Protocol Description

PVRST+ is an enhancement of RSTP, which works in conjunction with VLANs to provide better control over traffic in the network. A separate spanning tree is maintained for each active VLAN in the network, providing load balancing through multiple instances of the spanning tree, the fault tolerance (because failure of one spanning tree instance does not affect other spanning trees), and rapid reconfiguration support through the RSTP.

Rapid spanning tree is a link management protocol that provides path redundancy, while preventing undesirable loops in the network, such as multiple active paths between stations. To establish path redundancy, STP creates a tree that spans all of the switches in an extended network, forcing redundant paths into a standby or blocked state.

For an Ethernet network to function properly, only one active path must exist between two stations. Multiple active paths between stations in a bridged network can cause loops in which Ethernet frames can endlessly circulate. STP can logically break such loops and prevent looping traffic from clogging the network. The dynamic control of the topology provides continued network operation in the presence of redundant or unintended looping paths.