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Oracle® Application Server Integration InterConnect Adapter for DB Installation and User's Guide
10g Release 2 (10.1.2)
Part No. B14076-01
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A Frequently Asked Questions

This chapter provides answers to frequently asked questions about the Database adapter:

What should I enter on the Database User Configuration screen during installation?

This information is used to find where the stored procedures generated through iStudio will be installed for application inbound messages. At runtime, the Database adapter uses this information to call a user-specified stored procedure. This user can be an existing user or a user created specifically for OracleAS Integration InterConnect.

Is it possible to edit the database configuration settings created during installation?

Edit the adapter.ini file located in the ORACLE_HOME/integration/interconnect/adapters/[AppType][Partition] directory.

How can I specify a listener port other than 1521?

Edit the db_bridge_schema#_port parameter.

Can I install multiple Database adapters on the same computer?

Using the Oracle Universal Installer, only one Database adapter can be installed in a single Oracle home. However, copies of the Database adapter using the copyAdapter script available in the ORACLE_HOME/integration/interconnect/bin directory. Usage: copyAdapter dbapp1 dbapp2

The script will create a copy of the already installed Database adapter called dbapp1 with a name of dbapp2.

If we manually deploy the PL/SQL code, where is the code, exported through iStudio, saved?

The PL/SQL code is saved in the ORACLE_HOME/integration/interconnect/iStudio directory. iStudio allows any extension to be specified, which is used to prefix the name of every SQL file, generated through iStudio. The following convention is used in naming the SQL files:

PrefixSpecifiedInIStudio_ApplicationName_BusinessObjectTYPES.sql
PrefixSpecifiedInIStudio_ApplicationName_BusinessObject.sql

What is the Returned IN Args feature in iStudio and how do I use it?

Please refer to "Returned In Arguments".

How do I deploy PL/SQL code to use with the Database adapter?

The following steps describe how to deploy PL/SQL code for the Database adapter:

  1. Click the Deploy tab in the iStudio window.

  2. Right-click a Database application and select Deploy PL/SQL. The Deploy PL/SQL - Select Events/Procedures screen is displayed.

  3. Select the application, event or procedure to deploy the corresponding PL/SQL.

  4. Click Next. The Deploy PL/SQL - Database Information screen is displayed. This page allows you to specify the database connection information for deploying the PL/SQL code.

  5. Enter information in the following fields:

    • Database username: The database user name required for connecting to the database.

    • Database password: The password required for connecting to the database.

    • Database URL: The URL of the database required for connecting to the database. The URL should be in the form: host:port:SID.

  6. Click Next. The Deploy PL/SQL - Summary screen is displayed, which displays a summary of the database connectivity information entered in the previous screen.

  7. The Deploy PL/SQL - Summary screen displays the following:

    • Database Information

    • Selected Events/Procedures

      This page displays a list of selected packages and the corresponding procedures contained in those packages that you have selected for deployment. The status of each package appears in parenthesis next to the package name.

  8. Click Next. The Deploy PL/SQL - Status screen is displayed.

  9. Click Deploy. The generated PL/SQL is deployed for the selected application, event or procedure.

If you do not want to export all stored procedures, for all applications, as this can take a while, select one or more applications. Only the stored procedures for those applications will be generated. You can also select messages based on the role; for example, if you select publish, then only publish messages will be generated. Or, you can choose to export the stored procedures for specific messages by selecting those messages in the list.

Can database messages contain arrays of arrays?

The database does not allow arrays of arrays. Thus, the application view of database messages should not contain arrays of arrays. For example, the application view of an database message can contain an array of Customers, where each message contains one Address. However, it cannot contain an array of Customers, where each contains an array of Addresses.

When I run start, I do not view anything happening - no log files are created and I don't view any messages in the console - how do I get back to the command prompt?

A start executable that is not the OracleAS Integration InterConnect start script must be running. This is dependent on what is in the PATH environment variable. Thus, run the start script as follows:

Platform Executable
UNIX ./start
Windows Use the Service Panel.

Why do I get errors when trying to load PL/SQL code generated through iStudio?

Ensure you none of the PL/SQL reserved keywords are used in OracleAS Integration InterConnect messages. For example, for a Phone object contains the attributes areacode and number, a problem would occur because number is a reserved keyword in PL/SQL.

What are the steps to prepare a Database adapter that publishes events?

Before a Database adapter can publish events, some stored procedures need to be generated in iStudio.

iStudio will create two SQL scripts for a publish message; one with stored procedures and one with types. The types script name will end with TYPES.sql. Using any user name, load the types scripts and the stored procedure script into the database.

When an event occurs, there are several PL/SQL methods that must be called to publish the event message. All of the methods reside in the event business object package which is created in the stored procedure SQL script. The first procedure that must be called is crMsg_event name_event owner_event version. It has two out arguments which are both of type number: the message id and the root data type id.

Next, populate the message with the correct data. For each non-primitive attribute that the message contains, there is a function called cr_data type name_attribute name. This function has one argument for each primitive attribute it contains and it takes the message id and the parent data type id. It returns a number, which is the data type id. When all data types have been created, a procedure must be called to publish the message. This procedure is named pub_event name_eventowner_event version. This procedure has three arguments: the message id, the source application name, and the destination application name. The destination application name is ignored, so pass in whatever is applicable.

For example, an event in the Customer business object is called create. Application A publishes this event. The application view of this event contains an attribute called C of type cust. The cust type contains a name attribute, which is a String and a loc attribute of type Location. The Location type contains a city attribute, which is a String, and a state attribute, which is also a String. The following piece of code would publish a create event.

DECLARE 
  moid NUMBER; 
  aoid NUMBER; 
  custid NUMBER; 
  locid NUMBER; 
BEGIN 
  Customer.crMsg_create_TEST_V1(moid, aoid); 
  custid := Customer.cr_cust_c('Homer', moid, aoid); 
  locid := Customer.cr_Location_loc('Redwood Shores', 'CA', moid, custid); 
  Customer.pub_create_TEST_V1(moid, 'a', ''); 
END 

What are the steps to prepare a Database adapter that invokes procedures?

This is very similar to publishing events. All of the steps are the same until the final procedure call. The name is inv_proc name_proc_owner_proc version and has three IN arguments: the message id, the source application name, and a timeout. The timeout is how many seconds to wait for a response. The event also has as many OUT arguments as the procedure defined in iStudio has.

What are the steps to prepare a Database adapter that subscribes to events?

Before a Database adapter can subscribe to events, some stored procedures need to be generated in iStudio.

iStudio will create two SQL scripts for a subscribe message: one with stored procedures and one with types. The types script name will end with TYPES.sql. Under the same user name specified on the Database Configuration page during installation, load the types scripts and the stored procedure script into the database. A pre-existing user can be specified, but if a user name that does not exist is entered, that user must be created manually.

The DB adapter will call the procedure sub_event name_event owner_event version in the package eventbusiness object when a message is received. Add PL/SQL code in this method to perform whatever tasks are necessary when this kind of message is received. This code can be added in iStudio when creating the message, or modify the stored procedure SQL script before loading it into the database.

What are the steps to prepare a Database adapter that implements procedures?

The steps are very similar to subscribing to events. However, the procedure that the Database adapter will call is imp_procname_proc owner_proc version. This procedure will have OUT arguments corresponding to the OUT arguments in the procedure defined in iStudio. In addition to writing PL/SQL code to perform the necessary tasks, the OUT arguments must be filled in with correct values. Write this code in iStudio when creating the message, or modify the stored procedure SQL script before loading it into the database. If the start script is used to start the Database adapter, there is a way to determine whether the Database adapter was started properly. This can be viewed in the oailog.txt file in the logs directory of the Database adapter.

How do I secure my passwords?

OracleAS Integration InterConnect uses Oracle Wallet Manager to maintain system passwords. When you install OracleAS Integration InterConnect, Oracle Wallet Manager is also installed and a password store is created. All passwords used by OracleAS Integration InterConnect components are stored in the password store. The password is stored in the Oracle Wallet in the following format:

ApplicationName/password

For example,

AQAPP/aq_bridge_schema_password

The ApplicationName is the name of the application, which is extracted from the adapter.ini file of the corresponding adapter. In the adapter.ini file, the application parameter specifies the ApplicationName to which this adapter connects. The password for the application is also retrieved from the adapter.ini file.

You can create, update, and delete passwords using the oraclewallet command. When you run the command, it prompts you for the admin password.

You can use the following commands to manage your passwords: