parallel_clause

Purpose

The parallel_clause lets you parallelize the creation of a database object and set the default degree of parallelism for subsequent queries of and DML operations on the object.

You can specify the parallel_clause in the following statements:

• CREATE TABLE: to set parallelism for the table (see CREATE TABLE).
• ALTER TABLE (see ALTER TABLE):
  • To change parallelism for the table
  • To parallelize the operations of adding, coalescing, exchanging, merging, splitting, truncating, dropping, or moving a table partition
• CREATE CLUSTER and ALTER CLUSTER: to set or alter parallelism for a cluster (see CREATE CLUSTER and ALTER CLUSTER).
• CREATE INDEX: to set parallelism for the index (see CREATE INDEX).
• ALTER INDEX (see ALTER INDEX):
  • To change parallelism for the table
  • To parallelize the rebuilding of the index or the splitting of an index partition
• CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW: to set parallelism for the materialized view (see CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW).
• ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW (see ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW):
  • To change parallelism for the materialized view
  • To parallelize the operations of adding, coalescing, exchanging, merging, splitting, truncating, dropping, or moving a materialized view partition
  • To parallelize the operations of adding or moving materialized view subpartitions
• CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG: to set parallelism for the table (see CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG).
• ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG (see ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG):
  • To change parallelism for the materialized view
  • To parallelize the operations of adding, coalescing, exchanging, merging, splitting, truncating, dropping, or moving a materialized view partition
• ALTER DATABASE ... RECOVER: to recover the database (see ALTER DATABASE).
• ALTER DATABASE ... standby_database_clauses: to parallelize operations on the standby database (see ALTER DATABASE).

Syntax

parallel_clause::=

Text description of parallel_clause

Keywords and Parameters

This section describes the semantics of the parallel_clause. For additional information, refer to the SQL statement in which you set or reset parallelism for a particular database object or operation.

Note: The syntax of the parallel_clause supersedes syntax appearing in earlier releases of Oracle. Superseded syntax is still supported for backward compatibility, but may result in slightly different behavior than that documented.

NOPARALLEL

Specify NOPARALLEL for serial execution. This is the default.

PARALLEL

Specify PARALLEL if you want Oracle to select a degree of parallelism equal to the number of CPUs available on all participating instances times the value of the PARALLEL_THREADS_PER_CPU initialization parameter.

PARALLEL integer

Specification of integer indicates the degree of parallelism, which is the number of parallel threads used in the parallel operation. Each parallel thread may use one or two parallel execution servers. Normally Oracle calculates the optimum degree of parallelism, so it is not necessary for you to specify integer.