Contents


NAME

     csysv - compute the solution to a complex system  of  linear
     equations  A * X = B,

SYNOPSIS

     SUBROUTINE CSYSV(UPLO, N, NRHS, A, LDA, IPIV, B, LDB, WORK, LWORK,
           INFO)

     CHARACTER * 1 UPLO
     COMPLEX A(LDA,*), B(LDB,*), WORK(*)
     INTEGER N, NRHS, LDA, LDB, LWORK, INFO
     INTEGER IPIV(*)

     SUBROUTINE CSYSV_64(UPLO, N, NRHS, A, LDA, IPIV, B, LDB, WORK, LWORK,
           INFO)

     CHARACTER * 1 UPLO
     COMPLEX A(LDA,*), B(LDB,*), WORK(*)
     INTEGER*8 N, NRHS, LDA, LDB, LWORK, INFO
     INTEGER*8 IPIV(*)

  F95 INTERFACE
     SUBROUTINE SYSV(UPLO, [N], [NRHS], A, [LDA], IPIV, B, [LDB], [WORK],
            [LWORK], [INFO])

     CHARACTER(LEN=1) :: UPLO
     COMPLEX, DIMENSION(:) :: WORK
     COMPLEX, DIMENSION(:,:) :: A, B
     INTEGER :: N, NRHS, LDA, LDB, LWORK, INFO
     INTEGER, DIMENSION(:) :: IPIV

     SUBROUTINE SYSV_64(UPLO, [N], [NRHS], A, [LDA], IPIV, B, [LDB], [WORK],
            [LWORK], [INFO])

     CHARACTER(LEN=1) :: UPLO
     COMPLEX, DIMENSION(:) :: WORK
     COMPLEX, DIMENSION(:,:) :: A, B
     INTEGER(8) :: N, NRHS, LDA, LDB, LWORK, INFO
     INTEGER(8), DIMENSION(:) :: IPIV

  C INTERFACE
     #include <sunperf.h>

     void csysv(char uplo, int n, int nrhs, complex *a, int  lda,
               int *ipiv, complex *b, int ldb, int *info);
     void csysv_64(char uplo, long n, long nrhs, complex *a, long
               lda,  long  *ipiv,  complex  *b,  long  ldb,  long
               *info);

PURPOSE

     csysv computes the solution to a complex  system  of  linear
     equations
        A * X = B, where A is an N-by-N symmetric  matrix  and  X
     and B are N-by-NRHS matrices.

     The diagonal pivoting method is used to factor A as
        A = U * D * U**T,  if UPLO = 'U', or
        A = L * D * L**T,  if UPLO = 'L',
     where U (or L) is a product of permutation  and  unit  upper
     (lower)  triangular  matrices,  and D is symmetric and block
     diagonal with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.   The  fac-
     tored  form  of  A is then used to solve the system of equa-
     tions A * X = B.

ARGUMENTS

     UPLO (input)
               = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
               = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

     N (input) The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of
               the matrix A.  N >= 0.

     NRHS (input)
               The number of right hand sides, i.e.,  the  number
               of columns of the matrix B.  NRHS >= 0.

     A (input/output)
               On entry, the symmetric matrix A.  If UPLO =  'U',
               the leading N-by-N upper triangular part of A con-
               tains the upper triangular part of the  matrix  A,
               and the strictly lower triangular part of A is not
               referenced.  If UPLO =  'L',  the  leading  N-by-N
               lower triangular part of A contains the lower tri-
               angular part of the matrix  A,  and  the  strictly
               upper triangular part of A is not referenced.

               On exit, if INFO = 0, the block diagonal matrix  D
               and the multipliers used to obtain the factor U or
               L from the factorization  A  =  U*D*U**T  or  A  =
               L*D*L**T as computed by CSYTRF.
     LDA (input)
               The leading dimension of  the  array  A.   LDA  >=
               max(1,N).

     IPIV (output)
               Details of the interchanges and the  block  struc-
               ture  of D, as determined by CSYTRF.  If IPIV(k) >
               0, then rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were inter-
               changed,  and  D(k,k)  is a 1-by-1 diagonal block.
               If UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1)  <  0,  then
               rows  and  columns  k-1  and  -IPIV(k) were inter-
               changed and D(k-1:k,k-1:k) is  a  2-by-2  diagonal
               block.  If UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k+1) < 0,
               then rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were inter-
               changed  and  D(k:k+1,k:k+1)  is a 2-by-2 diagonal
               block.

     B (input/output)
               On entry, the N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix  B.
               On  exit,  if  INFO  =  0,  the N-by-NRHS solution
               matrix X.

     LDB (input)
               The leading dimension of  the  array  B.   LDB  >=
               max(1,N).

     WORK (workspace)
               On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the  optimal
               LWORK.

     LWORK (input)
               The length of WORK.  LWORK >= 1, and for best per-
               formance  LWORK  >=  N*NB, where NB is the optimal
               blocksize for CSYTRF.

               If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is  assumed;
               the  routine  only  calculates the optimal size of
               the WORK array, returns this value  as  the  first
               entry  of  the  WORK  array,  and no error message
               related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

     INFO (output)
               = 0: successful exit
               < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an  ille-
               gal value
               > 0: if INFO = i, D(i,i)  is  exactly  zero.   The
               factorization  has  been  completed, but the block
               diagonal matrix D  is  exactly  singular,  so  the
               solution could not be computed.