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Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 Installation Guide: Basic Installations
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Document Information

Preface

1.  Planning for a Solaris Installation From CD or DVD Media (Tasks)

System Requirements and Recommendations

Solaris Installation Program GUI or Text Installer Requirements

General Disk Space Planning and Recommendations

Disk Space Recommendations for Software Groups

Checklist for Installation

Where to Find Additional Installation Information

2.  Installing With the Solaris Installation Program For UFS File Systems (Tasks)

3.  Installing With the Solaris Interactive Text Installer for ZFS Root Pools (Planning and Tasks)

Index

Checklist for Installation

Use the following checklist to gather the information that you need to install the Solaris OS. You do not need to gather all of the information that is requested on the checklist. You only need to collect the information that applies to your system.

Use this checklist if you are performing an initial installation. If you are upgrading your system, see Checklist for Upgrading in Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 Installation Guide: Planning for Installation and Upgrade.


Note - If you have a system that contains non-global zones, Solaris Live Upgrade is the recommended upgrade program or program to add patches. Other upgrade programs might require extensive upgrade time, because the time required to complete the upgrade increases linearly with the number of installed non-global zones.

For information about upgrading with Solaris Live Upgrade, see Part I, Upgrading With Solaris Live Upgrade, in Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 Installation Guide: Solaris Live Upgrade and Upgrade Planning.


Table 1-5 Installation Checklist

Information for Installation
Description or Example
Answer — Defaults are noted with an asterisk (*)
Network connection
Is the system connected to a network?
Networked/Nonnetworked
Credentials and proxy information for Auto Registration
Do you want to provide your support credentials and proxy information for Auto Registration with Oracle?

Oracle Solaris Auto Registration is new in the Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 release. When you install or upgrade your system, configuration data about your system is, on rebooting, automatically communicated through the existing service tag technology to the Oracle Product Registration System. This service tag data about your system is used, for example, to help Oracle enhance customer support and services. You can learn about service tags at http://wikis.sun.com/display/ServiceTag/Sun+Service+Tag+FAQ.

You can use this same configuration data to create and manage your own inventory of your systems. By registering with your support credentials using one of the registration options below, you have a straightforward way to inventory your systems, by recording and tracking the service tags for the systems and for the software products installed on the systems. For instructions about tracking your registered products, see http://wikis.sun.com/display/SunInventory/Sun+Inventory.

Prior to an installation or upgrade, you can add an auto_reg keyword to your sysidcfg file to configure your Auto Registration preferences as follows:

  • Provide your support credentials and proxy information for Auto Registration.

  • Set up an anonymous registration so that the configuration data sent to Oracle has no link to the name of a customer.

  • Disable Auto Registration so that no configuration data is sent to Oracle.

For instructions, see auto_reg Keyword in Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 Installation Guide: Network-Based Installations.

If you do not preset the auto_reg keyword in the sysidcfg file, then during the interactive installation or upgrade, the installer asks you to provide your support credentials, or to register anonymously. If you do not provide your support credentials, the system is registered as an anonymous system. You are, also, asked to provide proxy information, if needed.

Alternately, you can disable Auto Registration at the end of the installation or upgrade prior to rebooting. See the disabling instructions included as part of the installation procedures in this guide.

My Oracle Support (or Sun Online Support) user name and password

Proxy server host name and port number

HTTP proxy user name and password

Network security
Starting with the Solaris 10 11/06 release, you have the option during an initial installation to change the network security settings so that all network services, except Secure Shell, are disabled or restricted to respond to local requests only. This security option is only available during an initial installation, not during an upgrade. An upgrade maintains any previously set services. If necessary, you can restrict network services after an upgrade by using the netservices command.

During the installation, you can select restricted network security. Or, you can enable a larger set of services as in previous Solaris releases. You can safely select the restricted network security option, as any services can be individually enabled after installation. For further information about these options, see Planning Network Security in Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 Installation Guide: Planning for Installation and Upgrade.

The network services can be enabled after installation by using the netservices open command or by enabling individual services by using SMF commands. See Revising Security Settings After Installation in Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 Installation Guide: Planning for Installation and Upgrade.

Restricted/Open network security
DHCP
Can the system use Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to configure its network interfaces?

DHCP provides the network parameters that are necessary for installation.

Yes/No*
If you are not using DHCP, note the network address.
IP Address
If you are not using DHCP, supply the IP address for the system.

Example: 172.31.255.255

To find this information on a running system, type the following command.

# ypmatch host-name hosts
Subnet
If you are not using DHCP, is the system part of a subnet?

If yes, what is the netmask of the subnet?

Example: 255.255.255.0

To find this information on a running system, type the following command.

# more /etc/netmasks
IPv6
Do you want to enable IPv6 on this machine?

IPv6 is a part of the TCP/IP Internet protocol that facilitates IP addressing by adding better security and increasing Internet addresses.

Yes/No*
Host Name
Host name that you choose for the system.

To find this information on a running system, type the following command.

# uname -n
Kerberos
Do you want to configure Kerberos security on this machine?

If yes, gather this information:

Yes/No*
Default Realm:
Administration Server:
First KDC:
(Optional) Additional KDCs:
The Kerberos service is a client-server architecture that provides secure transactions over networks.
If the system uses a naming service, provide the following information.
Naming Service
Which naming service should this system use?

To find this information on a running system, type the following command.

# cat /etc/nsswitch.conf

A naming service stores information in a central place, which enables users, machines, and applications to communicate across the network. Examples of information that is stored are host names and addresses or user names and passwords.

NIS+/NIS/DNS/ LDAP/None
Domain Name
Provide the name of the domain in which the system resides.

During installation, you can choose the default NFSv4 domain name. Or, you can specify a custom NFSv4 domain name.

For instructions about how to find the domain name on a running system, see Checking for the NFS Version 4 Domain in System Administration Guide: Network Services.

For more information about specifying a domain name, see NFSv4 Domain Name Configurable During Installation in Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 Installation Guide: Planning for Installation and Upgrade. To preconfigure the NFSv4 domain name in the sysidcfg file, see nfs4_domain Keyword in Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 Installation Guide: Network-Based Installations.

NIS+ and NIS
Do you want to specify a name server or let the installation program find one?

If you want to specify a name server, provide the following information.

Specify One/Find One*
Server's host name:
  • For NIS clients, type the following command to display the server's host name.
    # ypwhich
  • For NIS+ clients, type the following command to display the server's host name.

    # nisping
Server's IP Address:
  • For NIS clients, type the following command to display the server's IP address.
    # ypmatch nameserver-name hosts
  • For NIS+ clients, type the following command to display the server's IP address.

    # nismatch nameserver-name hosts.org_dir

Network Information Service (NIS) makes network administration more manageable by providing centralized control over a variety of network information, such as machine names and addresses.

DNS
Provide IP addresses for the DNS server. You must enter at least one IP address, but you can enter up to three addresses.
Server's IP Address:
To display the server's IP address, type the following command.
# getent hosts dns
You can enter a list of domains to search when a DNS query is made.
List of domains to be searched:
The domain name system (DNS) is the naming service that the Internet provides for TCP/IP networks. DNS provides host names to the IP address service. DNS simplifies communication by using machine names instead of numerical IP addresses. DNS also serves as a database for mail administration.
LDAP
Provide the following information about your LDAP profile.
Profile Name:
Profile Server:
If you specify a proxy credential level in your LDAP profile, gather this information.
Proxy-bind distinguished name:
Proxy-bind password:
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) defines a relatively simple protocol for updating and searching directories that are running over TCP/IP.
Default Route
Do you want to specify a default route IP address or let the Solaris installation program find one?

The default route provides a bridge that forwards traffic between two physical networks. An IP address is a unique number that identifies each host on a network.

You have the following choices:

  • You can specify the IP address. An /etc/defaultrouter file is created with the specified IP address. When the system is rebooted, the specified IP address becomes the default route.

  • You can let the Solaris installation program detect an IP address. However, the system must be on a subnet that has a router that advertises itself by using the ICMP router discovery protocol. If you are using the command-line interface, the software detects an IP address when the system is booted.

  • You can choose None if you do not have a router or do not want the software to detect an IP address at this time. The software automatically tries to detect an IP address on reboot.

Detect one*/Specify one/None
Time Zone
How do you want to specify your default time zone?
Geographic region*

Offset from GMT

Time zone file

Root Password
Provide the root password for the system.
Keyboard
If the keyboard is self-identifying, the keyboard language and layout automatically configures during installation. If the keyboard is not self-identifying, you can select from a list of supported keyboard layouts during installation.

PS/2 keyboards are not self-identifying. You will be asked to select the keyboard layout during the installation.


SPARC only - Previously, all of keyboards that were not self-identifying always configured for the U.S. English layout during installation.


For further information, see keyboard Keyword in Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 Installation Guide: Network-Based Installations.

Locales
For which geographic regions do you want to install support?
SPARC: Power Management (only available on SPARC systems that support Power Management)
Do you want to use Power Management?

Note - If your system has Energy Star version 3 or later, you are not prompted for this information.


Yes*/No
Automatic reboot or CD/DVD ejection
Reboot automatically after software installation?

Eject CD/DVD automatically after software installation?

Yes*/No

Yes*/No

Default or Custom Install

Do you want to perform a default installation, or customize the installation?

  • Select Default installation to format the entire hard disk and install a preselected set of software.
  • Select Custom installation to modify the hard disk layout and select the software that you want to install.


Note - The text installer does not prompt you to select a Default or Custom Installation. To perform a default installation, accept the default values that are provided in the text installer. To perform a custom installation, edit the values in the text installer screens.


Default installation*/Custom installation
Software Group
Which Solaris Software Group do you want to install?
Entire Plus OEM

Entire*

Developer

End User

Core

Reduced Networking

Custom Package Selection
Do you want to add or remove software packages from the Solaris Software Group that you install?

Note - When you select which packages to add or remove, you need to know about software dependencies and how Solaris software is packaged.


Select Disks
On which disks do you want to install the Solaris software?

Example: c0t0d0

x86: fdisk partitioning
Do you want to create, delete, or modify a Solaris fdisk partition?

Each disk that is selected for file system layout must have a Solaris fdisk partition.

If your system currently has a service partition, the Solaris installation program preserves the service partition by default. If you do not want to preserve the service partition, you must customize the fdisk partitions. For more information about preserving a service partition, see Default Boot-Disk Partition Layout Preserves the Service Partition in Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 Installation Guide: Planning for Installation and Upgrade.

Select Disks for fdisk Partition Customization?
Yes/No*
Customize fdisk partitions?
Yes/No*
Preserve Data
Do you want to preserve any data that exists on the disks where you are installing the Solaris software?
Yes/No*
Auto-layout File Systems
Do you want the installation program to automatically lay out file systems on your disks?

If yes, which file systems should be used for auto-layout?

Example: /, /opt, /var

If no, you must provide file system configuration information.


Note - The Solaris installation GUI lays out file systems automatically by default.


Yes*/No
Mount Remote File Systems
Does this system need to access software on another file system?

If yes, provide the following information about the remote file system.

Yes/No*
Server:
IP Address:
Remote File System:
Local Mount Point:
If you are installing through a tip line, follow these instructions.
Ensure that your window display is at least 80 columns wide and 24 rows long. For more information, see tip(1).

To determine the current dimensions of your tip window, use the stty command. For more information, see the man page, stty(1).

Check your Ethernet connection.
If the system is part of a network, verify that an Ethernet connector or similar network adapter is connected to your system.
Review the planning chapter and other relevant documentation.