Contents


NAME

     dtgexc - reorder the generalized real Schur decomposition of
     a  real  matrix  pair  (A,B) using an orthogonal equivalence
     transformation   (A, B) = Q * (A, B) * Z',

SYNOPSIS

     SUBROUTINE DTGEXC(WANTQ, WANTZ, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, Q, LDQ, Z, LDZ,
           IFST, ILST, WORK, LWORK, INFO)

     INTEGER N, LDA, LDB, LDQ, LDZ, IFST, ILST, LWORK, INFO
     LOGICAL WANTQ, WANTZ
     DOUBLE PRECISION  A(LDA,*),  B(LDB,*),  Q(LDQ,*),  Z(LDZ,*),
     WORK(*)

     SUBROUTINE DTGEXC_64(WANTQ, WANTZ, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, Q, LDQ, Z, LDZ,
           IFST, ILST, WORK, LWORK, INFO)

     INTEGER*8 N, LDA, LDB, LDQ, LDZ, IFST, ILST, LWORK, INFO
     LOGICAL*8 WANTQ, WANTZ
     DOUBLE PRECISION  A(LDA,*),  B(LDB,*),  Q(LDQ,*),  Z(LDZ,*),
     WORK(*)

  F95 INTERFACE
     SUBROUTINE TGEXC(WANTQ, WANTZ, N, A, [LDA], B, [LDB], Q, [LDQ], Z,
            [LDZ], IFST, ILST, [WORK], [LWORK], [INFO])

     INTEGER :: N, LDA, LDB, LDQ, LDZ, IFST, ILST, LWORK, INFO
     LOGICAL :: WANTQ, WANTZ
     REAL(8), DIMENSION(:) :: WORK
     REAL(8), DIMENSION(:,:) :: A, B, Q, Z

     SUBROUTINE TGEXC_64(WANTQ, WANTZ, N, A, [LDA], B, [LDB], Q, [LDQ], Z,
            [LDZ], IFST, ILST, [WORK], [LWORK], [INFO])

     INTEGER(8) :: N, LDA, LDB, LDQ, LDZ, IFST, ILST, LWORK, INFO
     LOGICAL(8) :: WANTQ, WANTZ
     REAL(8), DIMENSION(:) :: WORK
     REAL(8), DIMENSION(:,:) :: A, B, Q, Z

  C INTERFACE
     #include <sunperf.h>

     void dtgexc(int wantq, int wantz, int n, double *a, int lda,
               double *b, int ldb, double *q, int ldq, double *z,
               int ldz, int *ifst, int *ilst, int *info);
     void dtgexc_64(long wantq, long wantz, long  n,  double  *a,
               long  lda,  double  *b,  long ldb, double *q, long
               ldq, double *z, long ldz, long *ifst, long  *ilst,
               long *info);

PURPOSE

     dtgexc reorders the generalized real Schur decomposition  of
     a  real  matrix  pair  (A,B) using an orthogonal equivalence
     transformation

     so that the diagonal block of (A, B) with row index IFST  is
     moved to row ILST.

     (A, B) must be in generalized real Schur canonical form  (as
     returned  by  SGGES),  i.e. A is block upper triangular with
     1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks. B is upper triangular.

     Optionally, the matrices Q and Z of generalized  Schur  vec-
     tors are updated.

            Q(in) * A(in) * Z(in)' = Q(out) * A(out) * Z(out)'
            Q(in) * B(in) * Z(in)' = Q(out) * B(out) * Z(out)'

ARGUMENTS

     WANTQ (input)

     WANTZ (input)

     N (input) The order of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.

     A (input/output)
               On entry, the matrix A in generalized  real  Schur
               canonical  form.   On  exit, the updated matrix A,
               again in generalized real Schur canonical form.

     LDA (input)
               The leading dimension  of  the  array  A.  LDA  >=
               max(1,N).

     B (input/output)
               On entry, the matrix B in generalized  real  Schur
               canonical form (A,B).  On exit, the updated matrix
               B, again in generalized real Schur canonical  form
               (A,B).

     LDB (input)
               The leading dimension  of  the  array  B.  LDB  >=
               max(1,N).

     Q (input/output)
               On entry, if WANTQ = .TRUE., the orthogonal matrix
               Q.   On  exit,  the  updated matrix Q.  If WANTQ =
               .FALSE., Q is not referenced.

     LDQ (input)
               The leading dimension of the array Q.  LDQ  >=  1.
               If WANTQ = .TRUE., LDQ >= N.

     Z (input/output)
               On entry, if WANTZ = .TRUE., the orthogonal matrix
               Z.   On  exit,  the  updated matrix Z.  If WANTZ =
               .FALSE., Z is not referenced.

     LDZ (input)
               The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ  >=  1.
               If WANTZ = .TRUE., LDZ >= N.

     IFST (input/output)
               Specify the reordering of the diagonal  blocks  of
               (A, B).  The block with row index IFST is moved to
               row ILST, by a sequence of swapping between  adja-
               cent blocks.  On exit, if IFST pointed on entry to
               the second row of a 2-by-2 block, it is changed to
               point  to the first row; ILST always points to the
               first row of  the  block  in  its  final  position
               (which  may  differ  from its input value by +1 or
               -1). 1 <= IFST, ILST <= N.

     ILST (input/output)
               See the description of IFST.

     WORK (workspace)
               On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the  optimal
               LWORK.

     LWORK (input)
               The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK  >=  4*N  +
               16.

               If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is  assumed;
               the  routine  only  calculates the optimal size of
               the WORK array, returns this value  as  the  first
               entry  of  the  WORK  array,  and no error message
               related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

     INFO (output)
               =0:  successful exit.
               <0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an  ille-
               gal value.
               =1:  The transformed matrix pair (A, B)  would  be
               too  far  from generalized Schur form; the problem
               is ill- conditioned. (A, B)  may  have  been  par-
               tially reordered, and ILST points to the first row
               of the current position of the block being moved.

FURTHER DETAILS

     Based on contributions by
        Bo Kagstrom and Peter Poromaa,  Department  of  Computing
     Science,
        Umea University, S-901 87 Umea, Sweden.

     [1] B. Kagstrom; A Direct Method for Reordering  Eigenvalues
     in the
         Generalized Real Schur Form of a Regular Matrix Pair (A,
     B), in
         M.S. Moonen et al (eds), Linear Algebra for Large  Scale
     and
         Real-Time Applications, Kluwer Academic Publ.  1993,  pp
     195-218.