To stop program execution if the value of a specified variable has changed:
(dbx) stop change variable
Keep these points in mind when using stop change:
dbx stops the program at the line after the line that caused a change in the value of the specified variable.
If variable is local to a function, the variable is considered to have changed when the function is first entered and storage for variable is allocated. The same is true with respect to parameters.
dbx implements stop change by causing automatic single stepping together with a check on the value at each step. Stepping skips over library calls. So, if control flows in the following manner:
user_routine calls library_routine, which calls user_routine2, which changes variable
dbx does not trace the nested user_ routine2 because tracing skips the library call and the nested call to user_routine2, so the change in the value of variable appears to have occurred after the return from the library call, not in the middle of user_routine2.
dbx cannot set a breakpoint for a change in a block local variable--a variable nested in {}. If you try to set a breakpoint or trace in a block local "nested" variable, dbx issues an error informing you that it cannot perform this operation.