MySQL 9.5 Reference Manual Including MySQL NDB Cluster 9.5
To perform optimizer tracing entails the following steps:
          Enable tracing by executing
          SET
          optimizer_trace="enabled=ON".
        
Execute the statement to be traced. See Section 10.15.3, “Traceable Statements”, for a listing of statements which can be traced.
          Examine the contents of the
          INFORMATION_SCHEMA.OPTIMIZER_TRACE
          table.
        
To examine traces for multiple queries, repeat the previous two steps as needed.
          To disable tracing after you have finished, execute
          SET optimizer_trace="enabled=OFF".
        
You can trace only statements which are executed within the current session; you cannot see traces from other sessions.