Administering Authentication Realms

The following topics are addressed here:

Overview of Authentication Realms
To Create an Authentication Realm
To List Authentication Realms
To Update an Authentication Realm
To Delete an Authentication Realm
To Configure a JDBC or Digest Authentication Realm
To Configure LDAP Authentication with OID
To configure LDAP Authentication with OVD
To Enable LDAP Authentication on the GlassFish Server DAS

Overview of Authentication Realms

An authentication realm, also called a security policy domain or security domain, is a scope over which the GlassFish Server defines and enforces a common security policy. GlassFish Server is preconfigured with the file, certificate, and administration realms. In addition, you can set up LDAP, JDBC, digest, Oracle Solaris, or custom realms. An application can specify which realm to use in its deployment descriptor. If the application does not specify a realm, GlassFish Server uses its default realm (file).

File realm

GlassFish Server stores user credentials locally in a file named keyfile. The file realm is the initial default realm.

Administration realm

The administration realm is also a file realm and stores administrator user credentials locally in a file named admin-keyfile.

Certificate realm

GlassFish Server stores user credentials in a certificate database. When using the certificate realm, the server uses certificates with the HTTPS protocol to authenticate web clients.

LDAP realm

GlassFish Server can get user credentials from a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) server such as Oracle Virtual Directory (OVD), Oracle Internet Directory (OID), and Oracle Directory Server Enterprise Edition. LDAP is a protocol for enabling anyone to locate organizations, individuals, and other resources such as files and devices in a network, whether on the public Internet or on a corporate intranet.

See To Configure LDAP Authentication with OID for instructions on configuring GlassFish Server to work with an OVD/OID LDAP provider.

JDBC realm

GlassFish Server gets user credentials from a database. The server uses the database information and the enabled JDBC realm option in the configuration file.

Digest realm

Digest Authentication authenticates a user based on a user name and a password. However, the authentication is performed by transmitting the password in an encrypted form.

Oracle Solaris realm

GlassFish Server gets user credentials from the Oracle Solaris operating system. This realm is supported on the Oracle Solaris 9 and Oracle Solaris 10 operating systems. Consult your Oracle Solaris documentation for information about managing users and groups in the Oracle Solaris realm.

PAM realm

A Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM) realm allows applications deployed on GlassFish Server to authenticate users against a native Unix (Solaris/Linux/Mac OS) users list. PAM realms use the class name com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.pam.PamRealm and the JAAS Context pamRealm.

This realm is supported on all Unix Operating Systems, including the Oracle Solaris 9 and Oracle Solaris 10 operating systems

Custom realm

You can create other repositories for user credentials, such as a relational database or third-party components. For more information about custom realms, see the Administration Console online help. For instructions on creating a custom realm, see Creating a Custom Realm in Oracle GlassFish Server 3.1 Application Development Guide.

The GlassFish Server authentication service can govern users in multiple realms.

To Create an Authentication Realm

Use the create-auth-realm subcommand in remote mode to create an authentication realm.

Ensure that the server is running.
Remote subcommands require a running server.
Create a realm by using the create-auth-realm(1) subcommand.
Information about properties for this subcommand is included in this help page.

Example 2-1 Creating a Realm

This example creates a realm named db.

asadmin> create-auth-realm --classname com.iplanet.ias.security.
auth.realm.DB.Database --property defaultuser=admin:Password=admin db
Command create-auth-realm executed successfully.

See Also

You can also view the full syntax and options of the subcommand by typing asadmin help create-auth-realm at the command line.

For information on creating a custom realm, see Creating a Custom Realm in Oracle GlassFish Server 3.1 Application Development Guide.

To List Authentication Realms

Use the list-auth-realms subcommand in remote mode to list the existing authentication realms.

Ensure that the server is running.
Remote subcommands require a running server.
List realms by using the list-auth-realms(1) subcommand.

Example 2-2 Listing Realms

This example lists the authentication realms on localhost.

asadmin> list-auth-realms
db
certificate
file
admin-realm
Command list-auth-realms executed successfully.

See Also

You can also view the full syntax and options of the subcommand by typing asadmin help list-auth-realms at the command line.

To Update an Authentication Realm

Use the set subcommand to modify an existing authentication realm.

Note - A custom realm does not require server restart.

List realms by using the list-auth-realms(1) subcommand.
Modify the values for the specified thread pool by using the set(1) subcommand.
The thread pool is identified by its dotted name.
To apply your changes, restart GlassFish Server.
See To Restart a Domain in Oracle GlassFish Server 3.1 Administration Guide.

To Delete an Authentication Realm

Use the delete-auth-realm subcommand in remote mode to delete an existing authentication realm.

Ensure that the server is running.
Remote subcommands require a running server.
List realms by using the list-auth-realms(1) subcommand.
If necessary, notify users that the realm is being deleted.
Delete the realm by using the delete-auth-realm(1) subcommand.
To apply your changes, restart GlassFish Server. See To Restart a Domain in Oracle GlassFish Server 3.1 Administration Guide.

Example 2-3 Deleting a Realm

This example deletes an authentication realm named db.

asadmin> delete-auth-realm db
Command delete-auth-realm executed successfully.

See Also

You can also view the full syntax and options of the subcommand by typing asadmin help delete-auth-realm at the command line.

To Configure a JDBC or Digest Authentication Realm

GlassFish Server enables you to specify a user's credentials (user name and password) in the JDBC realm instead of in the connection pool. Using the jdbc type realm instead of the connection pool prevents other applications from browsing the database tables for user credentials.

Note - By default, storage of passwords as clear text is not supported in the JDBC realm. Under normal circumstances, passwords should not be stored as clear text.

Create the database tables in which to store user credentials for the realm.
How you create the database tables depends on the database that you are using.
Add user credentials to the database tables that you created.
How you add user credentials to the database tables depends on the database that you are using.
Create a JDBC connection pool for the database.
See To Create a JDBC Connection Pool in Oracle GlassFish Server 3.1 Administration Guide.
Create a JDBC resource for the database.
To Create a JDBC Resource in Oracle GlassFish Server 3.1 Administration Guide.
Create a realm.
For instructions, see To Create an Authentication Realm.

Note - The JAAS context should be jdbcDigestRealm for digest authentication or jdbcRealm for other authentication types.
Modify the deployment descriptor to specify the jdbc realm.
Modify the deployment descriptor that is associated with your application.
- For an enterprise application in an Enterprise Archive (EAR) file, modify the sun-application.xml file.
- For a web application in a Web Application Archive (WAR) file, modify the web.xml file.
- For an enterprise bean in an EJB JAR file, modify the sun-ejb-jar.xml file.
For more information about how to specify a realm, see How to Configure a Realm in Oracle GlassFish Server 3.1 Application Development Guide.
Assign security roles to users in the realm.
To assign a security role to a user, add a security-role-mapping element to the deployment descriptor that you modified.
Verify that the database is running.
If needed, see To Start the Database in Oracle GlassFish Server 3.1 Administration Guide.
To apply the authentication, restart the server.
See To Restart a Domain in Oracle GlassFish Server 3.1 Administration Guide.

Example 2-4 Assigning a Security Role

This example shows a security-role-mapping element that assigns the security role Employee to user Calvin

<security-role-mapping>
    <role-name>Employee</role-name>
    <principal-name>Calvin</principal-name>
  </security-role-mapping>

To Configure LDAP Authentication with OID

This procedure explains how to configure GlassFish Server to use LDAP authentication with Oracle Internet Directory.

Install Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g and the latest Enterprise Manager patches, if they are not installed already.
Instructions for installing Oracle Enterprise Manager are provided in the Oracle Enterprise Manager documentation set.
Install the Oracle Identity Management Suite (IDM) 11g and Patch Set 2 or later, if they are not installed already.
Instructions for installing the Oracle Identity Management suite are provided in the Oracle Fusion Middleware Installation Guide for Oracle Identity Management.
Configure SSL for Oracle Internet Directory (OID), if it is not configured already. Configure the OID instance in the server authentication mode and with the protocol version set to SSLv3
Instructions for configuring SSL for OID are provided in the SSL chapter of the Oracle Internet Directory Administrator's Guide.
Using Oracle Wallet Manager, export an SSL self-signed certificate you want to use with GlassFish Server.
Instructions for using Oracle Wallet Manager to create and export SSL certificates are provided in the Configure Oracle Internet Directory for SSL section of the SSL chapter in the Oracle Internet Directory Administrator's Guide.
On the GlassFish Server side, use the keytool command import the certificate you exported with Oracle Wallet Manager.
The keytool command is available in the $JAVA_HOME/bin directory. Use the following syntax:
```
keytool -importcert -alias "alias-name" -keystore domain-dir/config/cacerts.jks 
-file cert-name
```
where the variables are defined as follows:
alias-name

Name of an alias to use for the certificate

domain-dir

Name of the domain for which the certificate is used

cert-name

Path to the certificate that you exported with Oracle Wallet Manager.

For example, to import a certificate named oi.cer for a GlassFish Server domain in /glassfishv3/glassfish/domains/domain1, using an alias called “OID self-signed certificate,” you would use the following command:
```
keytool -importcert -alias "OID self signed certificate" -keystore \ /glassfishv3/glassfish/domains/domain1/config/cacerts.jks -file oid.cer
```
Restart the GlassFish Server domain.
See To Restart a Domain in Oracle GlassFish Server 3.1 Administration Guide.
Use the Oracle Enterprise Manager ldapmodify command to enable Anonymous Bind for OID.
For example:
```
ldapmodify -D cn=orcladmin -q -p portNum -h hostname -f ldifFile
```
In this example, the LDIF file might contain the following:
```
dn: cn=oid1,cn=osdldapd,cn=subconfigsubentry
changetype: modify
replace: orclAnonymousBindsFlag
orclAnonymousBindsFlag: 1
```
To disable all anonymous binds, you would use a similar LDIF file with the last line changed to:
```
orclAnonymousBindsFlag: 0
```
See Managing Anonymous Binds in the Oracle Fusion Middleware Administrator's Guide for Oracle Internet Directory for complete instructions on the ldapmodify command.

To configure LDAP Authentication with OVD

This procedure explains how to configure GlassFish Server to use LDAP authentication with Oracle Virtual Directory.

Create the OVD adapter, as described in the Creating and Configuring Oracle Virtual Directory Adapters chapter of the Administrator's Guide for Oracle Virtual Directory.
Configure SSL for Oracle Virtual Directory (OVD), if it is not configured already. For instructions on configuring SSL for OVD, see the section “Enable SSL for Oracle Virtual Directory Using Fusion Middleware Control” in SSL Configuration in Oracle Fusion Middleware.
Also, configure the SSL for the OVD listener in server authentication mode.
Export the certificate from JKS keystore you want to use with GlassFish Server. See Exporting a Keystore Using Fusion Middleware Control for information.
On the GlassFish Server side, use the keytool command to import the certificate you exported from the JKS keystore.
The keytool command is available in the $JAVA_HOME/bin directory. Use the following syntax:
```
keytool -importcert -alias "alias-name" -keystore domain-dir/config/cacerts.jks 
-file cert-name
```
where the variables are defined as follows:
alias-name

Name of an alias to use for the certificate

domain-dir

Name of the domain for which the certificate is used

cert-name

Path to the certificate that you exported from the keystore.

For example, to import a certificate named ovd.cer for a GlassFish Server domain in /glassfishv3/glassfish/domains/domain1, using an alias called “OVD self-signed certificate,” you would use the following command:
```
keytool -importcert -alias "OVD self signed certificate" -keystore \ /glassfishv3/glassfish/domains/domain1/config/cacerts.jks -file ovd.cer
```
Restart the GlassFish Server domain.
See To Restart a Domain in Oracle GlassFish Server 3.1 Administration Guide.

To Enable LDAP Authentication on the GlassFish Server DAS

This procedure explains how to enable LDAP authentication for logins to the GlassFish Server Domain Administration Server (DAS). Logging in to the DAS is typically only performed by GlassFish Server administrators who want to use the GlassFish Server Administration Console or asadmin command. See To Configure LDAP Authentication with OID for instructions on enabling general LDAP authentication for GlassFish Server.

Before You Begin

Ensure that you have followed the configuration instructions in To Configure LDAP Authentication with OID

Use the asadmin configure-ldap-for-admin subcommand to enable user authentication to the GlassFish Server DAS.
Use the following syntax:
```
asadmin configure-ldap-for-admin --basedn "dn-list" --url [ldap|ldaps]://ldap-url 
--ldap-group group-name
```
where the variables are defined as follows:
dn-list

basedn parameters

ldap-url

URL and port number for the LDAP server; can use standard (ldap) or secure (ldaps) protocol

group-name

LDAP group name for allowed users, as defined on the LDAP server.

For example:
```
asadmin configure-ldap-for-admin --basedn "dc=red,dc=iplanet,dc=com" \
--url ldap://interopoel54-1:3060 --ldap-group sqestaticgroup
```
```
asadmin configure-ldap-for-admin --basedn "dc=red,dc=iplanet,dc=com" \
--url ldaps://interopoel54-1:7501 --ldap-group sqestaticgroup
```

See Also

See configure-ldap-for-admin(1) for more information about the configure-ldap-for-admin subcommand.

Skip Navigation Links
Exit Print View
	Oracle GlassFish Server 3.1 Security Guide