Oracle Web Cache Administration and Deployment Guide
Release 1.0.2

Part Number A86722-01

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A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  L  M  N  O  P  R  S  T  U  V  W  X 


Numerics

1100 port, 5-8, B-1
4000 port, B-1
4001 port, 8-4, B-1
4002 port, 9-2, B-2

A

Accept request header, 2-8
Accept-Charset request header, 2-8
Accept-Encoding request header, 2-8
Accept-Language request header, 2-8
access logs
configuring settings for, 8-22
described, 8-17
examples of, 8-19 to 8-21
format of, 8-17
XLF fields, 8-17
access_log file, B-2
Active Server Pages (ASP), 1-7, 2-5
admin server process, 8-2
administrator user, 5-2, B-1
application Web servers
capacity, 5-7
concurrent connections, 2-3
configuring for Oracle Web Cache, 5-7
failover, 1-10
load balancing
configuration, 7-2
described, 1-9
load of, 2-3
performance assurance, 2-3
performance monitoring, 9-6
session binding
configuring, 7-3
described, 1-12
Application Web Servers page in Oracle Web Cache Manager, 5-7
authoritative DNS server, 3-16

B

backend failover, 1-10
bin directory, A-1
binding, 1-12

C

Cache Cleanup page in Oracle Cache Manager, 8-9
cache hit, 1-4
cache miss, 1-4
cache population, 2-2
cache server process, 8-2
cache size configuration, 5-5
cacheability rules, 6-4 to 6-8
overview, 6-2
capacity, 5-7
Common Gateway Interface (CGI), 1-7, 2-5
compression, 1-14
compression configuration, 6-8
configuring
access logs, 8-22
application Web server settings, 5-7
cacheability rules, 6-4 to 6-8
cacheability rules for HTTP error codes, 6-8
cacheability rules for multiple versions of the same URL
cookie values, 6-5, 6-11
HTTP request headers, 6-12
cacheability rules for personalized attributes, 6-7, 6-13
cacheability rules for session tracking, 6-7, 6-20
cacheability rules for session-encoded URLs, 6-7, 6-13
compression, 6-8
event logs, 8-16
expiration rules, 6-4, 6-9
failover of application Web servers, 7-2
load balancing of application Web server, 7-2
quick reference to procedures, 4-7
resource limits, 5-5
security settings, 5-2
session binding to an application Web server, 7-3
COOKIE invalidation message element, 8-7, C-3
cookies
cacheability rules for, 6-5, 6-11
described, 1-12

D

deploying Oracle Web Cache
for part of a Web site, 3-8
in a distributed network, 3-14
in a failover pair, 3-10
inside a firewall, 3-12
outside a firewall, 3-13
with HTTPS requests, 3-4
with multiple application Web servers, 3-6
with one application Web server, 3-2
directory structure
bin directory, A-1
docs directory, A-1
examples directory, A-1
invalidation directory, A-1
logs directory, A-1
DNS server, 1-4
docs directory, A-1
dynamically generated content caching, 1-7
Active Server Pages (ASP), 1-7, 2-5
Common Gateway Interface (CGI), 1-7, 2-5
described, 2-5
Java Server Pages (JSP), 1-7, 2-5
Java Servlets, 1-7, 2-5
multiple versions of the same URL, 2-6
personalized attributes, 2-9
personalized greetings, 2-9
PL/SQL Server Pages (PSP), 1-7, 2-5
session tracking, 2-11
session-encoded URLs, 2-12

E

error messages in event log, D-5
error_log file, B-2
event logs
configuring settings for, 8-16
described, 8-14
error messages, D-5
examples of, 8-14 to 8-16
finding errors, 8-16
format of, 8-14
information messages, D-2
warning messages, D-4
examples directory, A-1
EXP invalidation message attribute, 8-6, C-3
EXP invalidation response attribute, 8-8, C-4
expiration
concepts of, 2-2
performance assurance heuristics, 6-10
validity, 6-10
expiration rules, 6-4, 6-9
by cache entry, 6-9
by document creation, 6-9
by HTTP Expires header, 6-9
Expires header, 6-9

F

failover
configuring, 7-2
described, 1-10
firewalls and Oracle Web Cache deployments, 3-13

G

GET methods, 6-4
GET with query string method, 6-4
grep command, 8-16
group ID for Oracle Web Cache administration, 5-4

H

HEADER invalidation message element, 8-7, C-3
HTTP error code cacheability rules, 6-8
HTTP request headers, 2-7, 6-6
Accept, 2-8
Accept-Charset, 2-8
Accept-Encoding, 2-8
Accept-Language, 2-8
cacheability rules for, 6-6, 6-12
supported by Oracle Web Cache, 2-8
User-Agent, 2-8
HTTPS requests, 3-4

I

ID invalidation response attribute, 8-8, C-4
information messages in event log, D-2
invalidating documents
database triggers, 8-10
HTTP POST messages, 8-5
Oracle Web Cache Manager, 8-9
invalidation
concepts of, 2-2
described, 1-8
performance assurance heuristics, 8-10
port number, 8-4, 9-2
user, 5-2
validity, 8-6, 8-10
invalidation directory, A-1
invalidation messages
COOKIE element, 8-7, C-3
EXP attribute, 8-6, C-3
HEADER element, 8-7, C-3
LEVEL attribute, 8-6, C-3
NAME attribute, 8-7, C-3
NONEXIST attribute, 8-7, C-3
PREFIX attribute, 8-6, C-3
REFRESHTIME attribute, 8-6, C-3
syntax of, 8-6
URL element, 8-6, C-3
VALIDITY element, 8-6, C-3
VALUE attribute, 8-7, C-3
invalidation responses, 8-8, C-4
EXP attribute, 8-8, C-4
ID attribute, 8-8, C-4
NUMINV attribute, 8-8, C-4
STATUS attribute, 8-8, C-4
syntax of, 8-8
URL element, 8-8, C-4
Invalidation/Statistics Port page in Oracle Web Cache Manager, 8-4, 9-2
invalidator user, 5-2, B-1

J

Java Server Pages (JSP), 1-7, 2-5
Java Servlets, 1-7, 2-5

L

L4 (Layer 4) switches
HTTP requests, 3-4
L7 (Layer 7) switch, 3-8
LEVEL invalidation message attribute, 8-6, C-3
load balancing
configuring, 7-2
described, 1-9
logs directory, A-1

M

multiple versions of the same URL, 2-6
cookie values, 2-7
HTTP request headers, 2-7
multiple versions of the same URL cacheability rules
cookie values, 6-6, 6-11
HTTP request headers, 6-6, 6-12

N

NAME invalidation message attribute, 8-7, C-3
netstat command, 5-5
NONEXIST invalidation message attribute, 8-7, C-3
NUMINV invalidation response attribute, 8-8, C-4

O

Oracle Cache Manager
monitoring application Web servers
performance statistics, 9-6
monitoring Oracle Web Cache
cache health, 9-3
performance statistics, 9-5
Oracle Web Cache
admin server process, 8-2
administration, 1-14
benefits
cost savings, 1-6
high availability, 1-6
network traffic reduction, 1-6
performance, 1-5
scalability, 1-5
cache server process, 8-2
deploying
for part of a Web site, 3-8
in a distributed network, 3-14
in a failover pair, 3-10
inside a firewall, 3-12
outside a firewall, 3-13
with HTTPS requests, 3-4
with multiple application Web servers, 3-6
with one application Web server, 3-2
described, 1-2
dynamically generated content caching, 1-7
features
backend failover, 1-10
compression, 1-14
invalidation, 1-8
load balancing, 1-9
performance assurance, 1-8
security, 1-14
session binding, 1-12
static content caching, 1-7
surge protection, 1-9
performance monitoring, 9-5
population of the cache, 2-2
with Oracle9i Application Server, 1-2
Oracle Web Cache Manager
administering Oracle Web Cache
event logs, 8-16
invaliding documents, 8-9
resource limits, 5-5
security settings, 5-2
administering Web sites
access logs, 8-22
application Web server settings, 5-7
cacheability rules, 6-4 to 6-8
cacheability rules for HTTP error codes, 6-8
cacheability rules for multiple versions of the same URL, 6-5, 6-6, 6-11, 6-12
cacheability rules for personalized attributes, 6-7, 6-13
cacheability rules for session tracking, 6-7, 6-20
cacheability rules for session-encoded URLs, 6-7, 6-13
compression, 6-8
expiration rules, 6-4, 6-9
load balancing, 7-2
session binding, 7-3
described, 4-2
introduced, 1-14
navigator pane, 4-5
restarting Oracle Web Cache, 5-9
right pane, 4-6
starting, 4-2
starting Oracle Web Cache, 8-2
status messages, 4-4
Oracle9i Application Server with Oracle Web Cache, 1-2
OracleHOME_NAMEWebCache service, 8-3
OracleHOME_NAMEWebCacheAdmin service, 8-3

P

performance assurance
described, 2-2
introduced, 1-8
performance assurance heuristics, 1-8, 2-2
application Web server limit, 2-3
application Web server load, 2-3
concurrent connections, 2-3
expiration, 6-10
invalidation, 8-10
popularity, 2-2
validity, 2-3
performance monitoring
application Web servers, 9-6
Oracle Web Cache, 9-5
personalized attribute cacheability rules, 6-7, 6-13
personalized attributes
session tracking caching rules, 6-20
WEBCACHEEND HTML tag, 2-9, 6-14
WEBCACHETAG HTML tag, 2-9, 6-14
personalized greetings
see personalized attributes
PL/SQL Server Pages (PSP), 1-7, 2-5
popularity, 2-2
populating the cache, 2-2
ports
1100, 5-8, B-1
4000, B-1
4001, 8-4, B-1
4002, 9-2, B-2
POSIX 1003 extended regular expressions, 6-3
POST methods, 6-4
PREFIX invalidation message attribute, 8-6, C-3

R

README.examples file, A-1
REFRESHTIME invalidation message attribute, 8-6, C-3
regular expression, 6-3
Resource Limits page in Oracle Web Cache Manager, 5-6
restarting Oracle Web Cache, 5-9
reverse proxy server, 1-2
rules for creating cacheability rules, 6-2

S

security, 1-14
Security page in Oracle Web Cache Manager, 5-2
security settings, 5-2
session binding
configuring, 7-3
described, 1-12
session tracking
cacheability rules for, 6-7, 6-20
caching rules for
personalized pages, 6-20
described, 2-11
session-encoded URLs
cacheability rules for, 6-7, 6-13
described, 2-12
starting
Oracle Web Cache, 5-2, 8-2
Oracle Web Cache Manager, 4-2
static content caching, 1-7
STATUS invalidation response attribute, 8-8, C-4
status messages in Oracle Web Cache Manager, 4-4
stopping Oracle Web Cache, 8-2
surge protection, 1-9

T

trusted subnet for Oracle Web Cache administration, 5-3

U

URL invalidation message element, 8-6, C-3
URL invalidation response element, 8-8, C-4
user ID for Oracle Web Cache administration, 5-4
User-Agent request header, 2-8
utl_proc.sql script, 8-10
UTL_TCP Oracle supplied package, 8-10

V

validity, 2-3
validity for expiration, 6-10
validity for invalidation, 8-6, 8-10
VALIDITY invalidation message element, 8-6, C-3
VALUE invalidation message attribute, 8-7, C-3

W

warning messages in event log, D-4
Web caching
benefits
cost savings, 1-6
high availability, 1-6
network traffic reduction, 1-6
performance, 1-5
scalability, 1-5
described, 1-3
webcachectl start command, 4-6, 5-2, 5-9
webcachectl status command, 4-6, 8-2
webcachectl stop command, 4-6, 5-9
webcachectl utility
obtaining the status of Oracle Web Cache, 8-2
restarting Oracle Web Cache, 5-9
starting Oracle Web Cache, 8-2
stopping Oracle Web Cache, 8-2
webcachectl utility syntax, 4-6
webcached executable, A-1
WEBCACHEEND HTML tag for personalized attributes, 2-9, 6-14
WEBCACHETAG HTML tag for personalized attributes, 2-9, 6-14
webcache.xml, A-1

X

XLF fields for access logs, 8-17

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