sstevr


NAME

sstevr - compute selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of a real symmetric tridiagonal matrix T


SYNOPSIS

  SUBROUTINE SSTEVR( JOBZ, RANGE, N, D, E, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL, M, 
 *      W, Z, LDZ, ISUPPZ, WORK, LWORK, IWORK, LIWORK, INFO)
  CHARACTER * 1 JOBZ, RANGE
  INTEGER N, IL, IU, M, LDZ, LWORK, LIWORK, INFO
  INTEGER ISUPPZ(*), IWORK(*)
  REAL VL, VU, ABSTOL
  REAL D(*), E(*), W(*), Z(LDZ,*), WORK(*)
 
  SUBROUTINE SSTEVR_64( JOBZ, RANGE, N, D, E, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL, 
 *      M, W, Z, LDZ, ISUPPZ, WORK, LWORK, IWORK, LIWORK, INFO)
  CHARACTER * 1 JOBZ, RANGE
  INTEGER*8 N, IL, IU, M, LDZ, LWORK, LIWORK, INFO
  INTEGER*8 ISUPPZ(*), IWORK(*)
  REAL VL, VU, ABSTOL
  REAL D(*), E(*), W(*), Z(LDZ,*), WORK(*)
 

F95 INTERFACE

  SUBROUTINE STEVR( JOBZ, RANGE, [N], D, E, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL, M, 
 *       W, Z, [LDZ], ISUPPZ, [WORK], [LWORK], [IWORK], [LIWORK], [INFO])
  CHARACTER(LEN=1) :: JOBZ, RANGE
  INTEGER :: N, IL, IU, M, LDZ, LWORK, LIWORK, INFO
  INTEGER, DIMENSION(:) :: ISUPPZ, IWORK
  REAL :: VL, VU, ABSTOL
  REAL, DIMENSION(:) :: D, E, W, WORK
  REAL, DIMENSION(:,:) :: Z
 
  SUBROUTINE STEVR_64( JOBZ, RANGE, [N], D, E, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL, 
 *       M, W, Z, [LDZ], ISUPPZ, [WORK], [LWORK], [IWORK], [LIWORK], [INFO])
  CHARACTER(LEN=1) :: JOBZ, RANGE
  INTEGER(8) :: N, IL, IU, M, LDZ, LWORK, LIWORK, INFO
  INTEGER(8), DIMENSION(:) :: ISUPPZ, IWORK
  REAL :: VL, VU, ABSTOL
  REAL, DIMENSION(:) :: D, E, W, WORK
  REAL, DIMENSION(:,:) :: Z
 

C INTERFACE

#include <sunperf.h>

void sstevr(char jobz, char range, int n, float *d, float *e, float vl, float vu, int il, int iu, float abstol, int *m, float *w, float *z, int ldz, int *isuppz, int *info);

void sstevr_64(char jobz, char range, long n, float *d, float *e, float vl, float vu, long il, long iu, float abstol, long *m, float *w, float *z, long ldz, long *isuppz, long *info);


PURPOSE

sstevr computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of a real symmetric tridiagonal matrix T. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be selected by specifying either a range of values or a range of indices for the desired eigenvalues.

Whenever possible, SSTEVR calls SSTEGR to compute the

eigenspectrum using Relatively Robust Representations. SSTEGR computes eigenvalues by the dqds algorithm, while orthogonal eigenvectors are computed from various ``good'' L D L^T representations (also known as Relatively Robust Representations). Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization is avoided as far as possible. More specifically, the various steps of the algorithm are as follows. For the i-th unreduced block of T,

   (a) Compute T - sigma_i = L_i D_i L_i^T, such that L_i D_i L_i^T
        is a relatively robust representation,
   (b) Compute the eigenvalues, lambda_j, of L_i D_i L_i^T to high
       relative accuracy by the dqds algorithm,
   (c) If there is a cluster of close eigenvalues, "choose" sigma_i
       close to the cluster, and go to step (a),
   (d) Given the approximate eigenvalue lambda_j of L_i D_i L_i^T,
       compute the corresponding eigenvector by forming a
       rank-revealing twisted factorization.

The desired accuracy of the output can be specified by the input parameter ABSTOL.

For more details, see "A new O(n^2) algorithm for the symmetric tridiagonal eigenvalue/eigenvector problem", by Inderjit Dhillon, Computer Science Division Technical Report No. UCB//CSD-97-971, UC Berkeley, May 1997.

Note 1 : SSTEVR calls SSTEGR when the full spectrum is requested on machines which conform to the ieee-754 floating point standard. SSTEVR calls SSTEBZ and SSTEIN on non-ieee machines and

when partial spectrum requests are made.

Normal execution of SSTEGR may create NaNs and infinities and hence may abort due to a floating point exception in environments which do not handle NaNs and infinities in the ieee standard default manner.


ARGUMENTS

* JOBZ (input)
* RANGE (input)

* N (input)
The order of the matrix. N >= 0.

* D (input/output)
On entry, the n diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix A. On exit, D may be multiplied by a constant factor chosen to avoid over/underflow in computing the eigenvalues.

* E (input/output)
On entry, the (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix A in elements 1 to N-1 of E; E(N) need not be set. On exit, E may be multiplied by a constant factor chosen to avoid over/underflow in computing the eigenvalues.

* VL (input)
If RANGE='V', the lower and upper bounds of the interval to be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU. Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.

* VU (input)
See the description of VL.

* IL (input)
If RANGE='I', the indices (in ascending order) of the smallest and largest eigenvalues to be returned. 1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0. Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.

* IU (input)
See the description of IL.

* ABSTOL (input)
The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues. An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b] of width less than or equal to

ABSTOL + EPS * max( |a|,|b| ) ,

where EPS is the machine precision. If ABSTOL is less than or equal to zero, then EPS*|T| will be used in its place, where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal matrix obtained by reducing A to tridiagonal form.

See "Computing Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal Matrices with Guaranteed High Relative Accuracy," by Demmel and Kahan, LAPACK Working Note #3.

If high relative accuracy is important, set ABSTOL to SLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' ). Doing so will guarantee that eigenvalues are computed to high relative accuracy when possible in future releases. The current code does not make any guarantees about high relative accuracy, but future releases will. See J. Barlow and J. Demmel, "Computing Accurate Eigensystems of Scaled Diagonally Dominant Matrices", LAPACK Working Note #7, for a discussion of which matrices define their eigenvalues to high relative accuracy.

* M (output)
The total number of eigenvalues found. 0 <= M <= N. If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.

* W (output)
The first M elements contain the selected eigenvalues in ascending order.

* Z (input)
If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns of Z contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th column of Z holding the eigenvector associated with W(i). Note: the user must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are supplied in the array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M is not known in advance and an upper bound must be used.

* LDZ (input)
The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= 1, and if JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).

* ISUPPZ (output)
The support of the eigenvectors in Z, i.e., the indices indicating the nonzero elements in Z. The i-th eigenvector is nonzero only in elements ISUPPZ( 2*i-1 ) through ISUPPZ( 2*i ).

* WORK (workspace)
On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal (and minimal) LWORK.

* LWORK (input)
The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= 20*N.

If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

* IWORK (workspace)
On exit, if INFO = 0, IWORK(1) returns the optimal (and minimal) LIWORK.

* LIWORK (input)
The dimension of the array IWORK. LIWORK >= 10*N.

If LIWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine only calculates the optimal size of the IWORK array, returns this value as the first entry of the IWORK array, and no error message related to LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.

* INFO (output)