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Oracle Solaris 10 1/13 Installation Guide: Planning for Installation and Upgrade     Oracle Solaris 10 1/13 Information Library
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Document Information

Preface

Part I Overall Planning of an Oracle Solaris Installation or Upgrade

1.  Where to Find Oracle Solaris Installation Planning Information

2.  Oracle Solaris Installation and Upgrade Roadmap

3.  System Requirements, Guidelines, and Upgrade Information

System Requirements and Recommendations

Allocating Disk and Swap Space

General Disk Space Planning and Recommendations

Disk Space Recommendations for Software Groups

Upgrade Planning

Upgrade Programs

Upgrading and Patching Limitations

Installing a Flash Archive Instead of Upgrading

Creating an Archive That Contains Large Files

Upgrading With Disk Space Reallocation

Using the Patch Analyzer When Upgrading

Backing Up And Restarting Systems For an Upgrade

Planning Network Security

Restricted Security Specifics

Revising Security Settings After Installation

Locale Values

Platform Names and Groups

x86: Partitioning Recommendations

Default Boot-Disk Partition Layout Preserves the Service Partition

How to Find the Version of the Oracle Solaris OS That Your System Is Running

4.  Gathering Information Before an Installation or Upgrade

Part II Understanding Installations Related to ZFS, Booting, Oracle Solaris Zones, and RAID-1 Volumes

5.  ZFS Root File System Installation Planning

6.  SPARC and x86 Based Booting (Overview and Planning)

7.  Upgrading When Oracle Solaris Zones Are Installed on a System

8.  Creating RAID-1 Volumes (Mirrors) During Installation (Overview)

9.  Creating RAID-1 Volumes (Mirrors) During Installation (Planning)

Glossary

Index

Allocating Disk and Swap Space

Before you install the Oracle Solaris software, you can determine if your system has enough disk space by doing some high-level planning.

General Disk Space Planning and Recommendations

Planning disk space is different for everyone. The following table lists some conditions and considerations for allocating space.


Note - For information about disk space for a ZFS root pool installation, see Disk Space Requirements for a ZFS Installation


Table 3-2 General Disk Space and Swap Space Planning

Conditions for Space Allocations
Description
For UFS file systems
For each file system that you create, allocate an additional 30 percent more disk space than you need to enable you to upgrade to future Oracle Solaris versions.

By default, the Oracle Solaris installation methods create only root (/) and /swap. When space is allocated for OS services, the /export directory is also created. If you are upgrading to a major Oracle Solaris release, you might need to reslice your system or allocate double the space that you need at installation time. If you are upgrading to an update, you could prevent having to reslice your system by allocating extra disk space for future upgrades. An Oracle Solaris update release needs approximately 10 percent more disk space than the previous release. You can allocate an additional 30 percent of disk space for each file system to allow space for several Oracle Solaris updates.


Note - In previous Solaris releases, you could not install and boot the Oracle Solaris OS from a disk that was greater than 1 TB in size. Starting with the Oracle Solaris 10 10/09 release, you can install and boot the Oracle Solaris OS from a disk that is up to 2 TB in size.

Starting with the Solaris 10 10/09 release, you can use the VTOC label on a disk of any size, but the addressable space by the VTOC is limited to 2 TB. This feature allows disks that are larger than 2 TB to be used as boot drives, but the usable space from the label is limited to 2 TB.

This feature is available only on systems that run a 64-bit kernel. A minimum of 1 GB of memory is required for x86 based systems.

For detailed information, see Two-Terabyte Disk Support for Installing and Booting the Oracle Solaris OS in System Administration Guide: Devices and File Systems.


The /var file system for UFS file systems
If you intend to use the crash dump feature savecore(1M), allocate double the amount of your physical memory in the /var file system.
Swap

Note - For swap allocations for a ZFS root pool, see Disk Space Requirements for a ZFS Installation.


For UFS file systems, the Oracle Solaris installation program allocates a default swap area of 512 MB under the following conditions:

  • If you use the installation program's automatic layout of disk slices

  • If you avoid manually changing the size of the swap slice

By default, the Oracle Solaris installation programs allocate swap space by placing swap so that it starts at the first available disk cylinder (typically cylinder 0 on SPARC based systems). This placement provides maximum space for the root (/) file system during the default disk layout and enables the growth of the root (/) file system during an upgrade.

If you think you might need to expand the swap area in the future, you can place the swap slice so that it starts at another disk cylinder by using one of the following methods:

For an overview of swap space, see Chapter 16, Configuring Additional Swap Space (Tasks), in System Administration Guide: Devices and File Systems.

A server that is providing home directory file systems
By default, home directories are usually located in the /export file system.
The Oracle Solaris software group you are installing
A software group is a grouping of software packages. When you are planning disk space, remember that you can add or remove individual software packages from the software group that you select. For information about software groups, see Disk Space Recommendations for Software Groups.
Upgrade
Language support
If you plan to install a single language, allocate approximately 0.7 GB of additional disk space for the language. If you plan to install support for all languages, you need to allocate up to approximately 2.5 GB of additional disk space depending on the software group you install.
Printing or mail support
Allocate additional space.
Additional software or third-party software
Allocate additional space.

Disk Space Recommendations for Software Groups

The Oracle Solaris software groups are collections of Oracle Solaris packages. Each software group includes support for different functions and hardware drivers.

When you are installing the Oracle Solaris software, you can choose to add or remove packages from the Oracle Solaris software group that you selected. When you are selecting which packages to add or remove, you need to know about software dependencies and how the Oracle Solaris software is packaged.

The following figure shows the grouping of software packages. Reduced Network Support contains the minimal number of packages and Entire Oracle Solaris Software Group Plus OEM Support contains all the packages.

Figure 3-1 Oracle Solaris Software Groups

image:The context describes the illustration.

Table 3-3 lists the Oracle Solaris software groups and the recommended amount of disk space that you need to install each group. The disk space recommendations in the table include space for the following items:

You might find that the software groups require less disk space than the amount that is listed.

Table 3-3 Disk Space Recommendations for Software Groups

Software Group
Description
Recommended Disk Space
Entire Oracle Solaris Software Group Plus OEM Support
Contains the packages for the Entire Oracle Solaris Software Group plus additional hardware drivers, including drivers for hardware that is not on the system at the time of installation.
8575 MB
Entire Oracle Solaris Software Group
Contains the packages for the Developer Oracle Solaris Software Group and additional software that is needed for servers.
8529 MB
Developer Oracle Solaris Software Group
Contains the packages for the End User Oracle Solaris Software Group plus additional support for software development. The additional software development support includes libraries, include files, man pages, and programming tools. Compilers are not included.
8336 MB
End User Oracle Solaris Software Group
Contains the packages that provide the minimum code that is required to boot and run a networked Oracle Solaris system and the Common Desktop Environment.
7074 MB
Core System Support Software Group
Contains the packages that provide the minimum code that is required to boot and run a networked Oracle Solaris system.
3093 MB
Reduced Network Support Software Group
Contains the packages that provide the minimum code that is required to boot and run an Oracle Solaris system with limited network service support. The Reduced Network Support Software Group provides a multiuser text-based console and system administration utilities. This software group also enables the system to recognize network interfaces, but does not activate network services.
3035 MB