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Oracle Solaris Cluster Data Service for SAP MaxDB Guide Oracle Solaris Cluster 4.1 |
1. Installing and Configuring HA for SAP MaxDB
Overview of the Installation and Configuration Process for HA for SAP MaxDB
Planning the HA for SAP MaxDB Installation and Configuration
SAP MaxDB Software Version Requirements
HA for SAP MaxDB Configuration Requirements
SAP xserver Configuration Requirements
Supported Configurations of This Data Service
Device Group for the SAP MaxDB Application
Dependencies of the SAP MaxDB Application on SAP xserver
Installing and Configuring SAP MaxDB
How to Install and Configure SAP MaxDB
How to Enable SAP MaxDB to Run in a Cluster
Verifying the SAP MaxDB Installation and Configuration
How to Verify SAP MaxDB Installation and Configuration on Each Node
Installing the HA for SAP MaxDB Package
How to Install the HA for SAP MaxDB Package
Configuring the HAStoragePlus Resource Type to Work With HA for SAP MaxDB
How to Register and Configure an HAStoragePlus Resource
Registering and Configuring HA for SAP MaxDB
Setting HA for SAP MaxDB Extension Properties
Administering SAP xserver as a User Other Than Root
How to Register and Configure an SAP xserver Resource
How to Register and Configure a SAP MaxDB Resource
Tuning the HA for SAP MaxDB Fault Monitors
Factors That Affect the Interval Between Fault Monitor Probes
Operations by the HA for SAP MaxDB Fault Monitors During a Probe
Operations by the SAP MaxDB Fault Monitor During a Probe
Operations by the SAP xserver Fault Monitor During a Probe
Faults Detected by the HA for SAP MaxDB Fault Monitors
Faults Detected by the SAP MaxDB Fault Monitor
Faults Detected by the SAP xserver Fault Monitor
Recovery Actions in Response to Detected Faults
Forcing the SAP MaxDB Database Instance to Be Restarted if the Parent Kernel Process Is Terminated
Verifying the HA for SAP MaxDB Installation and Configuration
How to Verify the Operation of the SAP MaxDB Fault Monitor
How to Verify the Operation of the SAP xserver Fault Monitor
This section contains the information that you need to plan your HA for SAP MaxDB installation and configuration.
Note - Before you begin, consult your SAP MaxDB documentation for configuration restrictions and requirements that are not imposed by Oracle Solaris Cluster software. For information about restrictions that the Oracle Solaris Cluster software imposes, see the Oracle Solaris Cluster documentation.
The configuration requirements in this section apply only to HA for SAP MaxDB.
Caution - If your data service configuration does not conform to these requirements, the data service configuration might not be supported. |
For requirements that apply to all data services, see Configuration Guidelines for Oracle Solaris Cluster Data Services in Oracle Solaris Cluster Data Services Planning and Administration Guide.
Use SAP MaxDB versions 7.8.2.26, 7.9.7.10, or compatible versions.
Configure HA for SAP MaxDB as a failover data service. You cannot configure HA for SAP MaxDB either as a scalable data service or as a multiple master data service. For more information, see the following sections:
To enable client applications to access HA for SAP MaxDB, you must use SAP xserver. Configure SAP xserver as a multiple master data service. Do not configure SAP xserver as a failover data service.
Configure SAP xserver so that SAP xserver starts on all nodes to which the SAP MaxDB resource can fail over. To implement this configuration, ensure that the node list of the SAP xserver resource group contains all nodes that are in the node list of the SAP MaxDB resource group. For more information, see How to Register and Configure an SAP xserver Resource.
The HA for SAP MaxDB data service supports configurations that conform to the requirements in Configuration Requirements.
If you plan to use SAP MaxDB with other highly available SAP MaxDB applications, you must also configure the Oracle Solaris Cluster data services for those applications. For more information, see the following table.
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The examples that follow show these supported configurations of HA for SAP MaxDB:
Two-node cluster configuration
Four-node cluster configuration with SAP NetWeaver
Four-node cluster configuration with SAP NetWeaver and SAP liveCache
Note - HA for SAP MaxDB might support additional configurations. However, you must contact your Oracle service provider for information about additional configurations.
Example 1-1 Two-Node Configuration
This example shows a two-node configuration in which a client application accesses the SAP MaxDB resource through the SAP xserver resource. The characteristics of this configuration are as follows:
The SAP MaxDB resource is configured as a failover data service.
The SAP xserver resource is configured as a multiple master data service.
Example 1-2 Four-Node Configuration With SAP NetWeaver
This example shows a four-node configuration in which SAP MaxDB is used with SAP NetWeaver. This configuration uses multiple Advanced Planner & Optimizer (APO) application servers. The characteristics of this configuration are as follows:
The SAP MaxDB APO Central Instance (CI) resource is configured as a failover data service.
The SAP MaxDB resource is configured as a failover data service.
The SAP xserver resource is configured as a multiple master data service.
APO application server (APP) resources are configured as multiple master data services.
Example 1-3 Four-Node Configuration With SAP NetWeaver and SAP liveCache
This example shows a four-node configuration in which SAP MaxDB is used with SAP NetWeaver and SAP liveCache. This configuration uses multiple APO application servers. The characteristics of this configuration are as follows:
The SAP MaxDB APO CI resource is configured as a failover data service.
The SAP MaxDB resource is configured as a failover data service.
The SAP xserver resource is configured as a multiple master data service.
APP resources are configured as multiple master data services.
The SAP liveCache resource is configured as a failover data service.
The configuration considerations in the subsections that follow affect the installation and configuration of HA for SAP MaxDB.
Ensure that you create a device group for the SAP MaxDB application as follows:
Install SAP MaxDB on its own global device group. For more information, see Installing and Configuring SAP MaxDB. This separate global device group for SAP MaxDB ensures that the SAP MaxDB resource can depend on the HAStoragePlus resource only for SAP MaxDB.
Create an HAStoragePlus resource for the global device group on which SAP MaxDB is installed. For more information, see Configuring the HAStoragePlus Resource Type to Work With HA for SAP MaxDB.
Ensure that the resource for SAP MaxDB depends on the HAStoragePlus resource for the global device group on which SAP MaxDB is installed. For more information, see Registering and Configuring HA for SAP MaxDB.
Configure SAP MaxDB so that SAP MaxDB starts only on a node where SAP xserver is running. To implement this configuration, configure resources and resource groups as follows:
Ensure that the resource for SAP MaxDB depends on the resource for SAP xserver.
Create on the SAP MaxDB resource group a strong positive affinity for the SAP xserver resource group.
For more information, see Registering and Configuring HA for SAP MaxDB.
You might be required to administer SAP xserver as a user other than root. In this situation, you must create and define that user as follows:
You must create that user on all cluster nodes or zones that master SAP xserver.
You must define that user when you register and configure HA for SAP MaxDB. For more information, see Registering and Configuring HA for SAP MaxDB.
Answer the questions in this section to plan the installation and configuration of HA for SAP MaxDB.
Which resource group will you use for the SAP MaxDB application resource and for the logical host name for the SAP MaxDB resource?
Use the answer to this question when you perform the procedure How to Enable SAP MaxDB to Run in a Cluster.
What is the logical host name for the SAP MaxDB resource? Clients access the data service through this logical host name.
Use the answer to this question when you perform the following procedures:
Where will the system configuration files reside?
See Oracle Solaris Cluster Data Services Planning and Administration Guide for the advantages and disadvantages of using the local file system instead of the cluster file system.