Source Compatibility

The addition of the assert keyword to the Java Programming Language causes existing programs that use assert as an identifier to become invalid. The addition of this keyword does not, however, cause any problems with the use of preexisting binaries (.class files). In order to ease the transition from a world where assert is a legal identifier to one where it isn't, the compiler supports two modes of operation in this release.

• In the normal mode of operation the compiler accepts programs conforming to the specification for the previous release (1.3). Assertions are not permitted, and the compiler generates a warning if the assert keyword is used as an identifier or label.

• In an alternate mode of operation, the compiler accepts programs conforming to the specification for release 1.4. Assertions are permitted, and the compiler generates an error message if the assert keyword is used as an identifier or label.

To enable assertions, use the following command line switch.

 -source 1.4

In the absence of this flag, the behavior defaults to "1.3" for maximal source compatibility. Support for 1.3 source compatibility is likely to be phased out over time.