11 Enter Timecards by Employee

This chapter contains these topics:

You can use several methods to manually enter timecards. When you need to enter timecards for individual employees, entering time by employee is usually the most convenient method. You also use this method when you need to temporarily override DBA amounts or copy an employee's labor distribution instructions.

Essential timecard information is the minimum information required to enter a timecard. When you enter essential timecard information for an employee, the system supplies a pay rate and some additional information, such as business unit, account number, tax area, and so on. In some cases, you might need to temporarily override an employee's system-derived information. For example, when an employee who normally works the day shift temporarily works the night shift, you might need to enter a shift differential.

When an employee receives a bonus or lump sum payment, you must enter a timecard for that employee. For employees who charge their time to work orders, you can use time entry to associate hours worked with specific work order numbers. For employees whose timecard information does not often vary, you can use labor distribution instructions to save time during time entry.

Negative time processing lets you correct pay processing errors and provides a solid audit trail that eliminates the need for manual journal entries. You can processes negative time through the payroll cycle for employees of any record type. When you enter a negative value in the Hours field on the by Employee screen, the system calculates associated DBAs and creates all reversing journal entries.

11.1 Entering Essential Timecard Information by Employee

Navigation

From Payroll Master (G07), choose Time Entry

From Time Entry (G0712), choose by Employee

Essential timecard information is the minimum information required to enter a timecard. You must enter timecard information for all employees who are not set up for autopay. (Autopay employees include salaried employees and hourly employees who are set up for standard hours.) Entering timecards by employee is usually the most convenient method when you need to enter information for individual employees. When you enter essential timecard information by employee, the system supplies additional information, depending on how your system is set up.

To enter essential timecard information by employee

On by Employee

  1. Complete the following fields:

    • Employee

    • Date

    • Pay

  2. To assign a specific batch number, complete the following field:

    • Batch

  3. Complete one of the following fields:

    • Hours

    • Lump Sum Amount

Field Explanation
WrkDt The date used as the actual work date or pay period ending date.

Form-specific information

If you enter time on a weekly or bi-weekly basis, you can use any date within the pay period. If you enter time daily, use the specific date for that day's transactions.

Pay A code to define the type of pay, deduction, benefit, or accrual.

Pay types are numbered from 1 to 999. Deductions and benefits are numbered from 1000 to 9999.

Form-specific information

If you are using pay rate tables and have set the processing option to use union rates, you can:

  • Leave the Pay field blank when you need to enter regular hours. The system automatically supplies the regular pay type and the corresponding union rate from the table.

  • Enter a code for the respective category column (either A, B, C, or D) in the Pay field to enter overtime hours.

Batch Added: A number that identifies a group of transactions that the system processes and balances as a unit. When you enter a batch, you can either assign a batch number or let the system assign it through Next Numbers. When you change, locate, or delete a batch, you must specify the batch number.

Form-specific information

All timecards must be associated with a batch number.


11.1.1 What You Should Know About

Topic Description
Adding a timecard entry Each line on by Employee represents a timecard entry. To add a new entry, use the Change action. Do not use the Add action.
Copying timecard fields With JD Edwards World only, you can duplicate any field of timecard information to the next line on the form. Use the designated duplicate key on your keyboard.
Changing an employee's pay rate If you enter a timecard for an employee and then change the pay rate for that employee, you must remove the value in the Override/Rate field on the time entry form. The system retrieves the new rate and recalculates the gross pay for that timecard.
Entering piecework information When you need to enter timecard information about piecework, such as number of pieces and rate per piece, you can use the regular time entry programs. If you are using the piecework processing feature, you might prefer to use the Piecework Time Entry program to enter timecard information for piecework.

11.2 Calculating an Employee's Hourly Rate

Navigation

From Payroll Master (G07), choose Time Entry

From Time Entry (G0712), choose by Employee

Typically, when you enter a timecard for an employee, you do not need to enter an hourly pay rate. The system derives the hourly rate for an employee using information you enter elsewhere in the system. Unless you set the processing options differently, the system uses the following sequence to derive an employee's hourly rate:

  1. Time Entry forms

  2. Union and job type information from the Union Rates table (F069126) as entered on Pay Rate Tables (P069121)

  3. Job type and job step from the Employee Pay Rates table (F060146) as entered on Occupational Pay Rates (P060231)

  4. Job type and job step from the Employee Multiple Job table (F060118) as entered on Employee Multiple Job Entry (P060118)

  5. Hourly rate from the Employee Master table (F060116) as entered on Employee Entry (P060101)

For each employee, the system stops searching when it finds an hourly rate.

In some cases, you might need to temporarily override an employee's system-derived hourly rate. For example, an employee might receive a higher rate for working in a job other than the employee's regular job. You can use time entry to override an employee's hourly rate for the current timecard.

To calculate an employee's hourly rate

On by Employee

  1. Complete the steps for entering essential timecard information.

  2. Complete the following field if necessary:

    • Override/Rate

  3. Access the detail area.

  4. Complete any of the following optional fields:

    • Uprate

    • Shift Code (Sh)

    • Shift Differential (D)

    • Percent or Amount (M)

Field Explanation
Rate - Hourly This is the employee's hourly rate. If applicable, the system adds Pay Type Multiplier and Shift Differential values to the hourly rate.

If you change the value of the data display decimals for this field, you must also change the Hourly Rate (PHRT) and Base Rate (BHRT) fields in Time Entry to have exactly the same data display decimals.

Form-specific information

Enter an amount in this field to override all rates that would have been derived elsewhere. The system uses this rate to calculate the employee's pay based on the hours you enter. Depending on where the system finds the rates, one of the following occurs:

  • If the system retrieves rates from the Employee Master table (F060116), the system does not display rate amounts. A message of secured indicates that the system used employee information.

  • If the system retrieves the rate from the Union Rates or Occupational Pay Rates table, the system displays the rate of pay, provided that the rates for all lines of time entry are the same. If the system detects different rates for the lines of time entry, it displays a message of Dff U. Rate.

Uprate An amount that the system adds to an employee's base hourly rate. For example, you might enter a rate differential for equipment operators when they move from operating one piece of equipment to another piece. The system adds this amount directly to the base rate to calculate gross wages.

The system adds the uprate amount to the base pay rate before it performs any other rate calculations, such as applying a shift differential or pay type multiplier.

Sh/D/M A user defined code (07/SH) that identifies daily work shifts. In payroll systems, you can use a shift code to add a percent or amount to the hourly rate on a timecard.

For payroll and time entry:

If an employee always works a shift for which a shift rate differential is applicable, enter that shift code on the employee's master record. When you enter the shift on the employee's master record, you do not need to enter the code on the timecard when you enter time.

If an employee occasionally works a different shift, you enter the shift code on each applicable timecard to override the default.

Amount - Shift Differential An additional rate, expressed in dollars or percent, added to an employee's hourly rate, depending on the shift worked. This rate can be applied in one of two ways as defined by the Shift Differential Calculation Sequence (data item CMTH).

11.3 Entering a Bonus for an Employee

Navigation

From Payroll Master (G07), choose Time Entry

From Time Entry (G0712), choose by Employee

When an employee receives a bonus or lump sum payment, you must enter a timecard for that employee.

To enter a bonus for an employee

On by Employee

Complete the following fields:

  • Employee

  • Date

  • Batch

  • Pay Type

  • Lump Sum Amount

11.4 Entering Work Order Information

Navigation

From Payroll Master (G07), choose Time Entry

From Time Entry (G0712), choose by Employee

For employees who charge their time to work orders, you can use time entry to associate hours worked with specific work order numbers.

You can change the display of the detail area (fold) by using Toggle Display Format (F12). If you set up Enhanced Subledger Accounting, you can view and change these values in the detail area. See Work with Enhanced Subledger Accounting in the JD Edwards World General Accounting I Guide for more information.

To enter work order information

On by Employee

  1. Complete the steps for entering essential timecard information.

  2. Complete the following fields:

    • Account Number

    • Subledger

    • Subledger Type (T)

  3. Access the detail area.

  4. Complete the following optional field:

    • Subledger Phase (Sb.P)

Field Explanation
Account Number A field that identifies an account in the general ledger. You can use one of the following formats for account numbers:
  • Standard account number (business unit.object.subsidiary or flexible format)

  • Third G/L number (maximum of 25 digits)

  • 8-digit short account ID number

  • Speed code

The first character of the account indicates the format of the account number. You define the account format in the General Accounting Constants program.

Form-specific information

If you leave this field blank, the system uses the employee's home company and home business unit to retrieve the object account and subsidiary from the accounting rules table.

If you enter a business unit followed by a period (.), the system uses this business unit and retrieves the rest of the account number from the accounting rules. To specify a business unit and a subsidiary account, but have the system retrieve the object account from the accounting rules, enter business unit..subsidiary.

For Work Orders speed code entry:

You can use speed codes to reduce data entry when you enter work order information. When you enter a speed code, the system automatically enters account information that is stored elsewhere in the system. To enter a speed code, enter a back slash (\), the work order number, and a period (.) For example, work order 145648 is entered as \145648. in the Account Number field.

When you add the timecard information, the system:

  • Replaces the speed coding information with account number information

  • Uses the Charge to Business Unit number from the work order

  • Uses the Object Account number from the Automatic Accounting Instructions for Debit/Labor/Billing/Equipment for Journal Type LD

  • Enters the work order number in the Subledger field in the detail area

  • Enters W as the subledger type

Subldgr A value such as equipment number or work order number that you can attach to the end of an account number to further define an account and more easily track it.
T A code identifying the type of subledger in the previous field. If you enter a subledger, you must also enter a subledger type.
Sb.P A user defined code (00/W1) that indicates the current stage or phase of development for a work order. You can assign a work order to only one phase code at a time.

Note: Certain forms contain a processing option that allows you to enter a default value for this field. If you enter a default value on a form for which you have set this processing option, the system displays the value in the appropriate fields on any work orders that you create. The system also displays the value on the Project Setup form. You can either accept or override the default value.


11.5 Overriding System-Supplied Information Temporarily

Navigation

From Payroll Master (G07), choose Time Entry

From Time Entry (G0712), choose by Employee

When you enter essential timecard information for an employee, the system supplies additional information, depending on how your system is set up. For example, the employee's pay rate might come from the Pay Rate table, and the account number might come from automatic accounting instructions (AAIs).

In some cases, you might need to temporarily override an employee's system-supplied information. For example, you might need to override the account number and job location when an employee works a job other than the employee's regular job.

To override system-supplied information temporarily

On by Employee

  1. Complete the steps for entering essential timecard information.

  2. Access the detail area.

  3. To override system-supplied information, enter values in any of the following fields:

    • Account Number

    • Over/Rate

    • Job Type/Step

    • Job Location (Jobl)

    • Shift Code

    • Shift Differential

    • Shift Method

    • Billing Rate

    • Date Worked

    • Home Company

    • Home Business Unit

    • Tax Area

    • Explanation

    • Record Type

    • Worker's Compensation Insurance Code

Field Explanation
Jobl This business unit represents the location in which the employee worked. It can be used to indicate that an employee worked at this location, but charged the time to another business unit. This field is used for deriving rates from the Union Pay Rate table and is used exclusively by the Certified Payroll Register.

11.6 Overriding DBA Amounts Temporarily

Navigation

From Payroll Master (G07), choose Time Entry

From Time Entry (G0712), choose by Employee

You can temporarily override the DBA amount the system normally calculates. For example, you might need to override DBA amounts for employees who began employment in the middle of a pay period. You can override the DBA amount when you enter time for an employee, but you do not need to actually enter time to override a DBA amount. For example, you can override the DBA amount for an autopay employee or enter the actual time for an hourly employee later.

To override DBA amounts, change the dollar amount (or the hour amount for an hourly accrual) that the system calculates for that DBA during payroll cycle processing. You can enter zero or any adjusted amount.

(Release A9.3 Update) As an alternative to overriding this data manually, you can use the One Time Overrides Z File program (P06OTO1Z) to import an extensive amount of data into your system. See Import Mass Data into Payroll in the JD Edwards World U.S. Payroll II Guide for more information.

When you override DBA amounts temporarily, the system updates the DBA Transaction Detail table (F0609).

To override DBA amounts temporarily

On by Employee

  1. Complete the following fields:

    • Employee

    • Date

    • Batch

  2. Choose the One-Time Override option.

    Figure 11-1 DBA One-Time Overrides screen

    Description of Figure 11-1 follows
    Description of ''Figure 11-1 DBA One-Time Overrides screen''

  3. On DBA One-Time Overrides, complete the following field:

    • Date Worked

  4. Choose the function to copy DBAs or complete the following field:

    • DBA

  5. Complete the following field:

    • Amount

  6. Complete any of the following optional fields:

    • Basis

    • Union

    • Job Type

    • Step

    • Business Unit

    • Company

    • Work Tax

  7. Access the detail area.

    Figure 11-2 DBA One-Time Overrides (Detail) screen

    Description of Figure 11-2 follows
    Description of ''Figure 11-2 DBA One-Time Overrides (Detail) screen''

  8. To override voucher information, complete the following fields:

    • A/P Voucher

    • Payee Number

  9. For US payroll only, if you are overriding a wage attachment deduction, complete the following field:

  10. If you are overriding a wage attachment deduction, complete the following field:

    • Wage Attachment

11.6.1 What You Should Know About

Topic Description
Reviewing timecards When you review timecards, the system does not indicate that a DBA one-time override exists.
Reviewing DBA information During a payroll cycle, you can use the DBA One-Time Override window to review the DBAs that the system calculated for an employee.

11.7 Copying Labor Distribution Instructions

Navigation

From Payroll Master (G07), choose Time Entry

From Time Entry (G0712), choose by Employee

When you enter timecards by employee, you can enter labor distribution instructions for an employee who typically charges time to the same pay types and accounts each pay period. You enter the labor distribution instructions for an employee only once, and then copy them into the employee's timecard each pay period. Copying labor distribution instructions saves time and reduces keying errors.

To copy labor distribution instructions, complete one of the following tasks:

  • Copy labor distribution instructions by hour

  • Copy labor distribution instructions by percentage

11.7.1 Before You Begin

To copy labor distribution instructions

On by Employee

  1. Complete the following fields:

    • Employee

    • Date

    • Batch

  2. Choose the Copy Labor Distribution Instructions function.

    Figure 11-3 Labor Distribution Pay Period screen

    Description of Figure 11-3 follows
    Description of ''Figure 11-3 Labor Distribution Pay Period screen''

  3. On Labor Distribution Pay Period, complete the following field:

    • Pay Period Hours

  4. Choose the Continue function.

  5. On by Employee, accept the information as displayed or make changes to any of the fields as needed for this entry.

  6. Complete the steps to enter the timecard.

11.7.2 What You Should Know About

Topic Description
Multiple jobs When copying labor distribution instructions for an employee with multiple jobs, you must choose the Copy Labor Distribution Instructions for each job.