Document Information

Preface

Part I Introduction

1.  Overview

2.  Using the Tutorial Examples

Part II The Web Tier

3.  Getting Started with Web Applications

4.  Java Servlet Technology

5.  JavaServer Pages Technology

6.  JavaServer Pages Documents

7.  JavaServer Pages Standard Tag Library

8.  Custom Tags in JSP Pages

9.  Scripting in JSP Pages

The Example JSP Pages

Using Scripting

Disabling Scripting

JSP Scriptlets

JSP Expressions

Programming Tags That Accept Scripting Elements

TLD Elements

Tag Handlers

How Is a Classic Tag Handler Invoked?

Tags with Bodies

Tag Handler Does Not Manipulate the Body

Tag Handler Manipulates the Body

Cooperating Tags

Tags That Define Variables

10.  JavaServer Faces Technology

11.  Using JavaServer Faces Technology in JSP Pages

12.  Developing with JavaServer Faces Technology

13.  Creating Custom UI Components

14.  Configuring JavaServer Faces Applications

15.  Internationalizing and Localizing Web Applications

Part III Web Services

16.  Building Web Services with JAX-WS

17.  Binding between XML Schema and Java Classes

18.  Streaming API for XML

19.  SOAP with Attachments API for Java

Part IV Enterprise Beans

20.  Enterprise Beans

21.  Getting Started with Enterprise Beans

22.  Session Bean Examples

23.  A Message-Driven Bean Example

Part V Persistence

24.  Introduction to the Java Persistence API

25.  Persistence in the Web Tier

26.  Persistence in the EJB Tier

27.  The Java Persistence Query Language

Part VI Services

28.  Introduction to Security in the Java EE Platform

29.  Securing Java EE Applications

30.  Securing Web Applications

31.  The Java Message Service API

32.  Java EE Examples Using the JMS API

33.  Transactions

34.  Resource Connections

35.  Connector Architecture

Part VII Case Studies

36.  The Coffee Break Application

37.  The Duke's Bank Application

Part VIII Appendixes

A.  Java Encoding Schemes

B.  About the Authors

Index

 

JSP Declarations

A JSP declaration is used to declare variables and methods in a page’s scripting language. The syntax for a declaration is as follows:

<%! scripting-language-declaration %>

When the scripting language is the Java programming language, variables and methods in JSP declarations become declarations in the JSP page’s servlet class.

Initializing and Finalizing a JSP Page

You can customize the initialization process to allow the JSP page to read persistent configuration data, initialize resources, and perform any other one-time activities; to do so, you override the jspInit method of the JspPage interface. You release resources using the jspDestroy method. The methods are defined using JSP declarations.

For example, an older version of the Duke’s Bookstore application retrieved the object that accesses the bookstore database from the context and stored a reference to the object in the variable bookDBAO in the jspInit method. The variable definition and the initialization and finalization methods jspInit and jspDestroy were defined in a declaration:

<%!
private BookDBAO bookDBAO;
public void jspInit() {    
bookDBAO =
    (BookDBAO)getServletContext().getAttribute("bookDB");
    if (bookDBAO == null)
        System.out.println("Couldn’t get database.");
}
%>

When the JSP page was removed from service, the jspDestroy method released the BookDBAO variable.

<%!
public void jspDestroy() {
    bookDBAO = null;
}
%>