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Oracle® Database Appliance Service Manual
Release 2.6 for Linux x86-64

Part Number E23342-14
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3 Preparing Oracle Database Appliance for Service

This chapter describes how to prepare Oracle Database Appliance for servicing.

It includes the following topics:

Component Replacement Policy — CRUs and FRUs

The replaceable components in your system are designated as either field-replaceable units (FRUs) or customer-replaceable units (CRUs).

Some parts are not CRUs or FRUs. Instead, they are removed and replaced, or disconnected and reconnected as part of the procedure to replace another part. For example, the air duct is not a CRU or a FRU, but the procedure to replace the CPU includes a sub-procedure to remove and it.

These parts get their CRU or FRU status from the procedure of which they are part. Since the CPU is a FRU, removing and replacing the air duct requires an Oracle-qualified service technician.


Note - Most of the undesignated parts are removed and replaced as part of FRU procedures. Therefore, they should only be handled by an Oracle-qualified service technician.

The following table lists the replacement procedures whether they are CRUs or FRUs.

Procedure
Designation
Storage drives and boot drives
CRU
Fan modules
CRU
Power supplies
CRU
Air duct
Unspecified
DIMMs
CRU
PCIe risers
CRU
PCIe cards
CRU
Boot disk backplane
Unspecified
Server node battery
CRU
Processors (CPUs)
FRU
Motherboard
FRU
Server node cables
Unspecified
Power distribution board
FRU
Disk midplane module
FRU
Disk midplane module HDD cable
Unspecified
Front indicator panels
FRU

Accessing System Replaceable Components

The following components are hot-swappable, which means they can be removed and replaced when the system chassis and the server nodes (also called system controllers) are powered on:

To service these components, see Chapter 4, Servicing Hot-Swap Components.

The following server node components require that the server node be powered off and removed from the system chassis. However, the system chassis and other server node (the server node not being serviced) can remain powered on:

To service these components, see Chapter 5, Servicing Server Node Components.

The following system components require that the power be completely removed from the system chassis., that is, the server nodes must be powered down and the power cords must be removed from the chassis:

To service these components, see Chapter 6, Servicing System Chassis Components .

Safety Information

This section provides important safety information. Read it before servicing Oracle Database Appliance.


Graphic showing electrical caution icon

Caution - Hazardous voltage present. Never run the system with the top cover removed.



Graphic showing caution icon

Caution - Equipment damage. Install the system top cover properly before starting the system.


For your protection, observe the following safety precautions when setting up your equipment:

Required Tools

Oracle Database Appliance can be serviced with the following tools:

Obtaining the Chassis Serial Number

To obtain support for your system, you need to report your product serial number. The product serial number is located on an RFID tag on the front of the system and on the Customer Information Sheet that is included with the system.

Shutting Down a Server Node and Powering Off the System

You can shut down either server node using the front panel power button, or the Oracle ILOM command line interface (CLI). Each method provides a graceful shutdown and an emergency shutdown option.


Graphic showing caution icon

Caution - Data loss. To avoid data loss and file system corruption, always use a graceful shutdown unless it is an emergency.


After you have shut down the server nodes, you can power off the system.

See the following topics in this section to shut down a server node and power off the system chassis:

Shut Down a Server Node

You must shut down the server node before you remove it from the system chassis.

  1. To shut down a server node using the power button, perform one of the following:
    • Graceful shutdown: Press and release the recessed Power button on the lower left-hand corner of the server node's front panel (see the following figure [1]). This causes Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) to perform an orderly shutdown of the system.

    • Emergency shutdown: Press and hold the recessed Power button on the lower left-hand corner of the server node's front panel for at least five seconds until the main power is off and the server node enters standby power mode (see the following figure [1]).


      Graphic showing caution icon

      Caution - Data loss. To avoid data loss and file system corruption, always use a graceful shutdown unless it is an emergency.


    When the server node is shut down, the Power/OK LED [2] on the server node's front panel flashes, indicating that the server node is in standby power mode.

    image:Graphic showing the location of the recessed Power button and Power/OK LED on the top server node in the lower left-hand corner.
  2. To shut down a server node using the Oracle ILOM CLI:
    1. Logon to Oracle ILOM using an ssh client. Type:

      $ssh username@ipaddress

      Where username is the user ID and ipaddress is the Oracle ILOM IP address.

    2. When prompted, type the Oracle ILOM username and password.

      The default username is root, and the default password is changeme.

    3. Enter the command to shut down the server node:
      • For a graceful shutdown, type:

        -> stop /SYS

        The server node shuts down gracefully.

      • For an emergency shutdown, type:

        -> stop -f /SYS

        The server node shuts down immediately.


        Graphic showing caution icon

        Caution - Data loss. To avoid data loss and file system corruption, always use a graceful shutdown unless it is an emergency.


Power Off the System

  1. Shut down both server nodes.

    Shutting down both server nodes places the system in standby power mode.

    See Shut Down a Server Node.

  2. Disconnect the AC power cords from the system.

    Disconnecting the power cords from the system removes all power from the system.

Performing Electrostatic Discharge and Antistatic Prevention Measures

Electrostatic Discharge Safety Measures

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) sensitive devices, such as the motherboards, PCIe cards, storage drives, and memory cards, require special handling.


Graphic showing electrical caution icon

Caution - Equipment damage. Follow antistatic precautions and do not touch the components along their connector edges.


Removing Server Nodes From the System Chassis

You must remove the server node from the chassis to remove or replace internal server node components.

Remove Server Nodes From System Chassis

The removal procedure is the same for both server nodes.


Note - Replacing a server node FRU with a new server node is a service activity that must be performed by an Oracle-qualified service technician. The customer may remove the server node to service other CRU components in the server node.
  1. Shut down the server node.

    See Shut Down a Server Node.


    Graphic showing caution icon

    Caution - Data loss. To avoid data loss and file system corruption, always use a graceful shutdown unless it is an emergency.


  2. To unseat the server node from the system chassis, pull the two latches on the rear of the server node down [1]).

    The latches are marked by green tabs. Pull the latches down and away from the rear to the system.

    image:Picture of server node being removed from the chassis.
  3. Slide the server node to the rear and lift it out of the system [2].

Removing the Server Node Top Cover

To gain access to a most of a server node's internal components, you must remove the server node's top cover.

Remove Server Node Top Cover

  1. Remove the server node from the system chassis.

    See Shut Down a Server Node.

  2. Remove the top cover.
    1. To unlatch the server node top cover, press and hold the green release button on the top of the server node cover [1].
    2. Using the indented area near the green release button, slide the cover toward the front of the server node about 0.5 inches (12.7 mm) [1].
    3. Lift the cover up and remove it [2].
      image:Figure showing how to remove the top cover from a server node.

Removing the Middle Section of the System Top Cover

To gain access to the power distribution board and the disk midplane board you must remove the middle section of the system's top cover.

Remove Middle Section of System Top Cover

  1. Power down the server nodes and remove the power cords from the power supplies.

    For instructions, see Shut Down a Server Node.


    Graphic showing caution icon

    Caution - System fault. Do not remove the middle section of the system cover while the AC power cords are connected. Otherwise the fault LEDs light and a system fault is logged.


  2. Remove the middle section of the system top cover.

    To remove the middle section of the system's top cover, remove the captive Phillips screws that secure it to the system.


    Graphic showing electrical caution icon

    Caution - Hazardous voltage present. Never run the system with the middle section of the system top cover removed.



    Graphic showing caution icon

    Caution - Equipment damage. Install the system top cover properly before starting the system.


    image:Figure showing how to remove the middle section of the system top cover.