Contents


NAME

     dskysm - Skyline format triangular solve

SYNOPSIS

       SUBROUTINE DSKYSM( TRANSA, M, N, UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA,
      *           VAL, PNTR,
      *           B, LDB, BETA, C, LDC, WORK, LWORK)
       INTEGER    TRANSA, M, N, UNITD, DESCRA(5),
      *           LDB, LDC, LWORK
       INTEGER    PNTR(*),
       DOUBLE PRECISION ALPHA, BETA
       DOUBLE PRECISION DV(M), VAL(NNZ), B(LDB,*), C(LDC,*), WORK(LWORK)

       SUBROUTINE DSKYSM_64( TRANSA, M, N, UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA,
      *           VAL, PNTR,
      *           B, LDB, BETA, C, LDC, WORK, LWORK)
       INTEGER*8  TRANSA, M, N, UNITD, DESCRA(5),
      *           LDB, LDC, LWORK
       INTEGER*8  PNTR(*),
       DOUBLE PRECISION ALPHA, BETA
       DOUBLE PRECISION DV(M), VAL(NNZ), B(LDB,*), C(LDC,*), WORK(LWORK)

       where NNZ = PNTR(M+1)-PNTR(1)
             PNTR() size = (M+1)

     F95 INTERFACE

       SUBROUTINE SKYSM( TRANSA, M, [N], UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA, VAL,
      *    PNTR,  B, [LDB], BETA, C, [LDC], [WORK], [LWORK])
       INTEGER    TRANSA, M, UNITD
       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:) ::  DESCRA,  PNTR
       DOUBLE PRECISION    ALPHA, BETA
       DOUBLE PRECISION, DIMENSION(:) ::  VAL, DV
       DOUBLE PRECISION, DIMENSION(:, :) ::  B, C

       SUBROUTINE SKYSM_64( TRANSA, M, [N], UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA,
      *    VAL, PNTR,  B, [LDB], BETA, C, [LDC], [WORK], [LWORK])
       INTEGER*8    TRANSA, M, UNITD
       INTEGER*8, DIMENSION(:) ::  DESCRA,  PNTR
       DOUBLE PRECISION    ALPHA, BETA
       DOUBLE PRECISION, DIMENSION(:) ::  VAL, DV
       DOUBLE PRECISION, DIMENSION(:, :) ::  B, C

     C INTERFACE

     #include <sunperf.h>

     void dskysm (int transa, int m, int n, int unitd, double
     *dv, double alpha, int *descra, double *val, int *pntr,
     double *b, int ldb, double beta, double *c, int ldc);
     void dskysm_64 (long transa, long m, long n, long unitd,
     double *dv, double alpha, long *descra, double *val, long
     *pntr, double *b, long ldb, double beta, double *c, long
     ldc);

DESCRIPTION

      dskysm performs one of the matrix-matrix operations

        C <- alpha  op(A) B + beta C,     C <-alpha D op(A) B + beta C,
        C <- alpha  op(A) D B + beta C,

      where alpha and beta are scalars, C and B are m by n dense matrices,
      D is a diagonal scaling matrix,  A is a sparse m by m unit, or non-unit,
      upper or lower triangular matrix represented in the skyline format
      and op( A )  is one  of

       op( A ) = inv(A) or  op( A ) = inv(A')  or  op( A ) =inv(conjg( A' ))
       (inv denotes matrix inverse,  ' indicates matrix transpose).

ARGUMENTS

      TRANSA(input)   On entry, integer TRANSA specifies the form
                      of op( A ) to be used in the sparse matrix
                      inverse as follows:
                        0 : operate with matrix
                        1 : operate with transpose matrix
                        2 : operate with the conjugate transpose of matrix.
                          2 is equivalent to 1 if matrix is real.
                      Unchanged on exit.

      M(input)        On entry, integer M  specifies the number of rows in
                      the matrix A. Unchanged on exit.

      N(input)        On entry, integer N specifies the number of columns in
                      the matrix C. Unchanged on exit.

      UNITD(input)    On entry, integer UNITD specifies the type of scaling:
                        1 : Identity matrix (argument DV[] is ignored)
                        2 : Scale on left (row scaling)
                        3 : Scale on right (column scaling)
                        4 : Automatic row or column scaling (see section
                            NOTES for further details)
                      Unchanged on exit.

      DV(input)       On entry, DV is an array of length M consisting of the
                      diagonal entries of the scaling matrix D.
                      If UNITD is 4, DV contains diagonal matrix by which
                      the rows (columns) have been scaled (see section NOTES
                      for further details). Otherwise, unchanged on exit.
      DESCRA (input)  Descriptor argument.  Five element integer array.
                      DESCRA(1) matrix structure
                        0 : general (NOT SUPPORTED)
                        1 : symmetric (A=A')
                        2 : Hermitian (A= CONJG(A'))
                        3 : Triangular
                        4 : Skew(Anti)-Symmetric (A=-A')
                        5 : Diagonal
                        6 : Skew-Hermitian (A= -CONJG(A'))
                      Note: For the routine, DESCRA(1)=3 is only supported.

                      DESCRA(2) upper/lower triangular indicator
                        1 : lower
                        2 : upper
                      DESCRA(3) main diagonal type
                        0 : non-unit
                        1 : unit
                      DESCRA(4) Array base (NOT IMPLEMENTED)
                        0 : C/C++ compatible
                        1 : Fortran compatible
                      DESCRA(5) repeated indices? (NOT IMPLEMENTED)
                        0 : unknown
                        1 : no repeated indices

      VAL(input)      On entry, VAL contains the nonzeros of A in skyline
                      profile form. Row-oriented if DESCRA(2) = 1 (lower
                      triangular), column oriented if DESCRA(2) = 2
                      (upper triangular). Unchanged on exit if UNITD is not 4.
                      Otherwise, VAL contains entries of D*A or A*D
                      (see section NOTES for further details).

      PNTR (input)    On entry, INDX is an integer array of length M+1 such
                      that PNTR(I)-PNTR(1)+1 points to the location in VAL
                      of the first element of the skyline profile in
                      row (column) I. Unchanged on exit.

      B (input)       Array of DIMENSION ( LDB, N ).
                      On entry, the leading m by n part of the array B
                      must contain the matrix B. Unchanged on exit.

      LDB (input)     On entry, LDB specifies the first dimension of B as declared
                      in the calling (sub) program. Unchanged on exit.

      BETA (input)    On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. Unchanged on exit.

      C(input/output) Array of DIMENSION ( LDC, N ).
                      On entry, the leading m by n part of the array C
                      must contain the matrix C. On exit, the array C is
                      overwritten.

      LDC (input)     On entry, LDC specifies the first dimension of C as declared
                      in the calling (sub) program. Unchanged on exit.
      WORK(workspace)   Scratch array of length LWORK.
                      On exit, if LWORK= -1, WORK(1) returns the optimum  size
                      of LWORK.

      LWORK (input)   On entry, LWORK specifies the length of WORK array. LWORK
                      should be at least M.

                      For good performance, LWORK should generally be larger.
                      For optimum performance on multiple processors, LWORK
                      >=M*N_CPUS where N_CPUS is the maximum number of
                      processors available to the program.

                      If LWORK=0, the routine is to allocate workspace needed.

                      If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
                      routine only calculates the optimum size of the WORK array,
                      returns this value as the first entry of the WORK array,
                      and no error message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

SEE ALSO

      Libsunperf SPARSE BLAS is parallelized with the help of OPENMP and it is
      fully  compatible with NIST FORTRAN Sparse Blas but the sources are different.
      Libsunperf SPARSE BLAS is free of bugs found in NIST FORTRAN Sparse Blas.
      Besides several new features and routines are implemented.

      NIST FORTRAN Sparse Blas User's Guide available at:

      http://math.nist.gov/mcsd/Staff/KRemington/fspblas/

      Based on the standard proposed in

      "Document for the Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms (BLAS)
       Standard", University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1996:

       http://www.netlib.org/utk/papers/sparse.ps

NOTES/BUGS
     1. No test for singularity or near-singularity is included
     in this routine. Such tests must be performed before calling
     this routine.

     2. If UNITD =4, the routine scales the rows of A if
     DESCRA(2)=1 (lower triangular), and the columns of A if
     DESCRA(2)=2 (upper triangular)such that their 2-norms are
     one. The scaling may improve the accuracy of the computed
     solution. Corresponding entries of VAL are changed only in
     this particular case. On exit, DV matrix stored as a vector
     contains the diagonal matrix by which the rows (columns)
     have been scaled. UNITD=2 if DESCRA(2)=1 and UNITD=3 if
     DESCRA(2)=2 should be used for the next calls to the routine
     with overwritten VAL and DV.

     WORK(1)=0 on return if the scaling has been completed
     successfully, otherwise WORK(1) = -i where i is the row
     (column) number which 2-norm is exactly zero.

     3. If DESCRA(3)=1 and  UNITD < 4, the diagonal entries are
     each used with the mathematical value 1.  The entries of the
     main diagonal in the skyline representation of a sparse
     matrix don't need to be referenced in this usage  but they
     need to be 1.0 if they are referenced. However if UNITD=4,
     the unit diagonal elements  with the mathematical value 1
     MUST be referenced in the skyline representation.