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Oracle® Communications Services Gatekeeper Communication Service Guide
Release 5.1

E37526-01
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24 Extended Web Services WAP Push/PAP

This chapter describes the Extended Web Services (EWS) WAP Push/Push Access Protocol (PAP) communication service in detail.

Overview of the EWS WAP Push/PAP Communication Service

The EWS WAP Push/PAP communication service exposes the Oracle Extended Web Services WAP Push interface.

The communication service connects to a Push Proxy Gateway (PPG) using Push Access Protocol (PAP) 2.0. See "Push Access Protocol (PAP) 2.0" for information about this network protocol.

For the exact version of the standards that the communication service supports for the application-facing interfaces and the network protocols, see the appendix on standards and specifications in Oracle Communications Services Gatekeeper Concepts Guide.

Using the EWS WAP Push/PAP communication service, an application can:

  • Send a WAP Push message to a single or multiple (bulk) destinations.

  • Send a replacement WAP Push message.

  • Ask to be notified asynchronously of the status of WAP Push messages that have been sent. The possible values returned include:

    • Rejected: The message was not accepted.

    • Pending: The message is in process.

    • Delivered: The message was successfully delivered to the end-user.

    • Undeliverable: The message could not be delivered because of a problem.

    • Expired: The message reached the maximum age allowed by server policy or could not be delivered by the time specified in the push submission.

    • Aborted: The mobile device aborted the message.

    • Timeout: The delivery process timed out.

    • Cancelled: The message was cancelled through the cancel operation.

    • Unknown: The server does not know the state of the message.

  • Send a result notification message. This occurs only if the initial push submission was accepted for processing. One result notification message is sent per destination address.

Push Access Protocol (PAP) 2.0

EWS WAP Push/PAP supports a subset of the PAP 2.0 operations. These include:

  • push-message: Submits a message to be delivered. This operation is also used to send a replacement message.

  • push-response: The response to the push-message operation. This response includes a code specifying the immediate status of the message submission, of the following general types:

    • 1xxx Success: The action was successfully received, understood, and accepted

    • 2xxx Client Error: The request contains bad syntax or cannot be fulfilled

    • 3xxx Server Error: The server failed to fulfil an apparently valid request

    • 4xxx: Service Failure: The service could not be performed. The operation may be retried

  • resultnotification-message: Specifies the final outcome of a specific message for a specific recipient. Sent only if the initial request includes the URL to which this notification is to be delivered. Includes both textual indication of state and a status code including the following general types:

    • 1xxx Success: The action was successfully received, understood, and accepted

    • 2xxx Client Error: The request contains bad syntax or cannot be fulfilled

    • 3xxx Server Error: The telecom network node failed to fulfil an apparently valid request

    • 4xxx: Service Failure: The service could not be performed. The operation may be retried

    • 5xxx: Mobile Device Abort: The mobile device aborted the operation.

  • resultnotification-response: The response to the result notification. This response includes a code specifying the status of the notification

    • 1xxx Success: The action was successfully received, understood, and accepted

    • 2xxx Client Error: The request contains bad syntax or cannot be fulfilled

  • badmessage-response: A response indicating that request is unrecognizable or is of a protocol version that is not supported. This response contains either a 3002 code (Version not supported) or a 2000 code (Bad Request). In the case of Bad Request, a fragment of the unrecognizable message is included in the response

See the appendix on standards and specifications in Oracle Communications Services Gatekeeper Concepts Guide for the exact version of the protocol standard Services Gatekeeper supports.

Application Interfaces

For information about the application interface for the Extended Web Services WAP Push communication service, see the discussion of Extended Web Services WAP Push in Oracle Communications Services Gatekeeper Application Developer's Guide.

For information about the RESTful Call Notification interface, see the discussion of WAP Push in Oracle Communications Services Gatekeeper RESTful Application Developer's Guide.

The RESTful Service Call Notification interfaces provide RESTful access to the same functionality as the SOAP-based interfaces. The internal representations are identical, and for the purposes of creating SLAs and reading CDRs, and so on, they are the same.

Events and Statistics

The EWS WAP Push/PAP communication service generates Event Data Records (EDRs), Charging Data Records (CDRs), alarms, and statistics to assist system administrators and developers in monitoring the service

For general information, see Appendix A, "Events, Alarms, and Charging."

Charging Data Records

EWS WAP Push/PAP-specific CDRs are generated under the following conditions:

  • When the sendPushMessage response returns from the network.

  • When a sendResultNotificationMessage response returns from the application.

Event Data Records

Table 24-1 lists the IDs of the EDRs created by the EWS WAP Push communication service.

Table 24-1 Event Types Generated by EWS WAP Push/PAP

EDRID Method Called

14001

sendPushMessage

14002

sendResultNotificationMessage


Statistics

Table 24-2 maps methods invoked from either the application or the network to the transaction types collected by the Services Gatekeeper statistics counters.

Table 24-2 Methods and Transaction Types for EWS WAP Push/PAP

Method Transaction type

sendPushMessage

TRANSACTION_TYPE_MESSAGE_SENDER_SEND

sendResultNotificationMessage

TRANSACTION_TYPE_MESSAGE_SENDER_NOTIFY


Alarms

For the list of alarms, see Oracle Communications Services Gatekeeper Alarm Handling Guide.

Managing the EWS WAP Push/PAP Communication Service

This section describes the properties and workflow for the EWS WAP Push/PAP plug-in instance.

Properties for EWS WAP Push/PAP

Table 24-3 lists the technical specifications for the communication service.

Table 24-3 Properties for EWS WAP Push/PAP

Property Description

Managed object in Administration Console

domain_name > OCSG > server_name > Communication Services > plugin_instance_id

MBean

Domain=com.bea.wlcp.wlng

Name=wlng_nt

InstanceName=same as the network protocol instance_id assigned when the plug-in instance is created

Type=com.bea.wlcp.wlng.plugin.pushmessage.pap.management.PushMessagePAPMBean

Network protocol plug-in service ID

Plugin_ews_push_message_pap

Network protocol plug-in instance ID

The ID is assigned when the plug-in instance is created. See "Managing and Configuring the Plug-in Manager" in Oracle Communications Services Gatekeeper System Administrator's Guide.

Supported Address Scheme

tel, wapuser

See "WAP User Address Scheme" for information on the wapuser address scheme.

Application-facing interface

com.bea.wlcp.wlng.ews.plugin.PushMessagePlugin

com.bea.wlcp.wlng.ews.callback.PushMessageNotificationCallback

Service type

PushMessage

Exposes to the service communication layer a Java representation of:

Extended Web Services WAP Push

Interfaces with the network nodes using:

Push Access Protocol (PAP), 2.0. WAP-247-PAP-20010429-a

Deployment artifact:

NT EAR

wlng_nt_push_message_ews.ear

ews_push_message_service.jar, Plugin_ews_push_message_pap.jar, and ews_push_message_pap.war

Deployment artifact:

AT EAR: Normal

wlng_at_push_message_ews.ear

ews_push_message.war, ews_push_message_callback.jar, and rest_push_message.war

Deployment artifact:

AT EAR: SOAP Only

wlng_at_push_message_ews_soap.ear

ews_push_message.war and ews_push_message_callback.jar


WAP User Address Scheme

The wapuser address scheme supports the client address formats defined in the Wireless Application Protocol Push Proxy Gateway Service Specification.

To use the wapuser address scheme, the application should set the WAPPUSH and TYPE values in the destinationAddress. For example, given the address:

WAPPUSH=+155519990730

TYPE=PLMN@ppg.carrier.com

set the destinationAddress to:

WAPPUSH=+155519990730/TYPE=PLMN@ppg.carrier.com

Given the address:

WAPPUSH=john.doe%40wapforum.org

TYPE=USER@ppg.carrier.com

set the destinationAddress to:

WAPPUSH=john.doe%40wapforum.org/ TYPE=USER@ppg.carrier.com

Configuration Workflow for EWS WAP Push/PAP

Following is an outline for configuring the plug-in using the Administration Console.

  1. Create one or more instances of the plug-in service. See "Managing and Configuring the Plug-in Manager" in Oracle Communications Services Gatekeeper System Administrator's Guide. Use the plug-in service ID as listed in the "Properties for EWS WAP Push/PAP" section.

  2. Using the Administration Console or an MBean browser, select the MBean for the plug-in instance. The MBean display name is the same as the plug-in instance ID assigned when the plug-in instance was created.

  3. Define the characteristics of the PPG server to connect to:

    Attribute: PPGNotificationURL

    Attribute: PPGURL

  4. Specify heartbeat behavior. See "Configuring Heartbeats" in Oracle Communications Services Gatekeeper System Administrator's Guide.

  5. Set up the routing rules to the plug-in instance. See "Managing and Configuring the Plug-in Manager" in Oracle Communications Services Gatekeeper System Administrator's Guide. Use the plug-in instance ID and address schemes listed in the "Properties for EWS WAP Push/PAP" section.

  6. If required, create and load a node SLA. For details see "Defining Global Node and Service Provider Group Node SLAs" and "Managing SLAs" in the Oracle Communications Services Gatekeeper Accounts and SLAs Guide.

  7. Provision the service provider accounts and application accounts. For information, see Oracle Communications Services Gatekeeper Accounts and SLAs Guide.

Reference: Attributes for WAP Push/PAP

This section describes the attributes for configuration and maintenance:

Attribute: BasicAuthentication

Scope: Cluster

Unit: Not applicable

Format: Boolean

Specifies whether basic authentication is used.

Attribute: BAPassword

Scope: Cluster

Unit: Not applicable

Format: String

Specifies the password used for basic authentication.

Attribute: BAUser

Scope: Cluster

Unit: Not applicable

Format: String

Specifies the user used for basic authentication.

Attribute: PPGNotificationURL

Scope: Server

Unit: Not applicable

Format: String

Specifies the URL of the plug-in instance. Used by the Push Proxy Gateway (PPG) to send notifications of results to the plug-in instance.

Attribute: PPGURL

Scope: Cluster

Unit: Not applicable

Format: String

Specifies the URL of the Push Proxy Gateway (PPG) the plug-in instance uses.

Attribute: ResultNotificationEndpoint

Scope: Cluster

Unit: Not applicable

Format: Boolean

Specifies whether delivery reports are sent to the application. Set to true if delivery reports are sent, false if they are not.