Cluster Interconnect

The cluster interconnect is the physical configuration of devices used to transfer cluster-private communications and data service communications between cluster nodes. Because the interconnect is used extensively for cluster-private communications, it can limit performance.

Only cluster nodes can be connected to the private interconnect. The Sun Cluster security model assumes that only cluster nodes have physical access to the private interconnect.

All nodes must be connected by the cluster interconnect through at least two redundant private networks, or paths, to avoid a single point of failure. You can have several private networks (two to six) between any two nodes. The cluster interconnect consists of three hardware components: adapters, junctions, and cables. Each private network is configured so that it shares no common hardware component with any other private network.

The following list describes each of these hardware components.

• Adapters - The physical network cards that reside in each cluster node. Their names are derived from the name of the product, for example, qfe for Quad FastEthernet. Some adapters have only one physical network connection, but others, like the qfe card, have multiple physical connections. Some also contain both network interfaces and storage interfaces.

  A network card with multiple interfaces could become a single point of failure if the entire card fails. For maximum availability, plan your cluster so that the only path between two nodes does not depend on a single network card.

• Junctions - The switches that reside outside of the cluster nodes. They perform pass-through and switching functions to enable you to connect more than two nodes together. In a two-node cluster, you do not need junctions because the nodes can be directly connected to each other through redundant physical cables connected to redundant adapters on each node. Greater than two-node configurations generally require junctions.

• Cables - The physical connections that go either between two network adapters or between an adapter and a junction.

See Chapter 4, Frequently Asked Questions for questions and answers about the cluster interconnect.