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Multithreaded Programming Guide
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Document Information

Preface

1.  Covering Multithreading Basics

2.  Basic Threads Programming

3.  Thread Attributes

4.  Programming with Synchronization Objects

5.  Programming With the Solaris Software

6.  Programming With Solaris Threads

7.  Safe and Unsafe Interfaces

8.  Compiling and Debugging

Setting Up the Solaris Environment for Developing Multithreaded Applications

Compiling a Multithreaded Application

Preparing for Compilation

Choosing Solaris or POSIX Threads

Including <thread.h> or <pthread.h>

Compiling and Linking a Multithreaded Program

Compiling and Linking in the POSIX Threads Environment

Compiling and Linking in the Solaris Threads Environment

Compiling and Linking in a Mixed Threads Environment

Linking With -lrt for POSIX Semaphores

Alternate Threads Library

Debugging a Multithreaded Program

Common Oversights in Multithreaded Programs

Tracing and Debugging with DTrace

Profiling with Performance Analyzer

Detecting Data Races and Deadlocks Using Thread Analyzer

Using dbx

Tracing and Debugging With the TNF Utilities

Using truss

Using mdb

9.  Programming Guidelines

A.  Extended Example: A Thread Pool Implementation

Index

Setting Up the Solaris Environment for Developing Multithreaded Applications

To build software on the Solaris OS, you must install the tools you need on your development machine. Whether you want to use the standard tools that are bundled in Solaris OS, or use the Sun Studio tools, you must first install the appropriate Solaris software for a developer environment. If you are using a Solaris Express Developer Edition release, the developer environment is installed by default.

For Solaris 10 releases, the Solaris OS includes a number of developer software packages, which are available when you install the appropriate Solaris software group for developers. For installation purposes, the Solaris OS is logically divided into software groups, which are collections of Solaris packages.

When you install the Solaris OS, you must select one of the following software groups, which contain the developer packages:

With these software groups, you get compilers such as the GNU C compiler (gcc) and the Java compiler (javac). Also installed are the GNU source-level debugger (gdb) and the Modular Debugger (mdb), a linker (ld), source control utilities (sccs), and build utilities such as make. The files are installed in /usr/css and /usr/sfw.


Note - This manual describes building a multithreaded application using the Sun Studio C compiler. The Sun Studio software is included in the Solaris Express Developer Edition release. If you are using a Solaris 10 release, you can download the Sun Studio software from the http://developers.sun.com/sunstudio/ web site.