 Conditions for Moving Selections to a New Label

Transaction Description
Label Relationship
Owner Relationship
Required Authorization
Copy and paste, or cut and paste of selections between windows
Same label
Same UID
None
Downgrade
Same UID
solaris.label.win.downgrade
Upgrade
Same UID
solaris.label.win.upgrade
Downgrade
Different UIDs
solaris.label.win.downgrade
Upgrade
Different UIDs
solaris.label.win.upgrade
Drag and drop of selections between windows
Same label
Same UID
None applicable

Trusted Extensions provides a selection confirmer to mediate label changes. This window appears when an authorized user attempts to change the label of a file or selection. The user has 120 seconds to confirm the operation. To change the security level of data without this window requires the solaris.label.win.noview authorization, in addition to the relabeling authorizations. The following illustration shows a selection, zonename, in the window.

The illustration shows the Selection Confirmer.

By default, the selection confirmer displays whenever data is being transferred to a different label. If a selection requires several transfer decisions, the automatic reply mechanism provides a way to reply once to the several transfers. For more information, see the sel_config(4) man page and the following section.

sel_config File

The /usr/share/gnome/sel_config file is checked to determine the behavior of the selection confirmer when an operation would upgrade or downgrade a label.

The sel_config file defines the following: